Few comps in 2026 for Appraisers

Newz: Few comps in 2026, NAR Revises Nonmember Broker/Appraiser Access Policy

December 12, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Can’t Certify the Work
  • The problem with comps in 2026 (and the good news)
  • Gravity-Defying Colorado Mansion Designed by a Rocket Scientist Hits the Market for $2.7 Million
  • Creating a Histogram in Excel: A Guide for Appraisers
  • My ad: The AMC Conundrum in the Appraisal Business, By Dave Towne
  • NAR Revises Nonmember Broker/Appraiser Access Policy Language
  • MBA Mortgage applications increased 4.8 percent from one week earlier

Appraisers and Local Market Analysis

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The problem with comps in 2026 (and the good news)

By Ryan Lundquist

Excerpts: We have a problem with comps in real estate. There just aren’t that many, and it’s made it much more challenging to figure out value. Yet, this could get a little better in 2026.

WE’VE HAD A COMP PROBLEM FOR THREE YEARS:

We’ve been missing about 30% of the normal number of sales. This is true both locally and nationally. This chart from Calculated Risk shows the gravity of the situation as we’ve been flirting with historically low volume for three years now. And what this means is we’ve had 30% less comps to choose from. Yikes!! This is exactly why it’s been challenging to value properties.

THE BAD NEWS

We’re still poised to have historically low volume until there is a sharper change with affordability. The housing market simply feels stuck, and there isn’t a mechanism to quickly increase the number of buyers. In other words, it’s not going to be a market with robust volume for a long time since it’s going to take years to get buyers and sellers back. Yet, if the projection is correct about next year, it’s going to be something positive to get even a little more volume back. This isn’t standing ovation news, but maybe a golf clap is in order. And for my real estate friends, this is a solid reminder to stay focused.

SOMEONE WAS MAD AT ME FOR USING OLD COMPS

I had someone angry with me recently that I used much older sales as comps in a private appraisal. I tried to explain my rationale, but the person wasn’t willing to listen. Here’s the deal though. If there aren’t any recent comps, then we have two choices. Use older sales and adjust for how the market has changed, or go out further into other markets for more recent sales (doable, but not always ideal). In real estate textbooks, this issue doesn’t come up since there are always three model match sales over the past 90 days, but the real world is different. The truth is valuations today look a bit messy since we don’t have the luxury of ample recent sales. We simply have to do the best with what we have. Remember, when the market changes, how we do things sometimes has to change also.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Some interesting appraiser comments. This is a hot topic for appraisers now. Definitely a problem in most areas. What is your market like?

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Gravity-Defying Colorado Mansion Designed by a Rocket Scientist Hits the Market for $2.7 Million

Excerpts: 4 bedrooms, 3.5+ baths, 5,477 sq.ft. 1.0 Acre Lot, Built in 2020 listed for $2.7 million

A striking midcentury modern-inspired dwelling in Colorado is drawing major attention thanks to its bold design and the revered mind behind it.

Recently listed for $2.7 million, the property at 9398 Ute Drive is the architectural brainchild of aerospace-engineer-turned-designer Daryl Maus, who also owns the property and represents it as the listing agent.

Maus combined his scientific expertise and incredible design talent to create a home that appears to defy gravity, jutting out over its hilltop perch, creating the illusion that it is about to topple down the slope in front of it.

striking midcentury modern-inspired dwelling in Colorado is drawing major attention thanks to its bold design and the revered mind behind it.

Recently listed for $2.7 million, the property at 9398 Ute Drive is the architectural brainchild of aerospace-engineer-turned-designer Daryl Maus, who also owns the property and represents it as the listing agent.

Maus combined his scientific expertise and incredible design talent to create a home that appears to defy gravity, jutting out over its hilltop perch, creating the illusion that it is about to topple down the slope in front of it.

Most mountain homes require steep, icy winter drives, a reality Maus wanted to eliminate. By positioning the garage and front entry directly at the street, he removed the need for a driveway entirely.

But bringing all of the primary public spaces to that same level of the property created a puzzle of its own: the upper floor alone spans nearly 3,000 square feet.

Instead of cutting a deep bench into the hillside—what he calls the “typical bad solution”—Maus designed a sloped, steel-and-concrete pedestal that allows the home’s great room to extend out 37 feet over the landscape below.

“As you build out from the slope, the ground falls away quickly,” he explains. “Without the pedestal, the home would need to be five stories tall.” The result is a floating form that appears to rise above the forest canopy. “There’s no other home like it that I know of,” he says.

To read more, Click Here

To see the listing with an aerial view and 39 photos, Click Here

My comments: Very interesting design for a steep slope. I have appraised many homes on steep hillsides but none that looked like this one.

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Creating a Histogram in Excel: A Guide for Appraisers

Excerpts: As a residential real estate appraiser, have you considered including charts or graphs in your reports? Creating valuable charts like histograms can enhance your market analysis and support your market value conclusions. In this post, we’ll look at histograms and how they can help appraisers. Then, we’ll break down step-by-step instructions on how to create a histogram in Excel.

What is a histogram?

A histogram is a type of chart used for data analysis in Microsoft Excel. It shows the distribution of one variable, with the values of that variable split into specified ranges called bins. In real estate, histograms come in handy for analyzing variables such as lot size, property age, gross living area (GLA), and sale price.

How can histograms help appraisers?

A histogram is an excellent tool for analyzing residential real estate markets. Creating histograms in Excel can help appraisers not only analyze market trends, but also enhance their appraisal reports with visual data.

Appraisers can use histograms to:

Analyze the characteristics of a local housing market to understand what’s typical within that market area

  •  Demonstrate the subject property’s position in the local market
  •  Help determine search criteria for comparable sales
  •  Reinforce their market value conclusions
  •  Visually enhance their appraisal reports, making them easier for the intended users to read and understand

Steps to create a histogram in Excel – Detailed Example

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good explanation and a sample histogram setup.

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The AMC Conundrum in the Appraisal Business,

In the December 2025 issue of Appraisal Today

By Dave Towne

Excerpts:

New URAR/UAD Process

Another conundrum to this situation is the latest evolution in appraising

residential properties for mortgage loan purposes. That’s the New

URAR/UAD process which is very near to being implemented US-wide early

in 2026.

Those 25 or so of us GSE approved instructors for the ‘New URAR’

reports could see at the end of our mandatory training session in Sept. 2024

that the new reports would require the appraiser to spend additional time in

the field when doing property inspections.

I don’t think this original opinion has changed much, if any, as we have

instructed multiple classes to hundreds of appraisers across the US this

year. Appraisers see this as realistic during the class, based on the course

evaluations turned in.

Fees for New URAR/UAD

But the real issue with this conundrum is the attitude of lenders and

their AMC’s about the increased time involved doing these new reports,

coupled with the necessity for the appraiser to acquire a tablet with which to

do the variable data base collection process while in the field.

The attitude may be that “it’s no big deal” because people tend to resist

change and just accept the status quo because it’s easier to do that. I’m

concerned that the AMC’s present ‘cost sheet’ won’t change, at least initially,

for the New URAR reports. This could lead to fewer independent appraisers

willing to work for AMC’s.

Can the present conundrum be modified? Can things change?

Perhaps I’m too much the optimist, but I believe it can. However,

appraisers have to be strong enough to stand their ground and insist that

fees earned back in 2009 are insufficient now.

Lenders have to understand that the upcoming modification to the

appraisal data gathering and reporting process will take more appraiser time.

That added time needs to be compensated.

Meaning borrowers should pay more for ‘the appraisal.’

And AMC’s need to modify their present attitude of insisting

independent vendor appraisers must accept the same low fee per report

paid to the AMC staff appraiser who has the advantage of additional benefits

incorporated into their compensation package.

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December, 2025 issue emailed on

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NAR Revises Nonmember Broker/Appraiser Access Policy Language

FROM NAR DOCUMENT – MLS Policy Risk Assessment PAG Recommendations

Recommendation #5: To repeal Policy Statement 7.55, Nonmember Broker/Appraiser Access Policy Language Being Repealed:

MLSs may, as a matter of local discretion, make limited participation in MLS available to all brokers (principals) and firms comprised of brokers (principals) and to licensed or certified real estate appraisers (principals) and firms comprised of licensed or certified real estate appraisers.

Limitations on participatory rights, if any, shall be determined locally. (Amended 11/04) O Rationale: Repealing the policy will promote MLS’s making independent local decisions.

Other Considerations: MLS PAG members expressed a need for education, guidance, and messaging related to the deletion of this policy statement, and a local MLS’s decision to provide access to non-member Participants.

To read more from NAR, Click Here

My comments: I got my real estate broker license in 1986, primarily to get MLS access. I joined NAR to participate in local MLS to promote my appraisal business. I was on the local MLS committee.

My local MLSs have always allowed licensed real estate brokers to join MLS without joining NAR. There was a lawsuit by a licensed broker who did not want to be required to join NAR who won the case.

What is your MLS is doing?

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Is Commercial Property Appraisal Right for You?

Excerpts: Thinking about a career in real estate appraisal? Commercial property appraisal offers a path filled with intellectual challenge, solid earning potential and diverse opportunities. Whether you’re a prospective appraiser or a current trainee exploring different certification levels and specializations, this guide walks you through what a career in commercial property valuation entails, why it may be a compelling choice, and how to get started.

What Is Commercial Property Appraisal?

Commercial real estate appraisal is the process of determining the value of properties that generate or support economic activity, including offices, retail, multifamily housing, industrial facilities, land for development, and specialized assets such as hospitality, healthcare, and mixed-use projects, as well as many other property types. Unlike residential appraisals, which focus primarily on single-family homes or small multi-family dwellings, commercial assignments require a deeper understanding of financial performance and market dynamics.

Why Specialize in Commercial Appraisal?

Becoming a Certified General Appraiser opens the door to a wide variety of job opportunities and specializations. People choose to work in commercial vs. residential property appraisal for the following reasons:

  • Higher income
  • Challenging work
  • Wider range of property types
  • More opportunities for diversification and specialization
  • Enhanced job security
  • Commercial appraisers typically earn more than their residential counterparts. They enjoy a wider variety of assignments that are both financially rewarding and intellectually challenging.
  • With a shrinking appraisal workforce and steady demand, new entrants to the commercial appraisal profession are well-positioned for success.

What skills are important?

You need strong data analysis, financial modeling, and report writing skills, as well as attention to detail, independence, and comfort with field inspections and tech tools.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: I started appraising at an assessor’s office in Northern California in 1975. At that time you started in residential and, if interested, you could move into commercial appraising. I took a basic commercial class from SREA around 1977 and liked it. That was the same system used by lenders – start in residential. In the 1990s “tracking” started. Moving from residential to commercial was more difficult.

When licensing started I did both commercial and residential in my business. I took the certified general exam, which I was not difficult as I had been doing commercial appraisals and had taken commercial appraisal classes.

You need to have good math skills. My first class in high school was algebra. I really liked it. Commercial focuses on income and expenses. You must know how to use spreadsheets. I got an MBA , specializing in finance, in 1980 which greatly increased my appraisal expertise. When I started working on my MAI designation, I challenged most of the classes. and had no problems passing the financial analysis exam.

There are no GSEs telling you how to do appraisal reports. No UAD 3.6 or any other “modernization”. Very few commercial appraisals are requested by AMCs.

You will be probably be using Word and Excel. You need to know how to use both. you also may be using special software for doing commercial appraisal reports.

Many self employed residential appraisers, while learning how to do commercial appraisals, continue doing residential appraisals “on the side” to keep money coming in.

I have always done both residential and commercial appraisals in my business. When I started it in 1986, there were few appraisers left. Mortgage rates were over 15% between 1980 and 1985. I was swamped with residential lending appraisals. I finally stopped doing them in 2005. Volume of work was way to cyclical for me. I only did non-lender appraisals.

Residential: only 1-4 units. Wide variety of homes. Reports done on forms. Very good data, especially MLS. Does not take long to complete a report as compared with commercial. (UAD 3.6 – you fill out a longer report with more data). Need basic math skills.

Commercial – Higher fees than residential. You must learn how to appraise many types of properties. Much more time required for an appraisal as compared with residential 1-4 units. Advanced math skills. Data access is very inferior to residential MLS data.

A good place to read commercial appraiser comments is r/appraisal on reddit. Search for commercial in the upper left. See what the appraisers say about where to work, etc. Also it has many residential posts.

How to get a supervisor

If you do non-lender appraisals, an excellent way is to give your commercial referrals to a commercial appraiser you know. Then ask if you can help on the commercial appraisals. Apartment appraisals are good for residential appraisers as you do already do 2-4 unit properties.

In my opinion, 2-4 unit residential are more difficult to appraise than apartment properties which are about the income and expense. More complications with 2-4 units – owner occupied, relative that does not pay rent, etc.

I have written 3 articles on doing commercial appraisals in my monthly Appraisal Today since 2022 and published one article written by another commercial appraiser, Denis Desaix, SRA, MAI. He started in residential appraising. Over the years I have written about residential to commercial many times.

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HOW TO USE THE NUMBERS BELOW. Appraisals are ordered after the loan application. These numbers tell you the future for the next few weeks. For more information on how they are compiled, Click Here.

Note: I publish a graph of this data every month in my paid monthly newsletter, Appraisal Today. For more information or get a FREE sample go to www.appraisaltoday.com/order Or call 510-865-8041, MTW, 7 AM to noon, Pacific time.

My comments: Rates are going up and down. We are all waiting for rates to drop lower in 2025.

Mortgage applications increased 4.8 percent from one week earlier

WASHINGTON, D.C. (December 10, 2025) — Mortgage applications increased 4.8 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending December 5, 2025. Last week’s results included an adjustment for the Thanksgiving holiday.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, increased 4.8 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 49 percent compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index increased 14 percent from the previous week and was 88 percent higher than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 2 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 32 percent compared with the previous week and was 19 percent higher than the same week one year ago.

“Compared to the prior week’s data, which included an adjustment for the Thanksgiving holiday, mortgage application activity increased last week, driven by an uptick in refinance applications,” said Joel Kan, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist. “Conventional refinance applications were up almost 8 percent and government refinances were up 24 percent as the FHA rate dipped to its lowest level since September 2024. Conventional purchase applications were down for the week, but there was a 5 percent increase in FHA purchase applications as prospective homebuyers continue to seek lower downpayment loans. Overall purchase applications continued to run ahead of 2024’s pace as broader housing inventory and affordability conditions improve gradually.”

The refinance share of mortgage activity increased to 58.2 percent of total applications from 53.0 percent the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity decreased to 7.0 percent of total applications.

The FHA share of total applications increased to 20.2 percent from 18.3 percent the week prior. The VA share of total applications increased to 16.4 percent from 15.0 percent the week prior. The USDA share of total applications remained unchanged at 0.3 percent from the week prior.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($806,500 or less) increased to 6.33 percent from 6.32 percent, with points increasing to 0.60 from 0.58 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances (greater than $806,500) increased to 6.46 percent from 6.40 percent, with points decreasing to 0.35 from 0.40 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages backed by the FHA decreased to 6.08 percent from 6.12 percent, with points decreasing to 0.72 from 0.73 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages decreased to 5.71 percent from 5.73 percent, with points remaining unchanged at 0.64 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs increased to 5.51 percent from 5.40 percent, with points increasing to 0.78 from 0.23 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

Please Note:

MBA Offices will be closed beginning on Thursday, December 25, 2025 and will reopen on Friday, January 2, 2026. Due to the office closing and holidays, the results for weeks ending December 26, 2025 and January 2, 2026 will both be released on Wednesday, January 7, 2026.

The survey covers U.S. closed-end residential mortgage applications originated through retail and consumer direct channels. The survey has been conducted weekly since 1990. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks, thrifts, and credit unions. Base period and value for all indexes is March 16, 1990=100.

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Ann O’Rourke, MAI, SRA, MBA

Appraiser and Publisher Appraisal Today

1826 Clement Ave. Suite 203 Alameda, CA 94501

Phone: 510-865-8041

Email:  ann@appraisaltoday.com

Online: www.appraisaltoday.com

Appraisers – Disclose When You Did Not Do the Inspection 

Newz: 24 Hour Appraisal, Disclose When Some One Else Did the Inspection

November 7, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: When a Property Owner Wants to Do the Appraiser’s Job
  • The Hazards of Signing a URAR When Another Person Conducts the Inspection
  • Honolulu Diamond Head Estate for $34,000,000
  • The 24-Hour Appraisal Funded by Appraisers
  • How Policy, Data, and Technology Are Reshaping Lending and Valuation: MBA 2025 Recap
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 1.9 percent from one week earlier

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The Hazards of Signing a URAR When Another Person Conducts the Inspection

By Dan Bradley

Excerpts: When using the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) to report the results of an appraisal, the appraiser’s signature on the report is not merely a formality, it is a certification. By affixing his or her signature, the appraiser is certifying to (among other things) having personally made an interior and exterior inspection of the subject property.

Clients, AMCs, and state regulatory agencies are reporting that appraisers are increasingly delegating their inspection responsibilities to others yet are signing the URAR certifying they made a personal inspection.

What are the risks if an appraiser signs a URAR report certifying an interior and exterior inspection that was actually conducted by someone else?

Conclusion

Signing a URAR appraisal report that states the appraiser personally inspected the property, when in fact another party performed the inspection, is a serious liability risk. USPAP permits an appraiser to value a property that they did not make an interior and exterior inspection.

However, USPAP does not allow an appraiser to communicate a misleading report. A report that falsely indicates that an individual made an inspection of a property when in fact they did not is misleading, and could result in disciplinary action, civil liability, or other negative consequences.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good reminder, especially with the use by the GSEs of alternative valuation methods. Of course, you know nothing about the qualifications of the person doing the inspection. The article did not specifically address UAD 3.6, but I assume it would have the same certification section and requirements.

Read more!!

Condo Prices, up/down/?? for Appraisals

Newz: NAR Calls Out Unregulated Middlemen (AMCs), Modular Construction?

October 10, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Dealing with Unhappy Buyers as an Appraiser
  • Condo prices are obviously dropping, By Ryan Lundquist
  • Foreclosure Fixer-Uppers Ready for Their Next Chapter: 5 Abandoned Homes Offering a Bargain Deal to Buyers
  • The Modular Construction Revolution That Hasn’t Happened (Yet)

By Ivan Rupnik

  • NAR Calls Out Unregulated Middlemen: A Wake-Up Call for FHFA
  • When Appraisers Rally: Korea Sends the U.S. a Wake-Up Call
  • MBA Mortgage applications decreased 4.7 percent from one week earlier,

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Condo prices are obviously dropping

By Ryan Lundquist

Excerpts: So many price graphs right now look pretty flat, but this condo scatter graph shows definitive declines, right? This is stunning to see, but it’s also not a shocker since the condo market has been hit harder over the past couple of years. Keep in mind I’m showing the entire county, and not every single subdivision will have the exact trend.

WHAT’S HAPPENING WITH CONDOS?

Buyers have been turned off lately with condos, and so much of it has to do with HOA fees rising and affecting purchasing power (see paragraph below). There can also be issues with obtaining financing. Moreover, SB326 is a new balcony law in California in 2025, and that’s also something we want to keep watching. Yet, the declines began before 2025, so don’t blame SB326 alone.

LOSING PURCHASING POWER IS A BIG PROBLEM – SEE GRAPHIC BELOW

Check out the huge difference in purchasing power between the following two properties. The monthly payment is the same for a $350K condo with a $600 monthly HOA fee and a $450K detached home without an HOA fee. While there is some advantage in having the HOA cover exterior maintenance or even having a gym on site, buyers are looking at the math, and the higher fee has been a roadblock for condos.

SUPPLY HAS GROWN FASTER WITH CONDOS

Condo supply has been growing at a faster pace all year than the detached market in Sacramento County. This is a good reminder that not all parts of the market are experiencing the same trend (key point). No wonder why prices have gone down at a quicker rate for condos, right?

To read more, Click Here

My comments: What’s happening in your market??

Over my 40 years appraising in my local market, condo markets are almost always different than the market for detached homes.

Many condos in my city are conversions of apartments built prior to 1970. Today, there are new condos are being built here and all over the Bay Area due to very high land prices. Across the street from my office are many 3-5 story new condos with a few attached townhomes. They are sorta boring and look the same. A marina is being converted to residential mostly. I had my business there for over 30 years and had to move as my office building was destroyed in the first year of Covid.

Read more!!

Humor What is an appraiser?

What is an Appraiser? Humor, Upzoning,
New UAD Quality Ratings

August 15, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down

  • LIA AD: A Family feued and Intended Use
  • Upzoning: What It Is and What Appraisers Need to Know
  • Off-Grid ‘Stilt Home’ That Hovers Above a St. Augustine Beach Hits the Market for $1.35 Million
  • What Is An Appraiser? Humor
  • The New UAD Quality Equation: Interior + Exterior = Overall Rating
  • The Harbor Model: Where Appraisers Take the Helm
  • Mortgage applications increased 3.1 percent from one week earlier,

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Upzoning: What It Is and What Appraisers Need to Know

Excerpts: Upzoning is a powerful but often misunderstood tool in urban planning and real estate. In this post, we’ll break down what upzoning is, why it’s becoming more prevalent, and what appraisers need to know about its potential impact on property values.

What Is Upzoning?

Upzoning is the process of modifying zoning laws to allow for higher-density development in areas that previously had stricter land-use regulations. This might include permitting multi-family housing where only single-family homes were allowed, increasing building height limits, or reducing minimum lot sizes. The goal is often to promote more efficient land use and address housing shortages.

What to Be Aware of as an Appraiser

It’s important for real estate appraisers to stay informed about changes in local zoning laws, as these can significantly affect property valuations. Upzoning, in particular, can alter what is legally permissible on a parcel of land, shifting development potential and land use expectations.

When upzoning occurs, the highest and best use of a property may change—from a single-family home to a multi-family development, for example—requiring appraisers to reassess the property’s value accordingly.

How to Address Upzoning in Your Appraisal Report

If you find that a property has been upzoned, how do you tackle that in your actual appraisal report? “I think the place to start is building permitting,” says Dobbs. “A lot of cities have pretty decent permitting websites. You can go in there and look at what types of permits are being pulled in the area.”

More topics:

  • How to Address Upzoning in Your Appraisal Report
  • Opportunities for Real Estate Appraisers
  • How to Prepare for Future Upzoning

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Excellent, understandable article about this important topic. There are rental housing shortages in many areas in U.S. Today there is pressure to allow upzoning to make more rental housing available.

Residential appraisers did not receive much education on this topic. You don’t want to get into trouble with the state board by using the incorrect highest and best use on a property or not recognizing and reporting on upzoning.

I do commercial appraisals. HBU issues occur regularly in my city, so I keep up on zoning changes.

Don’t forget local regulations. In my city, regulations (not in zoning regs) restricts the number of rental units on a property (downzoning) after many Victorians were demolished and ugly modern apartment buildings constructed in the early 1960s. Appraisers only looking at zoning for HBU would make a very big mistake.

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Off-Grid ‘Stilt Home’ That Hovers Above a St. Augustine Beach Hits the Market for $1.35 Million

Excerpts 4 bedroom 3 baths,3,374 square feet, 0.41acre lot, built in 1980

Beachfront homes that offer instant access to white sand and a crystal-clear ocean are a rare find—but even rarer is a dwelling that sits directly atop that beachfront, mere feet away from the water.

Yet one such property has just washed ashore in St. Augustine, FL, listed for $1.35 million, 19 years after it last changed hands for less than a sixth of that price.

This unique dwelling is situated on large wooden stilts that have been hammered into the sand, providing the perfect perch overlooking the water, ensuring 24/7 beach access—a rare amenity that comes with its fair share of complications.

Unsurprisingly, given its location, the home is classified as being at “extreme” risk of flooding, according to the Realtor.com® Flood Factor rating, which notes that the dwelling has a “100% risk of flooding” over the next 30 years.

Additionally, the “stilt house” has an extreme wind factor rating, as well as an extreme risk of hotter-than-average temperatures.

To read more Click Here

To read the listing with 59 photos and a video tour, Click Here

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What Is An Appraiser? Humor

An appraiser is one who compiles and analyzes voluminous data of problematical accuracy from sources of dubious veracity and derives therefrom a numerical quantification of unquestionable necessity,

analogous to a nebulous and euphemistic concept representational of value commensurate with ambient configurations of the open market

and promulgates thereby a precise written declamation which delineates his observation, deliberations and conclusions all done while he feigns absolute ignorance of the avaricious machinations of Buyers, Sellers, Brokers and Lenders, compensated only by that penurious stipend known as the professional fee.

This joke is from Bill Sparks. Bill doesn’t know where this joke originated, but Thanks for sending it to us!

My comments: We all need a little appraiser humor!

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Highest and Best Use For Appraisers

Newz: Hidden AMC fees, Appraisal Subcommitee Cutbacks, Highest and Best Use

July 11, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

    • LIA AD: Borrower Wants Answers Appraiser Can’t Give
    • What is Highest and Best Use in Appraisal? Appraisal
    • By Kevin Hecht
    • Purple Rain! Vibrant Violet Villa That Would Make Prince Proud for $3,499,000
    • Could a Class Action Lawsuit Finally Unbundle Hidden AMC Fees? by Isaac Peck, Publisher WorkingRe
    • The AMC Industry Won’t Be Toppled by Code
    • Appraisal Oversight (ASC) Subcommittee Faces Cuts Amid Leadership Turmoil
    • Mortgage applications increased 9.4 percent from one week earlier

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What is Highest and Best Use in Appraisal?

By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: When determining property value, one of the most critical concepts in real estate appraisal is highest and best use (HBU). Professional standards require appraisers to develop an opinion of HBU when necessary for credible assignment results. HBU refers to how a property should be used to generate maximum value under specific constraints, not necessarily how it’s currently being used.

Definition of Highest and Best Use

In professional appraisal practice, Highest and Best Use is defined as “the reasonably probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property that is physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and that results in the highest value” (Appraisal Institute, The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, 2022). This definition emphasizes that HBU must be reasonably probable, not merely possible or speculative.

Appraisers must analyze the property as vacant land, and as improved, considering what is legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible, and maximally productive in the current market.

Why Highest and Best Use in Appraisal Matters

Highest and Best Use gives stakeholders insight into a property’s worth at its full potential. It guides market value determinations that reflect the property’s full potential and informs development and investment decisions based on feasibility and profitability. Additionally, HBU supports lending and underwriting decisions, especially for construction loans or redevelopment projects, guiding land use planning and zoning analysis in transitioning neighborhoods.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Well written and understandable. I was trained at an assessor’s office to first determine highest and best use for each property I appraised. For homes, issues I have had were a small house on a large lot where nearby lots were being converted to apartments. More common for homes is a possible lot split. HBU is a regular factor for appraising commercial properties in my city. The main part of the city was almost fully developed by the early 1940s. Often the HBU was not the current use.

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Pending Sales for Appraisers

Newz: PAVE Problems, Outdated Mortgage Regulations

May 30, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: Should I Complete this Assignment?
  • Pending Sales May Be Your Secret Weapon To Accurate Listings and Appraisals
  • $3.69 Million ‘Tron’-Inspired Mansion With ’80s Speakeasy and Ferrari-Themed Office
  • The Full Measure: May 2025 Housing Market Recap for Appraisers
  • TEAPOTS Exposed: The PAVE Initiative’s Illusion of Justice
  • Outdated Mortgage Regulations
  • Mortgage applications decreased 1.2 percent from one week earlier

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Pending Sales May Be Your Secret Weapon To Accurate Listings and Appraisals

Excerpts: Bottom line: Pending sales show you what’s happening now and where prices are headed. Skip them, and you’re stuck looking at yesterday instead of today.

Closed Sales Lag—Pendings Lead

The Built‑In Delay

  • A March 1 contract might not close until late April. By then:
  • Rates could move 50–75 basis points.
  • A new round of housing inventory could hit the market.
  • Economic news—jobs reports and inflation scares can spook buyers.

Appraiser’s View: How We Use Pending Sales (Even When We’re Handcuffed to Closings)

Time adjustments

Compare contract prices to 30‑60‑day‑old closings to justify ± market‑trend tweaks. If pendings are 3 % higher, you can show upward pressure — great ammo for your list price.

Feature bracketing

No pool comps closed? A pool home pending $25 k higher becomes my clue. Helps you price premium features correctly.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good discussion of many aspects of using pendings. Written for real estate agents, but many good tips for appraisers. I always look at pendings, including the ratio of pendings to listings. I got some good ideas from this blog post.  I have been appraising for 50 years. I like learning something new!

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$3.69 Million ‘Tron’-Inspired Mansion With ’80s Speakeasy and Ferrari-Themed Office

Excerpts: 3 bedrooms, 3.5 baths, 4,853 sq.ft., 8,509 sq.ft. lot

Futuristic, three-bedroom mansion that was inspired by the hit 2010 sci-fi movie “Tron: Legacy” has made a high-speed return to the market in Dallas, where it is listed for $3.69 million.

The decked-out dwelling, which also boasts an auto showroom in the living room and a Ferrari-themed home office, has been driven right to the top of the week’s most popular home’s list, after pulling in a huge amount of interest from buyers thanks to its very unique aesthetic.

Opulence abounds in every room of the property, which is spread across 4,853 square feet and includes a 1980s speakeasy with “turquoise tufted walls,” as well as a dramatic two-story living room with soaring ceilings.

To see the listing with 40 photos and a virtual tour, Click Here

My comments: See the wild interior photos with Ferraris and many unusual features!

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Comparable Sales for Appraisals

Newz: Curiosity and Appraisers, GSEs future, Sideline AMCs

May 23, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Your Role as a Judge’s Appraiser
  • On Comparable Sales By Timothy Andersen, MAI
  • Futurist Architect’s Funky Spaceship-Inspired ‘Starcastle’ Hits the Market in Connecticut for $1.5 Million
  • Why Curiosity Matters in Appraisals
  • Mortgage Bankers Association head addresses ‘elephant in the room’
  • Bye Bye AMC: A Script to Sideline Appraisal Middlemen
  • Mortgage applications decreased 5.1 percent from one week earlier

Real Estate Agents and Comparable Sales – Tips for Appraisers

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On Comparable Sales

By Timothy Andersen, MAI

Excerpts: This short article raises issues related to what constitutes or defines a comparable sale. While it may seem arrogant to take on a topic of this import, it is necessary, since there is not currently a formal definition. There are descriptions of what a comparable sale is. But there is no formal, universally recognized definition¹. However, does there need to be? Do we have enough technical information to understand the concept of a comparable sale? This article suggests the descriptions are sufficient.

It is common for the GSEs to criticize appraisers’ poor choice of comps. Under some conditions, the GSEs’ have the justification to level these critiques. Yet, given the wealth of descriptions there are in the available literature about what constitutes a comparable sale, why do appraisers ignore those descriptions to their own peril?

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good analysis by Tim, The USPAP Expert. GSEs vs. USPAP goes on and on. I hate it when GSEs tell me how to do my appraisals. I am so glad I quit working for them in 2005. Non-lender appraisals rarely have special requirements and reviews.

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What are the best AMCs for Appraisers?

Newz: AMCs,  Appraisal Institute Is Accused of Cover-ups, Appraisal’s Perfect Storm

May 9, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Can’t Complete Appraisal with Access Denied
  • Choosing the Right Appraisal Management Companies (AMCs): A Guide for Appraisers
  • Staggering $900K Glass Lake House in Oklahoma Surfs to the Top of the Most Popular Homes List
  • Wildly Inappropriate Behavior’: Appraisal Institute Is Accused of Cover-ups
  • 5-minute YouTube video, posted yesterday by Cindy Chance, former AI CEO regarding her lawsuit that was filed May 8
  • Appraisal Institute’s Harassment, Tests, and Dance with AMCs
  • #MeToo And Testing Fraud Applies To Appraisal Industry’s Largest Trade Group
  • Pulte defends his authority as board chairman of Fannie, Freddie
  • Upheaval at mortgage regulators leaves questions for lenders
  • The Appraisal Profession’s Perfect Storm: A Veteran’s Take on a Dying Craft
  • Mortgage applications increased 11.0 percent from one week earlier
  • Appraisal Business Tips 
  • Humor for Appraisers

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Choosing the Right Appraisal Management Companies (AMCs): A Guide for Appraisers

Excerpts: Today a large percentage of residential real estate valuations are coordinated by appraisal management companies. For appraisers, working with AMCs is almost a necessity.

Let’s look at how appraisal management companies work, the pros and cons, and—perhaps most importantly — how to choose the right AMCs to partner with.

Additionally, we’re sharing insights from appraisers who answered our survey question, “What’s your best tip for working with AMCs?”

How to choose the right AMCs

To prevent challenges and ensure smooth operations, it’s crucial to select the right AMCs. We recommend taking the time upfront to find a few good AMCs that value your appraisal expertise, then building relationships with that smaller group.

Use the following steps to choose the best AMC partners for your appraisal business.

Step 1: Find AMC candidates

Step 2: Investigate each appraisal management company

Step 3: Narrow your list to select the best AMC partners

Tips from Appraisers

  • Prioritize communication
  • Ensure timely delivery
  • Be friendly and polite
  • Get to know the AMCs and their practices
  • Don’t sell yourself short

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good article on AMCs. Worth reading. Includes appraiser comments. I wrote about how to evaluate AMCS in the monthly Appraisal Today. The most recent article, including a Client Rating Grid, is in the January 2025 article: “What are your best current and former AMC/lender clients?”

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Finding Comps with Few Sales for Appraisers

Newz: Pulling Comps in 2025, Appraiser Union? AMCs Overcharging Consumers

March 7, 2025

  • What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)
  • LIA ad: Problem with An Affidavit
  • The struggle of pulling comps in 2025 By Ryan Lundquist
  • Op-Ed: Why An Appraiser Union Would Never Work By Dustin Harris
  • The Full Measure: February 2025 Housing Market Snapshot for Appraisers By Kevin Hecht
  • The Trump Administration’s Regulatory Overhaul: The Impact on CFPB, FHA, and the Housing Industry By Rob Chrisman
  • Homebuilders Warn of Rising Building Costs as Trump’s Tariffs on Canada and Mexico Take Effect By NAR
  • AMCs Overcharging Consumers? Morgan & Morgan Investigates
  • Mortgage applications decreased 1.2 percent from one week earlier

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The struggle of pulling comps in 2025

By Ryan Lundquist

Excerpts:

1) SALES TELL US ABOUT THE PAST

Comps aren’t easy today. The problem is there aren’t that many sales, so it’s not so simple to figure out value. Lately, I’ve been getting a ton of questions about this, so I wanted to share some things I’m doing on my end….

2) TWO OPTIONS TODAY

We have two choices for comps. Go back further in time in the immediate neighborhood, or go out further to competitive areas. Why not do both?…

3) HOW FAR AWAY CAN YOU GO FOR COMPS?

It’s not how far you can go, but where you should go. Read that again. This is true in any market. And where would buyers go for comps? That’s also a viable question. No matter where you’re getting comps, be sure they are a good substitution…

To read lots more plus see graphs and read appraiser comments, Click Here

My comments: Read This Article! Few sales are common in many areas. I prefer going back in time. I have been doing time adjustments since 1975, when prices were going up 5% per month in a semi-rural Northern California county. The GSEs seem to be making it way more complicated. I do them on every appraisal. If not needed, I always comment that the market is stable. It is the only adjustment I make on my non-lender appraisals, except for features that are unusual.

I have no idea why the GSEs complain that many appraisers are not doing them when needed. Maybe the appraisers never learned how? Many dollar adjustments are needed on the grid and can be much more difficult than time adjustments.

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Appraisers: Advice On Staying Current

Newz: AMCs Fee Skimming Lawsuit, Appraising a Hobbit Hole

February 28, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: Disclosing Identity of Complaining Party
  • On Staying Current By Timothy Andersen, MAI
  • Futuristic $177 Million Bel-Air Megamansion With Its Own Private Jazz Club Hits All the Right Notes
  • Appraising a Hobbit Hole: The Property Value of Bag End
  • AMCs Deceptive Fee Skimming Exposed in Lawsuit
  • The 10 Most Expensive Home Listings and Home Sales in the U.S.
  • February 21, 2025
  • Mortgage applications decreased 1.2 percent from one week earlier

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On Staying Current

By Timothy Andersen, MAI

Excerpts: In this monograph, we discuss the absolute necessity of developing more than one skill set as part of becoming a competent and professional real estate appraiser.

Real estate appraising is a complex practice that requires a diverse range of skills and knowledge, from understanding current market conditions to understanding and interpreting complex legal and financial documents. If you want to be your own boss, it also requires business acumen.

At its core, real estate appraising involves the due diligence necessary to form a credible opinion of the market value of a particular property. This requires a deep understanding of the appraiser’s local real estate market, as well as of the physical, legal, and economic factors that influence property values in it. However, becoming a successful real estate appraiser requires more than mere market knowledge.

It also requires a range of other skills, including the ability to conduct thorough research, analyze mountains of data, communicate persuasively and effectively with and to other professionals, and manage complex projects. These are all aspects of being an appraiser they do not teach us in appraisal school.

Most importantly, successful appraisers must adapt to changing market conditions and trends. Currently there are so many of these ongoing, especially as the GSEs are about to inaugurate UAD-2 to replace their archaic appraisal reporting forms. This means continually learning and developing new skills to stay ahead of the curve.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good analysis of appraising. I have been appraising for 50 years and I still love it. I am easily bored, but every property is different and market conditions change regularly where I work. I am always learning something new.

If this seems overwhelming to you or other post-licensing appraisers, it is not your fault. Unfortunately, after licensing started many trainees hired other trainees. Almost all had poor training and classes. I was unable to refer wannabes to professional associations as they only wanted classes for members, not for new appraiser. Changing what you learned when you started is very difficult to do. I was very fortunate as I started before licensing and had very active local chapters of AIREA and SREA predecessors of the Appraisal Institute. The appraisers I met had lots of experience. They helped me whenever I had any questions. I learned how to lender appraisals plus many types of non-lender appraisals correctly from them.

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