Former Appraiser Goes to Prison

By on July 10, 2026   /   AMCs, bad appraisers, Economic analysis, UAD 3.6   /   Leave a comment
Tags: ,

Newz: Former Appraiser Goes to Prison, Board Says AMC Violated Appraiser Independence

July 10, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Who Said I Agreed To Be An Expert?
  • Former Florida Resident Sentenced to 20 Years in Federal Prison for Appraisal Fraud
  • Whimsical Storybook Cottage Built With Salvaged Wood From Old Boxcars Lists for Just $250K
  • The Board Has Spoken, and AMCs Should Pay Attention
  • MY AD: UAD 3.6 and the “Tablet” Question By Doug Smith, SRA
  • UAD 3.6 and the Future of Residential Appraising By Tony Pistilli
  • The Full Measure: Midyear 2026 Economic Update for Appraisers By Kevin Hecht
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 2.2 percent from one week earlier

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Former Florida Resident Sentenced to 20 Years in Federal Prison for Appraisal Fraud

Excerpts from DOJ Press Release

Tampa, FL – Armando Martinez (51, Plano, TX) has been sentenced by Chief U.S. District Judge Amos Mazzant, III, of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas to 20 years in federal prison for bank fraud. Martinez previously pleaded guilty. U.S. Attorney Gregory W. Kehoe made the announcement.

According to court documents filed with the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Martinez, who had his Florida Appraiser’s license revoked, orchestrated and executed a bank fraud scheme directed at multiple financial institutions by taking over the identity and license number of a legitimate licensed appraiser.

Martinez then purportedly conducted onsite appraisals for dozens of properties in Florida. In reality, Martinez paid others to go to the properties and take pictures for appraisals he completed. He then sent the appraisals to the victim lenders, using his computer after having fled the United States to the Dominican Republic.

Based on the false and fraudulent appraisals, the financial institutions were fraudulently induced to approve and fund mortgage loans and pay Martinez appraisal fees. As a result of Martinez’s appraisal fraud, more than $65 million in mortgages are impaired or defective. These mortgages were either guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or purchased and guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Dave Towne Comments: Another ethically twisted former appraiser is going to be experiencing “three hots and a cot” for the next 20 years, assuming the full sentence is served.

It never ceases to amaze me how some very bad people in our profession think they can keep the ‘wool pulled over the eyes’ of financial institutions, and the funders or guarantors of those mortgage loans.

In this case, the former appraiser had his licenses in Florida and Texas REVOKED in 2020. But then stole the identity of another unsuspecting appraiser, fled the US, hired ‘go-fers’ to get Florida subject and comp photos and data, then wrote, signed and submitted fraudulent appraisals after the revocation date.

The other sickening part of this, which is not mentioned, is that the ‘go-fers’ the convicted appraiser hired probably were akin to “gig workers” with limited education or understanding of what they were actually doing to assist the mortgage frauds activity.

To subscribe to Dave Towne’s emails, send an email to dtowne@fidalgo.net requesting to be added to his email list. I have subscribed for many years. He lives in Mt. Vernon, WA

To read the full Press Release, Click Here

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Whimsical Storybook Cottage Built With Salvaged Wood From Old Boxcars Lists for Just $250K

Excerpts: 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, 1 acre, Built in 1949

The 818-square-foot fairytale-inspired residence, which is located in Salisbury and features a charming stone facade and turret-style entrance, is being used as an investment property but could easily be transformed into a unique primary residence if a future owner should see fit.

Built in 1949, the two-bedroom dwelling, which has enchanted its way to the top of the week’s most popular homes list, offers a host of delightful features, including a cozy living room with a stone fireplace, bedrooms with vaulted ceilings, and several modern upgrades.

Currently being used as an AirBnb…. could be used as a single family residence or is currently being used as an Air BNB. The unique wood flooring was salvaged from old boxcars from the Spencer railyard! Ceilings upstairs are lower than 7 ft and are not included in the HLA, but are heated and cooled. The home sits on 1 acre, with 1 large outbuilding/workshop and a 1 car garage with extra storage.

To read the listing, Click Here

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The Board Has Spoken, and AMCs Should Pay Attention

The Board handled this case with the same patience appraisers have when an AMC sends “preferred comps” from another planet.

Excerpts: Virginia’s Real Estate Appraiser Board delivered a message at its June meeting that was impossible to miss. An attorney appeared on behalf of Financial Asset Services and Brandon Sison, asking the Board to reconsider the discipline handed down in March. The request arrived without the AMC or Sison themselves, which already set an interesting tone. When you ask a regulatory board to undo a suspension, showing up in person is usually a good start.

The March decision was clear. The Board suspended both licenses for six months and placed them on probation for eighteen months.

The violations were not abstract or debatable. They involved documented pressure on an appraiser, including threats of reporting them to the state, threats of nonpayment, and attempts to steer the value by sending reweighted comparables.

Anyone who has ever dealt with an AMC that pushes too hard knows exactly what that looks like. Virginia’s statutes, regulations, and federal law all prohibit this behavior, and the Board acted accordingly.

The Board’s decision sends a message that does not require any reading between the lines. Virginia is treating appraiser independence as something worth defending with actual action, not polite reminders.

When an AMC crosses the line, the Commonwealth is not shrugging, not stalling, and certainly not offering a sympathetic pat on the back. They are responding with the kind of clarity that makes it very easy to understand what will and will not be tolerated.

To read more plus appraiser comments, Click Here

My comments: Finally a Board says AMC crosses a line. Of course, this AMC problem happens all the time.

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UAD 3.6 and the “ Tablet “ Question

By Doug Smith, SRA

In the July  2026 issue of Appraisal Today

Excerpts: There’s a growing chorus of frustration:

“If I have to use a tablet in the field, I’ll quit.”

Or, “I’ll only work for clients who don’t require UAD 3.6.”

The second major advantage is the combining of checklists with

photographs.

Instead of relying on memory, the appraiser can work through the

property systematically:

• Checklist item

• Observation

• Photo

• Comment

• Move to the next section

That structure reduces omissions, improves consistency, and

creates stronger workfile support.

The first step is simple: put UAD 3.6 up on your screen and go

through it page-by-page. Most appraisers will quickly discover it is

more logical and organized than current rumor and discussion

suggest.

Once templates are developed and dropdown responses

customized, many portions of the process actually become easier than

before. Information is entered once, organized systematically, and no

longer dependent on memory or difficult-to-read notes.

In many cases, substantial portions of the report may already be

complete upon returning to the office – or, in some assignments, nearly

finalized in the field.

For those who don’t want to use a tablet, this article includes sample printed checklists for field inspections (SFR, Condo and 2-4 Units). Your software provider may have them.

ANOTHER RECENT TIP FROM APPRAISERS: Use a UAD 2.6 appraisal report you recently completed and change it to a UAD 3.6 appraisal report. Excellent idea!!

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UAD 3.6 and the Future of Residential Appraising

By Tony Pistilli

Excerpts: The residential appraisal industry is entering into one of the most significant transitions in more than two decades. The migration from the legacy Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 2.6 standard to the modernized UAD 3.6 framework is far more than a simple form redesign. It represents a fundamental shift in how appraisal data is reported, transmitted, reviewed, and ultimately used by market participants.

For many appraisers, the transition to UAD 3.6 may initially feel troublesome due to updated data standards, redesigned reports, and new software platforms. While all these changes require adaptation, they are overwhelmingly positive for appraisers willing to embrace the new technologies that accompany UAD 3.6.The Explosion of Appraisal Software PlatformsUnder UAD 2.6, appraisers operated almost exclusively within one of four familiar desktop software platforms. That environment is changing rapidly.The move toward web-based software has opened the door for an expanding number of appraisal technology providers. Traditional appraisal form software companies are modernizing their platforms, while entirely new technology vendors are entering the market with AI computer vision, and automation-first solutions already enabledAppraisers may soon encounter:

  • Web based appraisal platforms, in addition to desktop software
  • Lender and AMC proprietary UAD 3.6 forms and systems
  • Mandatory mobile inspection applications
  • AI-assisted appraisal tools
  • Computer vision-enabled form population
  • These changes create both opportunities and complexities.

The initiative also introduces a “property data collection” mindset rather than a purely “form filling” mindset. This is a critical distinction because it opens the door for automation technologies that were previously difficult or impossible to implement.The bottom line is this: the industry is moving toward faster, more data-rich, more consistent valuations, and those who adapt early are likely to gain significant competitive advantages. To read more, Click Here

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The Full Measure: Midyear 2026 Economic Update for Appraisers

By Kevin Hecht, Appraiser and Economist

Excerpts: Welcome to another edition of The Full Measure. As we cross the midpoint of 2026, it is time to step back from the daily grind of inspections, comparable searches, and report writing to take a wider view of the economic landscape.

Whether you spend most of your time appraising single-family homes, small income-producing properties, vacant land, or a mix of all three, the forces shaping this economy are shaping your work.

This midyear update is written for the appraiser who wants to understand not just what the market is doing, but why—and what it means for the credibility of every report you sign.Topics include:

  • The Macroeconomic Picture: Resilience Amidst Uncertainty
  • The Federal Reserve: Higher for Longer Becomes the New Reality
  • The Housing Market: Supply, Demand, and the Condition Premium
  • Beyond Single-Family: What the Broader Property Market Is Telling Us

Looking Ahead: The Appraiser as the Macro StabilizerAs we move into the second half of 2026, the real estate market across all property types appears to be settling into a prolonged period of stabilization rather than heading toward any dramatic correction. CBRE forecasts that commercial real estate investment activity will increase 16 percent in 2026, reaching $562 billion, nearly matching the pre-pandemic annual average.

The housing market is not in freefall. The risks are real—persistent inflation, the possibility of a Fed rate hike, continued geopolitical uncertainty, and an affordability ceiling that is keeping millions of would-be buyers on the sidelines—but a broad market crash is not in the forecast.In this environment, the role of the appraiser is more vital than ever. We are the macroeconomic stabilizer in the real estate finance ecosystem. When markets overheat, our objective valuations help prevent lenders from extending credit against inflated collateral. When markets soften, our careful analysis of actual comparable sales and market conditions prevents unnecessary panic. We do not make the market. We measure it, and in measuring it accurately, we help keep it honest.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Written by an appraiser-economist for appraisers. This is the only economic analysis I regularly read.

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HOW TO USE THE NUMBERS BELOW. Appraisals are ordered after the loan application. These numbers tell you the future for the next few weeks. For more information on how they are compiled, Click Here.

Note: I publish a graph of this data every month in my paid monthly newsletter, Appraisal Today. For more information or get a FREE sample go to www.appraisaltoday.com/order Or call 510-865-8041, MTW, 7 AM to noon, Pacific time.

My comments: Rates are going up and down. We are all waiting for rates to drop lower in 2027.

Mortgage applications decreased 2.2 percent from one week earlier

WASHINGTON, D.C. (July 8, 2026) — Mortgage applications decreased 2.2 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending July 3, 2026. This week’s results include an adjustment for the Fourth of July holiday.The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 2.2 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 12 percent compared with the previous week. The adjusted Refinance Index decreased 4 percent from the previous week and was 8 percent higher unadjusted than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 1 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 11 percent compared with the previous week and was 5 percent higher than the same week one year ago.

“Mortgage application volume was little changed during the week of the nation’s 250th Independence Day celebration, as the 30-year fixed rate increased slightly to 6.58 percent,” said Mike Fratantoni, MBA’s SVP and Chief Economist. “After adjusting for the Independence Day holiday, government purchase volume increased modestly, led by a 5 percent gain in VA purchase applications, while conventional purchase activity declined. Refinance application volume was down 4 percent, as homeowners saw little enticement to act with rates still elevated.”

The refinance share of mortgage activity decreased to 40.6 percent of total applications from 41.4 percent the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity increased to 7.8 percent of total applications.The FHA share of total applications decreased to 16.4 percent from 16.9 percent the week prior. The VA share of total applications increased to 13.0 percent from 12.9 percent the week prior. The USDA share of total applications increased to 0.5 percent from 0.4 percent the week prior.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($832,750 or less) increased to 6.58 percent from 6.57 percent, with points decreasing to 0.64 from 0.65 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances (greater than $832,750) decreased to 6.50 percent from 6.52 percent, with points increasing to 0.42 from 0.38 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages backed by the FHA increased to 6.28percent from 6.27 percent, with points increasing to 0.79 from 0.77 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.The average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages decreased to 5.99 percent from 6.00 percent, with points decreasing to 0.71 from 0.75 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs increased to 5.84 percent from 5.79 percent, with points remaining unchanged at 0.94 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The survey covers U.S. closed-end residential mortgage applications originated through retail and consumer direct channels. The survey has been conducted weekly since 1990. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks, thrifts, and credit unions. Base period and value for all indexes is March 16, 1990=100.

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Ann O’Rourke, MAI, SRA, MBA

Appraiser and Publisher Appraisal Today

1826 Clement Ave. Suite 203 Alameda, CA 94501

Phone: 510-865-8041

Email:  ann@appraisaltoday.com

Online: www.appraisaltoday.com

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Fannie Appraiser Update Q1 2026

By on March 27, 2026   /   AMCs, appraisal business, bias, Fannie   /   Leave a comment
Tags: , , ,

Newz: Fannie Appraiser Update Q1, Suspended AMC, Bias

March 27, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Should I consider this an actual claim?
  • Fannie Appraiser Update Q1
  • 126-Year-Old Gentlemen’s Estate That Epitomizes Gilded Age Opulence Lists in the Berkshires for $8 Million
  • Suspended: The AMC That Turned “Review” Into a Value Demand
  • Retirement: To Stay, To Go, or Can’t Decide? That is the Question!
  • AQB Releases Job Analysis Report
  • A Baseless Bias Claim Turns Into a State Appraisal Crusade
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 10.5 percent from one week earlier

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Fannie Appraiser Update Q1

Email Message 3/19/26

Welcome to the first Appraiser Update of 2026. This edition delivers timely information to help you stay competitive and ready for what’s next, including:

Preparing for the fast-approaching Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6 and Forms Redesign mandate on Nov. 2, 2026;

Understanding Appraisal Quality Monitoring letters to appraisers related to time adjustments; and

Embracing expanded eligibility for manufactured housing and accessory dwelling units – available only for UAD 3.6 submissions.

Topics list

  • UAD 3.6 articles
  • Appraisal Software Selection
  • Treatment of Location and View
  • Market Conditions Analysis Letters
  • MH Policy Changes
  • ADU Policy Changes

To read the update, Click Here

My comment: Worth reading, of course. Always a very popular link!

Read more!! →

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Scatter Charts for Appraisers

By on March 20, 2026   /   AMCs, real estate market   /   Leave a comment
Tags: , ,

Newz: Scatter Charts, Do Not Use List, UAD 3.6 Key Changes and Resources

March 30, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Am I Still on the ‘Do Not Use’ List
  • The Power of Scatter Charts: Bringing Objectivity to Appraisals
  • by Scott Cullen
  • 1780 Tiny Home That Was Built by a British Sea Captain Hits the Market in Georgetown for $1,198,000
  • MY AD: Highest and Best Use of the Cost Approach
  • The housing market so far in 2026 By Ryan Lundquist, March 11, 2026
  • Trump’s Executive Order on Access to Home (including appraisers)
  • MBA Origination Stats: Mortgage applications decreased 10.9 percent from one week earlier

 

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news

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The Power of Scatter Charts: Bringing Objectivity to Appraisals

by Scott Cullen

Excerpts:

“Objectivity is isolating the effect of individual variables on value.”

Once upon a time, in a suburban neighborhood not so far away, an appraiser came across a pure pair, two homes that seemed almost identical. They shared the same neighborhood, lot size and condition. The only difference was size. One house had 2,500 square feet of above grade finished area and the other had 2,300. The first sold for $460,000, the second for $446,000. The difference in price was $14,000. The difference in area was 200 square feet—producing an adjustment of $70 per square foot.

Traditionally, an appraiser might document this relationship as a simple table, noting the difference in sale price and living area. Unfortunately, pure pairs are so rare that they often seem like a fairytale—something every appraiser dreams of finding but seldom does. In the real world, properties rarely align so neatly. Markets shift, concessions appear, and location nuances creep in. Yet there is hope. By learning to use scatter charts, embracing adjusted pairs, and understanding sensitivity analysis, appraisers can move closer to true objectivity in their valuation work.

From Paired Sales to Sensitivity Analysis

The Appraisal of Real Estate, 15th Edition defines paired data and grouped data as forms of sensitivity analysis—a method used to isolate the effect of individual variables on value. Sensitivity analysis is the overarching principle that allows us to quantify how much one variable contributes to price, while holding others constant (Appraisal Institute, 2020, p.371). Scatter charts are among the most powerful tools available to visualize and calculate these relationships.

Why Visualization Matters

Scatter charts do more than calculate—they communicate. They combine mathematical precision with the clarity of visualization. For appraisers, this means turning abstract numbers into evidence that both clients and reviewers can see.

A well-constructed scatter chart illustrates the logic behind the adjustment and lends weight to the appraiser’s conclusions. It reinforces transparency: others can replicate the math, verify the trendline, and confirm that the adjustments are derived from observable market behavior.

As the saying goes, “A picture is worth a thousand words.” In appraisal, it’s also worth credibility. Scatter charts bring statistical discipline to the craft of valuation, grounding professional judgement in data.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Read more to see scatter chart samples and how they are used.

Read more!! →

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How to Appraise Basements

By on February 20, 2026   /   AMCs, appraisal how to, UAD 3.6   /   Leave a comment
Tags: , , ,

Newz: Appraising Basements, AMCs,

Who is doing UAD 3.6 appraisals?

February 20, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Limiting Liability to Third Parties
  • Basement Appraisals: Understanding Contributory Value (Updated for UAD 3.6)
  • Fascinating ‘Basement Home’ That Rises Just Inches Above the Ground Hits the Market for Less Than $160K
  • The AMCs: Coming Soon to a Lawsuit Near You
  • MY AD: The Cost Approach for Appraisers is not popular, by Tim Andersen, MAI
  • 26% of Appraisers Feel Ready: What UAD 3.6 Demand
  • Mortgage applications increased 2.8 percent from one week earlier
  • Have you received a UAD 3.6 order yet? Survey.
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 2.8 percent from one week earlier

Basement Issues and Values

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news

 

Basement Appraisals: Understanding Contributory Value (Updated for UAD 3.6)

Excerpts: While homeowners may ask, “Does a finished basement add value to my appraisal?” you know the answer is a bit more complicated. A basement may impact a residential property’s value, and as an appraiser, you’ll need to evaluate its significance.

While determining the contributory value of basements isn’t overly complex, it does pose challenges. To help you out, we’ll outline essential steps and provide tips for evaluating a basement’s contributory value.

Summary

Determining how a basement contributes to a residential property’s value requires an appraiser to identify the basement type, its level of finishing, and any common concerns, like signs of mold or structural issues. Following best practices is key. This includes separating the basement from the above-grade finished area, understanding the intended use of the space, and completing comprehensive market research. By doing so, you can evaluate the basement’s contributory value more accurately

Topics include:

Types of basements (partial list)

Cellars

Partial Basements

Walk-Up Basements

How Is the Basement Finished? Determining Levels

Know the Intended Use and Client Requirements

To read more, Click Here

My comments: The best analysis and advice on basements I have seen. Watch the 7 minute video on Understanding Q/C ratings (UAD 3.6) Where I work the ground does not freeze. In my Island city there is no cemetery as the ground water from San Francico Bay is very high. Basements need pumps to remove salt water. Basement walls are not used to support the home. Sometimes there are above ground basements, basements dug out of the ground, and many other types of basements. In steep hillside areas what is a “basement” can be controversial.

In Alameda, my city, native American burials, primarily from the Ohlone people, are heavily concentrated in former shellmounds (ancient cemeteries) throughout Alameda. Almost were removed many years ago, similar to other Bay area cities close to the Bay.

Read more!! →

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UAD 3.6 Appraisal Fees

By on February 6, 2026   /   AI, AMCs, Appraisal fees   /   Leave a comment
Tags: , ,

New URAR and UAD 3.6 Appraisal Fees, AMC Tech Fees

February 6, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Using trainees – the safe way
  • Will the New URAR and UAD 3.6 Impact Appraisal Fees?
  • It looks like an SF apartment complex. It’s actually a $32M estate.
  • From Dealerships to AMCs: Tech Fees as the New Normal by Desiree Mehbod
  • MY AD: New in the February 2026 issue of Appraisal Today. Book Review: Mein Comp: The Last Appraiser
  • “Because Houses Are Human” AI and Appraisers By David Hyman
  • Architecture Is About to Grow a Nervous System
  • Buildings that are alive
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 8.5 percent from one week earlier

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news

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Will the New URAR and UAD 3.6 Impact Appraisal Fees?

Excerpts: With the new URAR and UAD 3.6 rolling out this year, you may be wondering what effect this will have on your fees. While there’s still a lot of uncertainty and speculation around this question, we’re sharing the opinions of professional real estate appraisers who answered our survey, “How do you anticipate the new URAR/UAD 3.6 changes will impact your appraisal fees?”

FEE INCREASES

Over 40% of respondents said they expect their appraisal fees to increase. Still, many respondents (28%) said they anticipate that fees will remain static, and 31% said they are not sure yet. Read their comments below to learn why or why not some appraisers believe their fees will increase with the new URAR and UAD 3.6.

APPRAISER RESPONSES

I Expect Fees to Increase” (41%)

“I have had ample time to practice the new 3.6 through my software and the inspection time will be increasing substantially…. Inspections are going to take some time especially if the dwelling is more than 1,000sf, which most in my market area are well above that. The report cannot be submitted until all sections are 100% complete, so there will be more time contacting agents, homeowners, town facilities, etc. Hoping the learning curve will be quicker than it appears at this point in time.”

I Expect Fees to Stay About the Same” (28%)

FEES REMAIN THE SAME

“I think it will be more labor intensive in the field but easier once you get back to the office.”

“I expect fees to stay the same. There may be less form filling; however, the analysis will remain the same. It’s not about the form or the analytics tools we use; it’s the analysis itself.”

The Bottom Line

While many appraisers anticipate that UAD 3.6 and the new URAR will initially require more time, tighter workflows, and new technology investments, the longer-term outlook is more balanced and, in many ways, promising.

Transitions of this scale often come with short-term growing pains, but clearer data standards, more structured reporting, and modernized tools are designed to create greater consistency and efficiency once the learning curve levels out. As several respondents pointed out, it will take real-world experience to understand where timelines and workloads ultimately settle.

At the same time, the new form offers appraisers a stronger platform to demonstrate the depth of their analysis, judgment, and market expertise.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: THIS IS THE HOTTEST TOPIC IN RESIDENTIAL LENDER APPRAISING. Appraiser opinions are useful but we all want to know what AMCs are planning for fees. I anticipate higher fees by AMCs, borrowers and direct lenders. I have been writing about what is happening since early this year, including details of all the “questions” and uncertainties on the SFR report.

Another significant fee factor is that many appraisers are retiring or quitting because they don’t want to learn the UAD 3.6 for appraisers. Those who stay will have lots of appraisal work as the 11-2-26 mandatory deadline approaches.

UAD 3.6 is not mandatory until November 2, 2026. The Legacy forms will be used during the transition. Will it be done by 11-2-26? Now, software vendors and lenders are way behind. 11-2-27 new mandate date???

On the plus side, 41% of appraisers said fees would go up and are positive about the new reports.

Read more!! →

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Appraising with Limited Comps

By on January 23, 2026   /   AMCs, appraisal how to, forecast   /   Leave a comment
Tags: , , ,

Newz: Limited Comps, Freddie Mac: Property Data Collection, Avoiding ourt

January 23, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Avoiding Court
  • Arriving at a Credible Appraisal When Comparable Sales Are Limited By Kevin Hecht
  • MAPPED: The Most Expensive Home Sales of 2025—From Palantir CEO’s Record-Breaking Ranch to Florida’s Priciest Mansion
  • MY AD: The AMC Conundrum in the Appraisal Business by Dave Towne
  • From Data to Value: How Mass Appraisal Delivers Fair Market Assessments
  • Freddie Mac. Insight Articles: Property Data Collection: An Overview
  • Housing Market Predictions for 2026
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 14.1 percent from one week earlier

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Arriving at a Credible Appraisal When Comparable Sales Are Limited
By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: Limited sales activity is common in rural markets, custom-home neighborhoods, and low-turnover areas. When comps are few, the appraiser’s task is not to find perfect matches, but to show that the selected sales are the best available indicators of value and that all departures from ideal data are well supported.

In this article, we’ll answer questions like: How far back do appraisers look for comps? How far out geographically? What other tips and tricks do appraisers use to arrive at a credible appraisal, even when comps are limited? Additionally, we’ll share some insights from appraisers who answered our survey question, “What do you do when appraisal comps are few?”

When recent, proximate, and similar sales are unavailable, appraisers typically rely on some combination of the “Three D’s” to broaden their search for comparable property sales:

Dated – Search for older sales within the subject neighborhood.Distant – Search for similar sales farther away in competing neighborhoods.

Dissimilar – Search for dissimilar sales within the subject neighborhood by widening the parameters for improvements (GLA, age, features, etc.).

How Far Back Do Appraisers Look for Comps?

Time adjustments draw scrutiny. Most agency assignments expect appraisers to use the most recent closed sales available, typically within the prior 12 months when possible.1 When older sales are used, market conditions adjustments often become central to the analysis.

Time adjustments should be supported with clear data, applied consistently, and reconciled logically. Underwriters pay close attention to whether these adjustments reflect documented market behavior rather than assumptions, particularly in shifting markets.

We surveyed our appraisal community to find out, “What do you do when appraisal comps are few?” The following comments show how individual appraisers often put their own spin on the “Three D’s” when expanding the search for comparable sales:

“Time and distance. My preference is to go back farther in time within the same neighborhood and/or market area and make market condition adjustments. If that still doesn’t provide enough comps, I expand the market area, looking for more recent sales with similar characteristics to the subject property.”

“First consider a broader time frame. Market conditions adjustments are very supportable.”

“Expand search to other competitive neighborhoods. Next, go back in time.”

To read more, Click Here

My comments: I usually go back in time sometimes several years or longer if needed. Of course, I don’t do GSE appraisals with their restrictions…

 

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Q4 2025 Fannie Mae Appraiser Update – AMC Risk, UAD 3.6

By on December 19, 2025   /   ADUs, AMCs, appraisal, AQB, Fannie, UAD 3.6   /   Leave a comment
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Newz: 12 Days of Appraiser Christmas,
Q4 2025 Fannie Mae Appraiser Update –AMC Risk, UAD 3.6

December 19, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: A Family Feud and Intended Use
  • Q4 2025 Fannie Mae Appraiser Update – AMC risk, UAD 3.6
  • 12 Days of Appraiser Christmas
  • Santa’s House is Back on Zillow with a Bold New Holiday Look
  • Highest and Best—and the Highest Value By Richard Hagar
  • AQB Proposed Changes in New Appraiser Requirements
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 3.8 percent from one week earlier
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Q4 2025 Fannie Mae Appraiser Update

As the year wraps up, we’re focused on what matters most to your success: clarity, consistency, and confidence in every appraisal. This edition gives you practical insights to stay ahead:

  • Several deep-dive articles on Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6, focused on condition/quality ratings, the inspection component of Scope of Work, disaster mitigation, energy efficiency, and training and resources;
  • Why time adjustments matter—and how to apply them effectively; and
  • Our approach to managing Appraiser Management Company (AMC) risk for stronger compliance and reliability. Excerpts: In Jul. 2025, Fannie Mae began sending letters to AMCs detailing appraisal quality issues identified through Fannie Mae loan quality reviews completed in 2024. Each letter contains a comprehensive list of the issues identified for appraisals associated with that AMC.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. First time I have ever seen comments on AMCs. Good to see that GSEs are looking at AMCs.

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12 Days of Appraiser Christmas

NOTE on video: Click on image and it opens in Youtube.

Very funny!! 3.5 minute video

Sample appraisal requests:

On the fourth day of Christmas my best client sent to me falling

Shacks, three field reviews, two double wides, and a drive by single family.

On the tenth day of Christmas, my best client sent to me 10 tax appeals and eight Mega Mansions.

Singer in this video is comedian David Cassel as the Ukulele Bandito http://www.theukulelebandito.com / (he is not a Portland appraiser, but he is funny)

Many thanks to Gary F. Kristensen, SRA, ASA, AGA at A Quality Appraisals in Portland, Oregon.

My comment: I love this FUN video ;>

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Few comps in 2026 for Appraisers

By on December 12, 2025   /   AMCs, appraisal, appraisal charts and graphs, MLS   /   Leave a comment
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Newz: Few comps in 2026, NAR Revises Nonmember Broker/Appraiser Access Policy

December 12, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Can’t Certify the Work
  • The problem with comps in 2026 (and the good news)
  • Gravity-Defying Colorado Mansion Designed by a Rocket Scientist Hits the Market for $2.7 Million
  • Creating a Histogram in Excel: A Guide for Appraisers
  • My ad: The AMC Conundrum in the Appraisal Business, By Dave Towne
  • NAR Revises Nonmember Broker/Appraiser Access Policy Language
  • MBA Mortgage applications increased 4.8 percent from one week earlier

Appraisers and Local Market Analysis

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The problem with comps in 2026 (and the good news)

By Ryan Lundquist

Excerpts: We have a problem with comps in real estate. There just aren’t that many, and it’s made it much more challenging to figure out value. Yet, this could get a little better in 2026.

WE’VE HAD A COMP PROBLEM FOR THREE YEARS:

We’ve been missing about 30% of the normal number of sales. This is true both locally and nationally. This chart from Calculated Risk shows the gravity of the situation as we’ve been flirting with historically low volume for three years now. And what this means is we’ve had 30% less comps to choose from. Yikes!! This is exactly why it’s been challenging to value properties.

THE BAD NEWS

We’re still poised to have historically low volume until there is a sharper change with affordability. The housing market simply feels stuck, and there isn’t a mechanism to quickly increase the number of buyers. In other words, it’s not going to be a market with robust volume for a long time since it’s going to take years to get buyers and sellers back. Yet, if the projection is correct about next year, it’s going to be something positive to get even a little more volume back. This isn’t standing ovation news, but maybe a golf clap is in order. And for my real estate friends, this is a solid reminder to stay focused.

SOMEONE WAS MAD AT ME FOR USING OLD COMPS

I had someone angry with me recently that I used much older sales as comps in a private appraisal. I tried to explain my rationale, but the person wasn’t willing to listen. Here’s the deal though. If there aren’t any recent comps, then we have two choices. Use older sales and adjust for how the market has changed, or go out further into other markets for more recent sales (doable, but not always ideal). In real estate textbooks, this issue doesn’t come up since there are always three model match sales over the past 90 days, but the real world is different. The truth is valuations today look a bit messy since we don’t have the luxury of ample recent sales. We simply have to do the best with what we have. Remember, when the market changes, how we do things sometimes has to change also.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Some interesting appraiser comments. This is a hot topic for appraisers now. Definitely a problem in most areas. What is your market like?

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Appraisers – Disclose When You Did Not Do the Inspection 

By on November 7, 2025   /   AMCs, appraisal, Appraisal fees, UAD 3.6   /   Leave a comment
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Newz: 24 Hour Appraisal, Disclose When Some One Else Did the Inspection

November 7, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: When a Property Owner Wants to Do the Appraiser’s Job
  • The Hazards of Signing a URAR When Another Person Conducts the Inspection
  • Honolulu Diamond Head Estate for $34,000,000
  • The 24-Hour Appraisal Funded by Appraisers
  • How Policy, Data, and Technology Are Reshaping Lending and Valuation: MBA 2025 Recap
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 1.9 percent from one week earlier

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The Hazards of Signing a URAR When Another Person Conducts the Inspection

By Dan Bradley

Excerpts: When using the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) to report the results of an appraisal, the appraiser’s signature on the report is not merely a formality, it is a certification. By affixing his or her signature, the appraiser is certifying to (among other things) having personally made an interior and exterior inspection of the subject property.

Clients, AMCs, and state regulatory agencies are reporting that appraisers are increasingly delegating their inspection responsibilities to others yet are signing the URAR certifying they made a personal inspection.

What are the risks if an appraiser signs a URAR report certifying an interior and exterior inspection that was actually conducted by someone else?

Conclusion

Signing a URAR appraisal report that states the appraiser personally inspected the property, when in fact another party performed the inspection, is a serious liability risk. USPAP permits an appraiser to value a property that they did not make an interior and exterior inspection.

However, USPAP does not allow an appraiser to communicate a misleading report. A report that falsely indicates that an individual made an inspection of a property when in fact they did not is misleading, and could result in disciplinary action, civil liability, or other negative consequences.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good reminder, especially with the use by the GSEs of alternative valuation methods. Of course, you know nothing about the qualifications of the person doing the inspection. The article did not specifically address UAD 3.6, but I assume it would have the same certification section and requirements.

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Condo Prices, up/down/?? for Appraisals

By on October 10, 2025   /   AMCs, appraisal how to, real estate market   /   Leave a comment
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Newz: NAR Calls Out Unregulated Middlemen (AMCs), Modular Construction?

October 10, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Dealing with Unhappy Buyers as an Appraiser
  • Condo prices are obviously dropping, By Ryan Lundquist
  • Foreclosure Fixer-Uppers Ready for Their Next Chapter: 5 Abandoned Homes Offering a Bargain Deal to Buyers
  • The Modular Construction Revolution That Hasn’t Happened (Yet)

By Ivan Rupnik

  • NAR Calls Out Unregulated Middlemen: A Wake-Up Call for FHFA
  • When Appraisers Rally: Korea Sends the U.S. a Wake-Up Call
  • MBA Mortgage applications decreased 4.7 percent from one week earlier,

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Condo prices are obviously dropping

By Ryan Lundquist

Excerpts: So many price graphs right now look pretty flat, but this condo scatter graph shows definitive declines, right? This is stunning to see, but it’s also not a shocker since the condo market has been hit harder over the past couple of years. Keep in mind I’m showing the entire county, and not every single subdivision will have the exact trend.

WHAT’S HAPPENING WITH CONDOS?

Buyers have been turned off lately with condos, and so much of it has to do with HOA fees rising and affecting purchasing power (see paragraph below). There can also be issues with obtaining financing. Moreover, SB326 is a new balcony law in California in 2025, and that’s also something we want to keep watching. Yet, the declines began before 2025, so don’t blame SB326 alone.

LOSING PURCHASING POWER IS A BIG PROBLEM – SEE GRAPHIC BELOW

Check out the huge difference in purchasing power between the following two properties. The monthly payment is the same for a $350K condo with a $600 monthly HOA fee and a $450K detached home without an HOA fee. While there is some advantage in having the HOA cover exterior maintenance or even having a gym on site, buyers are looking at the math, and the higher fee has been a roadblock for condos.

SUPPLY HAS GROWN FASTER WITH CONDOS

Condo supply has been growing at a faster pace all year than the detached market in Sacramento County. This is a good reminder that not all parts of the market are experiencing the same trend (key point). No wonder why prices have gone down at a quicker rate for condos, right?

To read more, Click Here

My comments: What’s happening in your market??

Over my 40 years appraising in my local market, condo markets are almost always different than the market for detached homes.

Many condos in my city are conversions of apartments built prior to 1970. Today, there are new condos are being built here and all over the Bay Area due to very high land prices. Across the street from my office are many 3-5 story new condos with a few attached townhomes. They are sorta boring and look the same. A marina is being converted to residential mostly. I had my business there for over 30 years and had to move as my office building was destroyed in the first year of Covid.

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