Appraisal News and Business Tips

Blog

About this blog

This blog has all my free weekly email newsletters since 2012. Plus other topics. Please note that the original email newsletter subject line has been significantly shortened. To see the original email newsletters, click here to go to the newsletter archives. The newsletter has been sent out weekly since June, 1994. To subscribe to the free email newsletters and receive them on the date they are first issued, go to www.appraisaltoday.com and sign up in the big Yellow Box!!

NOTE: All newsletters before 4/6/24 do not have the popular Liability Administrator ad in the top of the newsletter post.
Starting with the 4/6/24 newsletter it is added below the top topic.
The 30 most recent newsletters (with the LIA ad) are available in the newsletter archives at https://appraisaltoday.com/archives/
The most recent 30 appraiser newsletters start with Newz: the other emails on the list are ads.

Looking for a topic? Use Search box on the right side. There are hundreds of posts on this blog, starting in 2012. 

Every week I send out my FREE email newsletter with info on strange and weird homes and buildings, what Fannie, FHA, AMCs, UAPAP, etc. Hot topics important to appraisers. See info on the right column for topics.

I have also been publishing a paid Appraisal Today monthly newsletter since June, 1992 with in-depth articles on topics important to appraisers. This newsletter has detailed articles on appraisal topics such as Adjustments and Collateral Underwriter plus business topics such as fees, marketing tips, and productivity to get more appraisals done. Click below for more info!!

What’s the difference between the Appraisal Today free weekly email newsletters in this blog and the paid monthly newsletter?(Opens in a new browser tab)

FREE email newsletter FAQs(Opens in a new browser tab)

Posted in: Uncategorized

Market Trends and Market Conditions Adjustments Appraisals

Newz: GSE New Market Conditions Policy, State Board Complaints, Waivers

December 6, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad – Navigating Value Revisions in Appraisals
  • Market Trends and Market Conditions Adjustments.
  • A Ferrari Inspired Masterpiece With 20K square Feet of Luxury Resort Amenities Listed at 55 Million in Delray Beach FL
  • November 2024 Real Estate Market Update By Kevin Hecht
  • 5 Tips to Handle Appraisal Board Complaints
  • Correcting the Record: Accurate Group’s Commitment to Compliance and Industry Excellence
  • FHFA’s Massive Expansion of Appraisal Waivers: What It Really Means
  • Mortgage applications increased 2.8 percent from one week earlier

————————————————–

———————————————————-

Market Trends and Market Conditions Adjustments

Working through the new Market Conditions policy and advisory from Fannie Mae

By Ken Dicks

Excerpts: Did Fannie Mae just throw a wrench into how residential appraisal reports for mortgage transactions are completed with their recent announcement on Market Conditions?

As an appraiser, it is highly likely at some point you will see the following or a similar request soon after your appraisal is submitted to your client, or even months after your appraisal is accepted by your client: Please provide support for your market conditions adjustment conclusions.

Appraisal Quality Control and Appraisal Quality Assurance create a revision request minefield filled with Lender and Investor tailored appraisal reporting requirements and preferences. Review of the appraisal reports is required by the lender or whoever the lender chooses to delegate this requirement to (i.e. Appraisal Desk, AMC, etc.).

As a practicing appraiser, the announcement and accompanying exhibit prompted a series of questions in my mind.

  • Does Fannie Mae want to see this specific graph in all appraisals?
  • What does USPAP say?
  • What level of data and analysis does an appraiser need to present when providing support for market conditions adjustments?

The following is where I have arrived at developing answers:…

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading the full article, plus the appraiser comments.

I am so glad I have not done any GSE appraisals since 2008! I don’t care what the GSEs say. I comply with USPAP. Of course, I always make market adjustments on my residential appraisals or explain why no adjustments was needed. It is the only dollar adjustment I make on non-lender forms unless the subject has an unusual feature requiring research and analysis.

—————————————————————————–

—————————————————————————————-

A Ferrari Inspired Masterpiece With 20K square Feet of Resort Amenities Listed at $55 Million in Delray Beach FL

Excerpts: 7 bedrooms, 11 baths, 20,723 sq.ft., 2.51 Acre lot, Built in 2024

Casa Maranello, an extraordinary residential masterpiece and one of the most distinguished estates in the United States. This ultra-luxury Italian contemporary residence is situated in the exclusive Stone Creek Ranch of Delray Beach, Florida, and is a true paradise for Ferrari enthusiasts.

This trophy estate epitomizes ultra-luxury with a timeless contemporary design and unmatched sophistication. Crafted with the finest materials, equipped with lavish amenities, and infused with the passion of a Ferrari collector, this estate is a seamless blend of elegance and innovation.

For the Ferrari aficionado, the estate’s 12-car gallery garage is a dream realized, showcasing automotive masterpieces with style and reflecting the Ferrari-inspired legacy that sets this home apart.

To read more, Click Here

To see the listing with 122 photos, Click Here

—————————————————————————————-

November 2024 Real Estate Market Update

By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: In the wild world of real estate, the market sometimes feels like a snow globe—just when you think things have settled, someone gives it a good shake. This November, the housing economy is anything but calm. Mortgage rates are playing an unpredictable game of limbo, builders are cautiously optimistic yet slowing down, and inventory shortages are keeping buyers on edge.

For appraisers, the challenge isn’t just interpreting the numbers—it’s navigating the emotions, expectations, and economic ripples that come with them.

If the housing market were a soap opera, the Fed’s rate cuts would be the season’s biggest plot twist. This November, the Federal Reserve continued its easing cycle with a 25-basis-point rate cut, bringing the Federal Funds Rate to 4.5%-4.75% (realtor.com). While buyers and sellers hoped this move would send mortgage rates tumbling, the reality has been more complex. Long-term rates like mortgages don’t always follow the Fed’s lead, and this time is no exception.

1. Mortgage Rates: The Drama Continues

Appraisers, take note: With buyers hesitant to lock in loans at these rates, the volume of purchase-related appraisals may remain subdued for now. That said, be prepared for a potential rise in refinance appraisals as rates inch downward.

2. Existing Home Sales: A Flicker of Life

3. New Home Sales and Construction: Slowing Down But Not Out

4. The Housing Shortage: A Persistent Challenge

5. Looking Ahead: The Fed’s Next Moves

Final Thoughts: Appraising in an Ever-Changing Market

November has shown us that the housing market is as complex and unpredictable as ever. For appraisers, the challenge lies not just in interpreting market data but in connecting it to the real-world decisions of buyers, sellers, and lenders.

Whether it’s navigating the impact of rising rates, adjusting to regional variations in sales activity, or understanding the nuances of housing supply shortages, your role as an appraiser has never been more critical.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: I read many articles about these topics, but this is the only one focusing on what it means for appraisers.  Read the topic details and, more important, what they mean for appraisers.

—————————————————————————————-

Are you getting too many ad-only emails?

4 ways to get only the FREE email newsletters and NOT the ad-only emails.

1. Twitter: https://twitter.com/appraisaltoday Posted by noon Friday

2. Read on blog www.appraisaltoday.com/blog Posted by noon Friday. You can subscribe to the blog in the upper right of each blog page. NOTE: the popular ads with liability tips are below the first topic on my blog posts.

3. Email Archives: https://appraisaltoday.com/archives

(posted by noon Friday) The link is above and to the left of the big yellow email signup form. Newsletters start with “Newz.” Contains all recent emails sent.

4. Link to the 10 most recent newsletters (no ads) at www.appraisaltoday.com. Scroll down past the big yellow signup block. The newsletters have abbreviated titles, taken from their blog posts.

To read more about the 4 ways, plus information on why I take ads, etc.

Click here

———————————————————————

New in the December 2024 issue of Appraisal Today

Pay by December 31 at midnight and get a Tax Writeoff

for Your 2024 Taxes!

  • 2024 Year end tax planning for appraisers. You can still save on your 2024 taxes!
  • The Elasticity of Demand and Market Data Adjustments, By Steve Smith, MAI
  • Marketing with holiday gifts and cards. – An Easy and Excellent Marketing
  • Appraisal: Profession, Industry or Trade? By Martin Wager, ASA, IFA, MNAA

What’s in the articles?

  • Lots of advice on tax planning. One good tip will pay for the newsletter.
  • Demand and Adjustments – interesting comments from a long time expert appraiser.
  • Gifts and cards – the easiest marketing I have ever done. I have been doing it for over 30 years.
  • What is appraisal? A very controversial topic. Discussions started in 1932.

To read the full article, plus 2+ years of previous issues, subscribe to the paid Appraisal Today.

Not sure if you want to subscribe?

Sign up for monthly auto renewal for $8.25!

Cancel at any time for any reason! You will receive a prorated refund.

$8.25 per month, $24.75 per quarter, and $89 per year (Best Buy)

or $99 per year or $169 for two years

Subscribers get FREE: past 18+ months of past newsletters

What’s the difference between the Appraisal Today free Weekly email newsletter and the paid Monthly newsletter? Click here for more info.If you are a paid subscriber and did not receive the December 2024 issue emailed on Monday, December 2, 2024, please email info@appraisaltoday.com, and we will send it to you. You can also hit the reply button. Be sure to include a comment requesting it.

———————————————————————————–

5 Tips to Handle Appraisal Board Complaints

By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: Every appraiser dreads opening their mail to find that an appraisal board complaint has been filed against them. Yet, it happens more often than you might think. Appraisal board complaints often arise when the receiving party doesn’t like the outcome of the report. Allegations may include bias, failure to disclose a material fact affecting price, or inappropriate use of comparable properties. Whatever the nature of the complaint, it’s critical to handle it professionally and efficiently.

This is not the time to put your head in the sand. Disciplinary actions can affect your license, your livelihood, and even your ability to work in other states. Instead, follow these five actionable tips to address the matter head-on and resolve it as quickly as possible.

Tip 1: Understand the Nature of the Complaint

Tip 2: Engage Professional Assistance

Tip 3: Gather Evidence and Documentation

Tip 4: Communicate Clearly and Proactively

Tip 5: Learn from the Experience

Final Thoughts on Appraisal Board Complaints

Whether you engage an attorney, an appraisal consultant, or both, assembling the right team of professionals is critical to navigating an appraisal board complaint. By understanding the complaint, gathering evidence, and communicating clearly, you can handle the process confidently and protect your career.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: When I receive calls from appraisers with difficult issues. I sometimes recommend declining the assignment, before or after accepting it. I always say “Do you want to risk your appraisal license for this appraisal.”

When I get that “funny feeling” about what the client wants, I decline the assignment. I learned this the hard way decades ago – by not declining and it turned into a mess.

The article did not mention contacting your E&O company. I always recommend doing this. They may have attorney recommendations for handling your case. Also, Tim Andersen, MAI consults with appraisers who have state board complaints or want to avoid complaints.

For more info on Tim, Click Here

—————————————————————————————-

Correcting the Record: Accurate Group’s Commitment to Compliance and Industry Excellence

By: Accurate Group, LLC

Excerpts: We were understandably offended by the article published last week on AppraisersBlogs and eAppraise.com, titled “Accurate Group’s Appraiser Selection Practices Expose Troubling Industry Tactics”. The article constructs a false and unfair picture of Accurate Group’s appraisal assignment practices and integrity. As one of the nation’s leading appraisal management companies (AMCs), we take great pride in our commitment to compliance and the delivery of high-quality services.

The accusations made in the article are not just incorrect—they are deeply misleading and damaging, not only to Accurate Group but to hundreds of professionals who work diligently to uphold our high standards.

We want to emphasize three key points upfront: Accurate Group does not interfere with appraiser independence, we do not request appraisers to appraise properties at stated values, and we do not prioritize low fees over quality appraisers.

To read Accurate Group, LLC’s full response, Click Here

My comments: I wrote about this topic in last Friday’s email newsletter. The original appraisersblogs post was deleted this week.

——————————————————————————————-
FHFA’s Massive Expansion of Appraisal Waivers: What It Really Means

by Isaac Peck, Publisher WorkingRE

Excerpts: On October 28, 2024, the FHFA proudly announced at the MBA Annual Convention in Colorado that it was significantly expanding the eligibility criteria for both appraisal waivers and waivers + property data collections deployed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the Government-Sponsored Enterprises, or GSEs)—in lieu of traditional appraisals.

Risks to the System

Mark Calabria, former Director of the FHFA and currently a senior advisor at the Cato Institute, finds this move by current FHFA leadership irresponsible. It’s not that he is opposed to all waivers; as FHFA Director during the COVID-19 pandemic, he approved expanding them for public health reasons, a decision not everyone agreed with, but which he takes ownership of now. “I will take ownership of what we did during the pandemic. In 2020, there were significant concerns about appraisers going into homes and the expansion of waivers was meant for public health purposes. The waivers were meant to be temporary and we made sure there were mechanisms in place to study the performance of loans that were granted waivers,” Calabria says.

But things are different now. There is no public health emergency, and the guardrails that accompanied the COVID-19 waivers are being abandoned, according to Calabria. He believes this is because GSEs see the appraisal process as adversarial to home sales rather than a vital part of the process.

Gaming the System

Ed Pinto, Senior Fellow and Codirector of the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), agrees with Calabria that expanding the use of waivers is risky. While Pinto says it will be hard to predict exactly how many additional waivers will result from this expansion, it is easy to see how the FHFA’s move allows players in the real estate market to game the system, which he argues will ultimately hurt the buyers, sellers, and appraisers.

How It Works

It may come as no great shock that Lyle Radke offers a different viewpoint to Pinto’s and Calabria’s assessments. As principal of collateral risk at Fannie Mae, Radke says this change in policy around waivers and LTV is not as substantial as many stakeholders are making it out to be.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Very comprehensive article of the issues. AEI has been regularly reporting on waivers data and analysis for a long time. For more info, Google AEI waivers.

—————————————————————————————

Ann O’Rourke, MAI, SRA, MBA

Appraiser and Publisher Appraisal Today

1826 Clement Ave. Suite 203 Alameda, CA 94501

Phone: 510-865-8041

Email:  ann@appraisaltoday.com

Online: www.appraisaltoday.com

Posted in: adjustments, AMCs, appraisal how to, state appraiser regulators, waivers

10 Appraisal Myths

Newz: 10 Appraisal Myths, AMCs – Appraiser Ripoffs –  AMC Junk Fees

November 29, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA – Intended Use and User
  • Don’t Fall for These 10 Real Estate Appraisal Myths
  • Extraordinary 4-Story Megamansion With Rooftop Putting Green and 2 Pools Lists for $78 Million
  • Now What? On a New Trump Administration
  • Outrage Over Connect by ValueLink’s New Monthly “Junk Fee”
  • Mortgage applications increased 6.3 percent from one week earlier

————————————————————————————

——————————————————————————————-

10 Real Estate Appraisal Myths

By Tom Horne

Excerpts: In this week’s post, I dispel some common appraisal myths that have been around for years.

10 Appraisal Myths

Myth #1: All real estate appraisers are the same

Myth #2: Appraisals are the same as the Zillow Zestimate

Myth #3: The appraisal always comes in at the contract price

Myth #4: The appraiser is working for the buyer

Myth #5: Cost always equals value

Myth #6: Comps must be within one mile of the subject property

Myth #7: Agents and appraisers cannot talk

Myth #8: Appraisals and home inspections are the same

Myth #9: Assessed value will equal market value

Myth #10: The “new” appraisal methods are better than the old

To read more, Click Here

My comments: I’m sure you have heard some, or all, of these questions. I have heard them. Read the full post to see the answers you can use.

This blog post is written for newer real estate agents, but a good reminder of what many other people think. For example, when I say I am a real estate appraiser, many people ask if I have any listings. They think I am an agent and don’t know what appraisers do. Unfortunately, that is the main reason appraisers have difficulty when trying to communicate appraisal issues. Few listened to appraisers speaking out about fraud before the 2008 crash. What did we residential lender appraisers get to “fix” the problem? AMCs.

I don’t know why the appraisal associations have never done much to let people know about what appraisers do.

Read more!!

Posted in: AI, appraisal, appraisal business, Appraisal fees, appraisal management company, Economic analysis, future, Highest and Best Use, liability, retirement, ROVs

“Death Stairs” for Appraisers

Newz: New URAR Training, “Death Stairs”, Catastrophe and Climate Risk

November 22, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA Buyer says value too high
  • The Rise of the ‘Death Stairs’! Inside ‘Perilous’ Home Trend Taking the Internet by Storm — and How To Conquer It Safely
  • Infinity Symbol-Shaped Circular House Hits the Market for the Unique Price of $3,399,888
  • ARCC (Appraisal Regulation Compliance Council) Podcast with Guest Mark Calabria – AVMs, GSEs, and more
  • NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun Forecasts 9% Increase in Home Sales for 2025 and 13% for 2026, with Mortgage Rates Stabilizing Near 6%
  • Catastrophe and Climate Risk Is Only Increasing – Lender and Servicer issues
  • New Uniform Residential Appraiser Report Training (for lenders but useful for appraisers)
  • Mortgage applications increased 1.7 percent from one week earlier

 

———————————————————-

The Rise of the ‘Death Stairs’! Inside ‘Perilous’ Home Trend Taking the Internet by Storm—and How To Conquer It Safely

Excerpts: Thrill-seekers who are in desperate need of an adrenaline boost need look no further than their own home for their next dose of action—that is, if they are (un)lucky enough to be in possession of a set of “death stairs.”

While walking down a flight of stairs has not historically been considered the most death-defying of acts, one group of social media users is on a mission to change that misconception by highlighting the most dangerous, baffling, and downright weird step designs across the world, starting in their own homes.

In a now-viral Facebook group, which is named “Death Stairs,” hundreds of users have been sharing images of the most mind-boggling steps they have come across, from those so steep that few would dare to descend them, to edgy designs that appear near-impossible to mount.

To read more, Click Here

My Comments: Appraisers see some strange stairs. I have seen many. Usually DYI. I really hate the very narrow spiral staircases – often the only access to a part of the home. And old exterior wood stairs with very shaky hand rails.

————————————————————————-

Read more!!

Posted in: appraisal, climate change, forecast, GSEs, liability, modernization, Mortgage interest rates, New URAR, retirement, ROVs, zillow

Appraisal Cost Approach and Highest and Best Use

Newz: Now What For Appraisers After Election? Generative AI and adjustments?

November 15, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • (LIA ad) Intended Use and User
  • 10 Questions on the Cost Approach and Highest and Best Use
  • A Real-Life ‘Yellowstone’: Historic 52,000-AcreArizona Ranch Hits the Market for $42 Million—Complete With a Private Airstrip and Off-Grid Cabin
  • Now What? On a New Trump Administration
  • Can Generative AI solve the adjustment support paradigm
  • How Deep Fakes Have Burrowed Into Home Finance
  • Murder in the flying saucer: inside The Chemosphere in Los Angeles, CA
  • Mortgage applications increased 0.5 percent from one week earlier
  • So Many Appraisal Cost Approach Questions
  • Appraisal Business Tips 
    Humor for Appraisers


————————————————————–

10 Questions on the Cost Approach and Highest and Best Use

By Timothy Andersen

Excerpts: It is clear most appraisers do not like to perform the analytics inherent in the Cost Approach. This may be because most appraisers simply do not appreciate its power. Consider these 10 Cost Approach questions.

10 QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER

Take a look at these 10 questions on the Cost approach (and various items related to it). After you are finished, you will still not like to do it. But you may appreciate its analytical and interpretative powers even more.

1. On the 1004 form is the indication that Fannie Mae does not require the Cost Approach to Value. However, where does the form instruct the appraiser not to complete the analytics of the Cost approach? (Spoiler Alert: It does not.)

2.   Instructions on the form state the appraiser is to “…[p]rovide adequate information to the lender/client to replicate the [herein] cost figures and calculations.” However, where does the typical appraiser provide such replicable information?

3. In addition, the reporting form requires the appraiser to “…[s]upport the opinion of site value [with a] summary of comparable land sales or other methods for estimating site value.” Nevertheless, where does the typical appraiser provide such summary information?…

So, it is clear from these Fannie Mae instructions that the appraisal of a SFR includes an analysis and valuation of the subject site separate from the valuation of the site as improved. Does this mean to conclude a site value as if the subject site were vacant and available to be put to its highest and best use? (Spoiler Alert: Yes, it does.)

To read all 10 Q&As, Click Here

My comments: Of course, for custom home construction the Cost Approach is required to determine the feasibility of construction before building the home. I got some good ideas on using the Cost Approach from this article.

Read more!!

Posted in: AI, appraisal, appraisal how to, cost approach, Economic analysis, forecast, future, Highest and Best Use, liability, USPAP, zillow

New URAR For Appraisals

Newz: New URAR, GSEs Update Appraisal Market Areas Requirements, Lender Redlining

November 8, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • Claudia Says: Navigating Value Revisions in Appraisals

  • The New URAR: Embracing New Beginnings

  • $19.8 Million Cape Cod Estate Next to Kennedy Family’s Famed Hyannis Port Compound Hits the Market

  • CFPB and Justice Department Take Action Against Fairway for Redlining Black Neighborhoods in Birmingham, Alabama

  • October 2024 Real Estate Market Update: A Balancing Act of Hope and Hurdles

  • What can we expect for the future of the appraisal and the country?

  • GSEs Update Appraisal Market Area Requirements

  • Mortgage applications decreased 10.8 percent from one week earlier

—————————————————————————————-

The New URAR: Embracing New Beginnings

By Jo Traut

Excerpts:

What’s New with the New URAR?

Think of the new URAR like upgrading from a basic flip phone to a modern smartphone. The old flip phone did its job—making calls and sending texts—but the new smartphone offers so much more. It’s customizable, adaptable to various apps and functions, and streamlines your daily tasks.

Similarly, the new URAR goes beyond a static, one-size-fits-all approach. It’s dynamic and data-driven, tailored to different property types and appraisal assignments, ultimately allowing us as appraisers to provide clearer and more comprehensive reports .

Why the Change?

The existing URAR has been dependable, much like an old-school flip phone. But as technology advances and standards evolve, the mortgage industry requires a more versatile tool. This redesign addresses current inefficiencies, meeting the rising demand for improved reports, as well as enhancing the experience for both appraisers and report readers.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Read this blog post! Definitely the best practical appraisal advice I have read on new URAR. Includes links to relevant technical details.

No more 30-40 page appraisal SFR reports that is not what GSEs (and most appraisers) wanted. No more outdate “forms” reports that do not change fast enough to accommodate GSE (and USPAP) changes.

Both URAR and UAD acronyms are used in articles and references I have read. I like that the GSEs kept the same name for the reports (formerly “forms”)

URAR – Uniform Residential Appraisal Report

UAD – Uniform Appraisal Dataset

I will be writing more about the new URAR upcoming changes in future issues of this weekly newsletter and my monthly newsletter.

—————————————————–

———————————————————————————–

—————————————————————————————-

$19.8 Million Cape Cod Estate Next to Kennedy Family’s Famed Hyannis Port Compound Hits the Market

Excerpts: 7 bedrooms, 7.5 baths, 9,629 sq.ft. 3 Acre lot, Built in 1914

Adjacent to the famed Kennedy Compound in the exclusive Hyannis Port enclave, the eight-bedroom mansion, known as Port View, has just become available “for the first time in a quarter century,” according to the listing.

The seaside, 9,629-square-foot residence sits right next to the home where President John F. Kennedy and wife Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis famously spent their summers sailing the waters of Nantucket Sound.

Some of the most impressive features found throughout the 26-room estate’s open floor plan include high ceilings, ornate architectural details, an imperial staircase, and six fireplaces.

“The whole interior views to the water,” she said. “It’s like being on a ship with front row ocean views. You are just drawn to it.”

Built in 1914, the Cape Cod mansion has been thoughtfully modernized over the years to retain its historic integrity.

Period details include exposed-beam ceilings and preserved mahogany inlay floors. French doors from the main living and dining areas give way to an enormous patio with waterfront views.

To read more, Click Here

To see the listing, with 28 photos, Click Here

————————————————————————————————————-

CFPB and Justice Department Take Action Against Fairway for Redlining Black Neighborhoods in Birmingham, Alabama

Top mortgage lender to pay a $1.9 million penalty and provide $7 million in loan subsidies

Oct. 15, 2024

Excerpts: Today, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Justice Department (DOJ) took action to end Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation’s illegal mortgage lending discrimination against majority-Black neighborhoods in the greater Birmingham, Alabama area. The CFPB and DOJ allege that Fairway illegally redlined Black neighborhoods, including through its marketing and sales actions.

Fairway’s actions discouraged people from applying for mortgage loans in the Birmingham metropolitan area’s Black neighborhoods. If entered by the court, the settlement announced today would require Fairway to pay a $1.9 million civil penalty to the CFPB’s victims relief fund. Fairway would also be required to provide $7 million for a loan subsidy program to offer affordable home purchase, refinance, and home improvement loans in majority-Black neighborhoods.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: How much money did Fairway make vs. what an appraiser makes for an appraisal. More lenders in the news vs. “biased” appraisers!

Read more!!

Posted in: appraisal, appraisal modernization, Economic analysis, GSEs, lender appraisals, liability, New URAR, time adjustments

Appraising Kitchens

Newz: FHFA Waiver Expansion, AMC Appraisal Fees, Appraising Kitchens

November 1, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • Construction Progress Inspection Reports: Claims Involving ADUs and Remodels
  • Appraising Kitchens: Understanding Trends, Functionality, and Market Expectations
  • Lake Tahoe Ranch Hits the Market for $188 Million, Making It One of the Priciest Listings in the U.S.
  • FHFA’s Appraisal Waivers Expansion
  • The Great Debate on Appraisal Fees
  • Updated UAD redesign timeline with specific implementation dates
  • Mortgage applications decreased 0.1 percent from one week earlier

—————————————————————————————-

——————————————————————————-

Appraising Kitchens: Understanding Trends, Functionality, and Market Expectations

Excerpts: When it comes to real estate appraising, kitchens often play a pivotal role in determining a home’s value. A well-appointed kitchen can significantly enhance a property’s appeal and marketability. As an appraiser, understanding the nuances of kitchens is essential to providing credible and insightful valuations. Let’s dive into appraising kitchens and how the room impacts market value.

Functional Obsolescence and Price Point

If a back corner kitchen or a galley kitchen does not align with current market preferences for homes of a similar age, it might be considered outdated and impact marketability. However, this does not necessarily rise to the level of functional obsolescence that must be remedied. An outdated but functional kitchen might not be a major concern in lower price ranges.

Conversely, in high-end homes, buyers expect the latest designs, features and finishes; and therefore, an outdated kitchen may be considered as functional obsolescence.

Appeal & Functionality Count when Appraising Kitchens

In conclusion, appraising kitchens requires a thoughtful, balanced analysis of market trends, quality, and functionality. While it’s important to understand current design preferences, the value of a kitchen is ultimately determined by how well it meets the expectations of buyers in a particular market.

A homeowner may have invested heavily in a kitchen renovation, but it is the appraiser’s responsibility to carefully consider factors such as conformity, local market preferences, and house style and price range when valuing the subject property. Remember, ultimately a kitchen’s value lies in its ability to enhance the overall appeal and functionality of the home, not its initial cost or the cost of renovation.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: This is the best analysis I have read on kitchens. Worth reading. Kitchens are a very important factor when buying a home. What is popular changes over time. Of course, appraisers see all types of kitchens.

——————————————-

—————————————————————————————-

Lake Tahoe Ranch Hits the Market for $188 Million, Making It One of the Priciest Listings in the U.S.

Excerpts: sprawling Lake Tahoe estate known as Shakespeare Ranch hit the market on Monday for $188 million.

Not only is that a price tag that makes it the most expensive property on the market in Nevada, it’s also one of the priciest in the entire U.S., bested only by a small handful of homes in Los Angeles and South Florida.

Named after the nearby Shakespeare Rock, a nearby outcropping that is said to resemble the playwright, the property spans 130 acres on the eastern shores of Lake Tahoe and includes a colossal selection of amenities, from multiple properties and a historic barn to its own rodeo ground and private pier.

The ranch dates to the late 1800s, and its multiple properties include a 4,980-square-foot lakefront home with a waterside cabana, an under-construction 7,713-square-foot architect-designed residence and a number of cabins.

he historic barn on the property was built in 1873 and is currently outfitted with a commercial kitchen, a game center and a wine room.

The property also has a pool house with an indoor pool and spa, a gym, lawns, gardens, an office suite, a staging kitchen for catering, two boat lifts, 14 buoys and a boat house.

To read more, Click Here

For video, photos, and more information and to see the listing, Click Here

My comments: I live within driving distance to Lake Tahoe and have been there many times. A beach with a dock and a boat house is a premium feature.

Read more!!

Posted in: AMCs, appraisal, appraisal modernization, liability, UAD, waivers

Appraisers – Protect against Being Sued

Newz: Protect Against Being Sued, DOJ Sues Rocket Mortgage, Solidifi AMC and Appraiser, Scary Places

October 25, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • Dealing with Unhappy Buyers as an Appraiser (LIA ad)
  • Protect Against Any Grounds for Suing an Appraiser with Defensible Reports
  • A Billionaire Built a Cliffside Version of Versailles. Now It’s Asking $108 Million
  • DOJ Sues Rocket Mortgage, Solidifi AMC and appraiser – Bias
  • Halloween: Paranormal/Haunted places where I live and How to find what is near you. You may be surprised!
  • Very funny Halloween appraiser cartoon
  • Ghosts Are Scary, but 95% of Americans Are More Afraid of Home Repairs (2024 Data)
  • How to Avoid Unexpectedly Buying a Haunted House—Because It Could Happen to You
  • 32 of the most haunted places in America
  • White House Ghost Stories
  • Mortgage applications decreased 6.7 percent from one week earlier
  • ———————————————————————–
  • Appraisal Business Tips 
    Humor for Appraisers


Protect Against Any Grounds for Suing an Appraiser with Defensible Reports

Excerpts: … appraisers can be sued for several reasons, including negligence, errors and oversight, failure to notice underlying issues, or even fraud. While lawsuits against appraisers can be serious, they are rare when compared to the number of complaints to the state appraisal boards, which are much more commonplace and can also have serious consequences.

Therefore, the best defense for a real estate appraiser against a lawsuit or an appraisal board complaint is an accurate, defensible appraisal report.

Topics include:

1. Why is it important to create a highly defensible appraisal report? Mel Black: Real estate appraisers need to be prepared when the bright spotlight comes shining down on their work. They need to be prepared for issues that arise in a board complaint or civil lawsuit…

2. To ensure their report is defensible, what should real estate appraisers focus on at the beginning of an assignment? MB: There are a number of things to consider at the beginning of an assignment. As an appraiser, you want to look at assignment selection. You want to look at your competency to handle the assignment. You want to make sure you are able to define the problem and create an appropriate scope of work.

3. Once you’ve accepted the assignment, what are some things to focus on when developing the appraisal?

4. While you’re developing the appraisal, how do you find the best comparable sales information to include to ensure it’s highly defensible?

5. How can you prepare your workfile or appraisal report for a question about adjustments for the differences between the comparable and the subject property?

To read lots more about all 8 suggestions, Click Here

My comments: Information in the blog post is from Mel Black, a Certified Residential Appraiser, licensed real estate broker, and a practicing attorney who provides regular counsel on compliance matters and other industry-related law for appraisers and brokerage services, about creating defensible appraisal reports and why they are necessary in fighting legal battles or against appraisal board complaints.

—————————————————————————————-


Read more!!

Posted in: AMCs, bias, humor, liability

FHA Appraisal ROV Q&As

Newz: FHA ROVs, Avoiding Court, ADUs and Sq.Ft.

October 18, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • Avoiding Court: A Common Sentiment Among Appraisers By Claudia Gaglione, Esq.,
  • FHA Q&A on ROV Policy
  • One of America’s Biggest Homes Hits the Market for $195 Million
  • UAD/URAR Threat, Opportunity, Confusion, Part 2 By George Dell, MAI, SRA
  • Why didn’t the appraiser add the ADU in the square footage? By Ryan Lundquist
  • Choosing the Right Appraisal Management Companies (AMCs): A Guide for Appraisers
  • Mortgage applications decreased 17.0 percent from one week earlier
    ———————————————————————————-

    Appraisal Business Tips 

    Humor for Appraisers

    Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news!

——————————————————————————————-

————————————————————————————–

Q’s and A’s Now Available from Appraisal Review and ROV Industry Briefing Webinar

FHA INFO 2024-70

October 10, 2024

FHA Posts Appraisal Review and Reconsideration of Value Policy

Questions and Answers from Industry Briefing Webinar

Today, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) posted a questions and answers document that addresses inquiries received from stakeholders regarding FHA’s Mortgagee Letter (ML) 2024-07, Appraisal Review and Reconsideration of Value (ROV), announced in FHA INFO 2024-24 on May 1, 2024.

To prepare mortgagees and other stakeholders for the implementation of the ROV policy, FHA hosted a live webinar on August 8, 2024. During this webinar, FHA subject matter experts briefed participants on the ROV policy and processes and addressed questions submitted prior to and during the webinar. Due to time constraints, not all questions were answered during the webinar; therefore, today’s FHA INFO includes a summary of the questions addressed during the webinar as well as those that were not.

Mortgagees are reminded that while the provisions outlined in ML 2024-07 may be implemented immediately, they must be implemented for FHA case numbers assigned on or after October 31, 2024, as announced in ML 2024-16. Additionally, the technology updates announced in FHA INFO 2024-43, will also be available in FHA Connection (FHAC) beginning October 31, 2024.

The questions and answers and recording of the ROV webinar are available for viewing on HUD’s Single Family Housing Archived Webinars web page.

To read the full Q&As (PDF), Click Here

Read more!!

Posted in: ADUs, AMCs, Fannie, FHA, liability, Mortgage interest rates, ROVs, UAD

AI and Appraisers

Newz: AI Limits, VA News, New UAD,
Hurricane Risks

October, 11 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • Intended Use and User (LIA Ad)
  • The Limits of AI: When the intelligence is artificial, common sense is a superpower
  • Vila Siena In Bel-Air CA Is The Most Insane Mega-Mansion EVER at $177,000,000
  • The New UAD: Opportunity, Confusion or Threat?
  • What’s New at the VA? A Q&A With Its Chief Appraiser
  • Effects of Hurricane Helene
  • Is Anywhere Safe From Hurricanes? The 10 States With the Lowest Risk of Damage
  • ————————————————————————————–
  • Appraisal Business Tips 

 


The Limits of AI: When the intelligence is artificial, common sense is a superpower

By John Russell

Excerpts: At some point, all of us will integrate AI tools into our business practices. Whether it automates mundane and repetitive tasks, generates narrative text, or assists with analyses, the power of AI to save time is real.

The good news for valuation professionals is they have lots of experience spotting data points that don’t jibe with what they know. Another way to say this is that they have common sense. It’s a basic requirement for doing the work. Of course this 3-story overbuilt McMansion is probably not a comparable for a Cape Cod two miles away. That sale was under atypical conditions and, at minimum, needs adjustments to even be considered. You get the idea.

Do I trust what the AI is telling me?

Accepting AI outputs without any skepticism is a recipe for disaster. Approach AI like a detective interviewing witnesses: trust, but verify. Basic internet searches can quickly fact-check results — or raise enough red flags that you reject what is being offered. No state board will accept the argument, “But ChatGPT said,” and neither should you….

Should I be using AI for this task?

Just because you can doesn’t mean you should — commit this phrase to memory. You will have to own everything in your report, and if too much of the product is driven by AI tools, you may be asked: “Well, what exactly did you do here?”…

Common sense is a superpower that can protect you from dire consequences as you experiment with AI. It’s tempting to be spellbound by new AI tools that seem miraculous — and to let down your guard of common sense. Instead, I recommend a heightened sense of caution: The tools are only as good as the people who craft them and the inputs provided by the users. AI hallucinations are still unpredictable, inevitable failure points, which means any “facts” and analyses it supplies should always be verified — it’s just common sense

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good, practical analysis of AI for appraisers.


—————————————————————————————-

Read more!!

Posted in: appraisal business, george dell, HOME INSURANCE, liability, real estate market, va

Q3 Fannie Update – Concessions, Rural, Environmental Hazards

Newz: Fannie Update, Concessions Are a Mess, State Board Complaints

October 4, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • State Board Complaints and Renewal

  • Q3 2024 Fannie Mae Appraiser Update – Concessions, Rural, Environmental Hazards

  • $47 Million Ski Chalet With Private Tesla-Style Gondola, Bowling Alley, and Basketball Court

  • September 2024 Real Estate Market Update: What Appraisers Need to Know By Kevin Hecht

  • The hot mess of concessions in real estate By Ryan Lundquist

  • That A-Frame Life: What It’s Really Like To Live in These Triangular Houses

    —————————————————————–

    Appraisal Business Tips 

    Humor for Appraisers

    Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news!!

————————————————————————————

Q3 2024 Fannie Mae Appraiser Update – Concessions, Rural, Environmental Hazards

Excerpts:

Rural

Worth reading with links to Fannie info, including a link to: Free Fannie online Rural Appraisal Challenges eLearning course. Plus other tips.

Environmental Hazards

While Fannie Mae does not expect the appraiser to be an expert in the field of environmental hazards, we do expect appraisers to analyze and report any information about environmental hazards that is available in the normal course of business…

If an appraiser has knowledge of or identifies an environmental hazard in or on the subject property or on any site within the vicinity of the property, we require the appraiser to…

Seller Concessions

The article about seller concessions in our December 2023 Appraiser Update generated a lot of questions and buzz.

First, we heard that some appraisers, in reaction to our article, adopted a practice of always adjusting dollar for dollar for seller concessions. While this may seem sensible from a theoretical perspective, it could have adverse unintended consequences (such as undervaluation) if the concession did not actually have a dollar-for-dollar impact on the price. Making either assumption (that there is no impact or that the impact is dollar-for-dollar) is not the correct approach…

PSAs – UAD, Bias with useful links to Fannie info

To read more, Click Here

My Comments: Read the concessions section to see what Fannie Mae says on this hot topic! Plus the useful info and links on other topics above.

See Ryan Lundquist’s post below on Concessions – A Mess

Read more!!

Posted in: adjustments, Fannie, real estate market, state appraiser regulators