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This blog has all my free weekly email newsletters since 2012. Plus other topics. Please note that the original email newsletter subject line has been significantly shortened. To see the original email newsletters, click here to go to the newsletter archives. The newsletter has been sent out weekly since June, 1994. To subscribe to the free email newsletters and receive them on the date they are first issued, go to www.appraisaltoday.com and sign up in the big Yellow Box!!

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Posted in: Uncategorized

Solidfi AMC vs. Appraiser

Newz: AQB Changing Requirements OK?, Completion Certificates, Solidfi AMC vs. Appraiser

August 21, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

LIA AD: Completion Certificate Assignment

  • Second AQB Exposure Draft Proposals Could Be Game-Changing, By Bryan Reynolds
  • How the Shotgun Home Went From Affordable Southern Staple to an Endangered Design Gem
  • When Solidifi Tried to Silence Samnick
  • MY AD: Beyond Forms, Toward Wisdom: The Case for a Broader Education in Real Estate Appraisal, By Tim Andersen, MAI
  • Appraisal Software Tools to Consider in 2026
  • My UAD 3.6 Tips of the Week – FHA/VA, Tablets
  • MBA AD STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 0.4 percent from one week earlier

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Second AQB Exposure Draft Proposals Could Be Game-Changing

By Bryan Reynolds

Comments are due by August 30, 2026. To Post Your Comments, Click Here

The AQB is proposing changes to the appraiser qualification requirements that would significantly change some of the barriers to entry. Here are some highlights. Excerpts: n June 22, 2026, the Appraisal Foundation’s Appraiser Qualifications Board (AQB) released their “Second Exposure Draft of Proposed Changes to the Real Property Appraiser Qualification Criteria.” (Read it here.)

That’s a mouthful. Let me translate: The AQB is proposing some big sweeping changes to the minimum requirements for becoming a real property appraiser. I’m not taking a position on these proposals, but there’s no question that several of them could remove or reduce long-standing barriers to entry for aspiring appraisers.

As AQB chair Jerry Yurek explained: “The proposals do not lower the bar the appraiser credential signifies. They do, however, streamline the path to entry into the profession by eliminating requirements that do not contribute to an applicant’s readiness.”What the Exposure Draft Would Change:

1. Eliminate the College Degree Requirement for Certified Residential and Certified General

2. Remove the Minimum Calendar-Time Requirements for Experience

3. Add a Demonstration Appraisal Report Pathway for Licensed Residential

4. Recognize Experience Already Earned When Moving to a Higher Classification

Make Your Voice Heard

The AQB exposure process is the profession’s opportunity to support, oppose, or recommend revisions to the proposals. Comments are due by August 30, 2026. Whether you are an appraiser, trainee, educator, regulator, lender, or user of appraisal services, review the draft carefully and provide specific, constructive feedback to the AQB.

These proposals could be game-changing. The profession should help determine exactly how the game changes.

To read more in the article Click Here

For more information from the AQB, Click Here 

My comments: This article is very positive about the reason for the changes and mostly was what the ASB said. Many thanks to Bryan Reynolds for writing up what is proposed.

No college degree for certified general is not a good idea.

I learned how to write long “papers”, open to ideas about new things in college. Of course business classes are good. I never had business classes until I got my MBA 10 years after I started appraising. I became a much better appraiser. Maybe some business classes could be required. Especially financial.

Commercial appraisers need very good math and financial expertise.

The big problem, exposed after licensing, was the experience requirement. People sent out mass mailings to find a mentor. They had no way to determine if they were ethical, knew how to appraise, and more. Of course, fee appraisers have had no teacher training. I still hear stories about trainees who found out their mentor was teaching them the wrong things.

Before licensing, most trainees started at lenders, who had supervisors to train them. I was trained at an assessor’s office with the same set up.I am a musician and learned to play many instruments over the years. I learned to take lessons when I first started playing. Why? So I did not have to un-learn the wrong way to play better. The same applies to appraiser trainees.

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A FINAL PLEA — TAKE A FEW MINUTES TO COMMENT BY DOUG SMITH

The AQB has extended the comment deadline on its proposed changes to the Real Property Appraiser Qualification Criteria from July 27 to August 30. With appraisers also trying to prepare for the enormous change represented by UAD 3.6, that extra time is welcome.

But August 30 is now only days away.One proposal deserves particular attention: eliminating the college degree requirement for Certified General appraisers.Whatever your position, this is a major change in the qualifications for entry into our profession. The AQB needs to hear from the people who actually practice appraisal.You do not need to write an essay. Even a short comment stating whether you support or oppose eliminating the college degree requirement — and briefly why — puts an appraiser’s voice into the record.Take a few minutes. Make your voice heard.Deadline: August 30, 2026Send your comment by email to: AQBComments@appraisalfoundation.org

Copy the address, paste it into your email, write a few sentences, and hit Send.Many thanks to Doug Smith for his comments!!

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How the Shotgun Home Went From Affordable Southern Staple to an Endangered Design Gem

Excerpts: their narrow footprints and vibrant facades, shotgun homes stand as one of the most distinctive architectural styles in the American South. Originally designed to maximize efficiency and natural airflow, these compact structures pack a remarkable amount of character into a surprisingly small layout.

Beyond their eye-catching exteriors lies a design philosophy borne out of pure resourcefulness and clever spatial engineering.

Long before modern air conditioning or open-concept trends, these homes were built to solve real-world living challenges in humid, urban environments.

Over the centuries, the shotgun home has undergone a dramatic transformation in its perception. What once began as an accessible option for working families has evolved into a celebrated piece of architectural history.

When was the first shotgun home designed?

Shotgun houses are deeply rooted in West African and Haitian culture. The architectural style was brought to the United States in the early 1800s mostly by Haitian immigrants fleeing the Haitian Revolution.

The design first emerged in New Orleans following the city’s large influx of immigrants from Haiti in 1809. Because of their small and affordable build, shotgun homes traditionally housed poorer populations.

Shotgun houses spread throughout the American South as an affordable way for working-class families and industrial laborers to own a home. But throughout the 1960s and 1970s, many shotgun homes were demolished to make way for federally funded “urban renewal” and highway construction due to the poverty stigma associated with the design.

The exact origins of the moniker “shotgun” house are a bit of a mystery. However, it is commonly said that one could fire a shotgun through the front door and the bullet would pass all the way through the back door unscathed because of its narrow, hallway-less design.

To read more Click Here

My comments: I have been hearing about shotgun houses for many years. I saw classic shotgun houses a few times in New Orleans. Fascinating history I knew nothing about! I also saw sometimes homes built with floor plans similar to shotgun homes.

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When Solidifi Tried to Silence Samnick

Excerpts: David Samnick has spent years warning that the AMC model would eventually expose its own contradictions. He is a Georgia appraiser, a long time critic of AMC practices, and the author of Mein Comp: The Last Appraiser, a book that traces how independence in the profession was eroded year after year by expanding corporate control.

Samnick walked away from mortgage work two years ago, stopped accepting AMC assignments entirely, and now works only for private clients.

He has never completed an assignment for Clear Capital. Yet despite having no active relationship with Solidifi and no reliance on their panel, he still received a compliance letter demanding that he explain why he criticized Clear Capital on social media.

The moment you read it, you realize it belongs in a category all its own.

Solidifi informed him that he was being placed on hold and insisted he had violated confidentiality by referencing an appraisal order in his post. They warned that he could be removed from their panel if his explanation did not satisfy their compliance committee or if he failed to respond within thirty days.

This came from an AMC he has not worked with in roughly two years. It reads less like a professional inquiry and more like an attempt to muzzle an appraiser who dared to speak plainly about the way AMCs treat independent professionals.

Solidifi objected to his criticism of Clear Capital while simultaneously proving the very point he was making about AMC overreach, creating a situation so contradictory that it practically explains itself.

The Appraisal Regulation Compliance Council (ARCC) has documented cases where Clear Capital kept 69% of the total fee and Solidifi kept 60%. These findings were not speculation. They were documented violations showing how deeply the fee siphoning problem runs and how little of the consumer’s payment actually reaches the person responsible for the accuracy of the report.

The appraiser carries the license, the liability, the insurance, the continuing education, and the responsibility for the valuation. The AMC carries the administrative paperwork. Yet the AMC often earns more from the appraisal than the person who actually performs it.

To read more Click Here

My comments: Read the letter sent to Samnick. Bizarre!! I interviewed Samnick and did a review of his Most Excellent Book – Mein Comp. Unfortunately, the name of the book was confused sometimes with Hitler’s book of the same name when trying to purchase his book.

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Beyond Forms, Toward Wisdom: The Case for a Broader Education in Real Estate Appraisal

In the April, 2026 issue of Appraisal Today

By Tim Andersen, MAI

Excerpts: Abstract This essay argues that the practice of real estate appraisal requires more than technical proficiency and regulatory compliance. To achieve excellence and credibility, appraisers benefit from a broader intellectual foundation that includes philosophy, economics, business law, composition, logic, and rhetoric.

Philosophy strengthens ethical reasoning and critical thinking; economics clarifies market dynamics; business law situates valuation within legal frameworks; composition, logic, and rhetoric enhance the clarity and persuasiveness of appraisal reports. While some practitioners may resist calls for university-level education, fearing exclusion or unnecessary barriers, the essay reframes this vision as an invitation rather than a requirement.

A cross-disciplinary approach enriches the profession, elevates credibility in the eyes of clients and courts and encourages appraisers to stretch beyond minimum standards. Ultimately, the essay contends that the profession’s future depends on cultivating wisdom-thinking like philosophers, reasoning like economists, and writing like rhetoricians. This broader education moves appraisal beyond forms and toward wisdom.

Introduction

For many years, I have argued, sometimes quietly, but sometimes more loudly, that to be a truly effective real estate appraiser requires more than technical skill with a measuring tape or a deep familiarity with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).Those are essential, of course.

But excellence in appraisal goes deeper. It requires a grounding in disciplines that might, at first glance, seem far removed from the daily tasks of inspecting properties or completing forms. I am speaking here about philosophy, economics, business law, composition, logic, and rhetoric.

The pillars of a university-level education that prepare a person not just to do appraisal, but to be an appraiser in the fullest, most professional sense.

I still believe this with all my heart. And although some of my colleagueshave ridiculed me personally or dismissed the idea, I remain convinced that the profession of real estate appraisal will rise or fall based on how seriously it embraces a richer intellectual foundation.

This essay is not a defense against criticism, but rather an invitation-to imagine what our profession could become if appraisers stretched beyond the minimum requirements and aspired to something more enduring: wisdom.

To read the full article, plus 3+ years of previous issues, subscribe to the paid Appraisal Today To subscribe, Click Here.

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Appraisal Software Tools to Consider in 2026

Excerpts: As appraisers prepare for UAD 3.6 and the redesigned Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR), technology decisions are receiving renewed attention. While software has always played an important role in appraisal reporting, the industry’s move toward a more data-driven framework is prompting many professionals to reevaluate the tools they use every day.

The right appraisal software can help improve efficiency, streamline workflows, reduce repetitive data entry, and support consistency across reports. Whether you’re exploring new platforms or simply curious about the options available, this guide highlights several appraisal software tools worth considering as the profession continues to evolve.

What to Look for in Appraisal Software. Not all appraisal software platforms take the same approach.

As you evaluate your options, consider factors such as:

• UAD 3.6 and URAR readiness

• Workflow automation and efficiency features• Integration with MLS, sketching, inspection, and data tools

• Cloud access and mobile capabilities• Report creation and data management functionality

• Training resources and customer support

• The best solution for one appraiser may not be the best solution for another. Your ideal platform will depend on your workflow, business needs, assignment types, and personal preferences.

Top Appraisal Software Tools

The software tools included below represent a selection of popular options used by appraisers. Inclusion does not constitute an endorsement, and appraisers should evaluate solutions based on their individual business needs.

Appraisal Analysis and Reporting Tools, such as Datamaster and Solomon Adjustment

UAD 3.6 Appraisal Software Lists with features on different software.

Workflow and Business Management Solutions Anow and Appraisal Inbox

To read more Click Here

My comments: Useful in deciding what you want. FYI, some software tools are integrated with UAD 3.6 software vendors.

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My UAD 3.6 Tips of the Week

FHA and VA Status FHA has announced its move toward UAD 3.6. VA has remained noticeably silent. Per Doug Smith, who keeps us updated with FHA and VA.I am hearing a lot of rumors about VA but no one knows for sure.

Tablets for Inspection Apps – Which tablet to buy. Or can you use a phone. Ask the Software vendors. Everyone is different. I purchased a high end Ipad. It was more than I needed, but I wanted to be able to test any app I wanted. I have used Ipads since the first one was available. Also my current Ipad had a bad battery and could not hold a charge….

UAD 3.6 is changing fast. Every month in Appraisal Today monthly newsletter I have an long article: UAD 3.6 Update with the latest news and tips. To subscribe, To order, Click Here

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To read more about the 4 ways, plus information on why I take ads, etc.Click here

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Subscribe to Monthly Newsletter at www.appraisaltoday.com/order

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If you are a paid subscriber and did not receive the August, 2026 issue emailed on Monday August 3, 2026 please email info@appraisaltoday.com, and we will send it to you. Be sure to include a comment requesting it. Or, call 510-865-8041

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HOW TO USE THE NUMBERS BELOW. Appraisals are ordered after the loan application. These numbers tell you the future for the next few weeks. For more information on how they are compiled, Click Here.

Note: I publish a graph of this data every month in my paid monthly newsletter, Appraisal Today. For more information or get a FREE sample go to www.appraisaltoday.com/order Or call 510-865-8041, MTW, 7 AM to noon, Pacific time.

My comments: Rates are going up and down. We are all waiting for rates to drop lower in 2027.

Mortgage applications decreased 0.4 percent from one week earlier

WASHINGTON, D.C. (August 19, 2026) — Mortgage applications decreased 0.4 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending August 14, 2026.The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 0.4 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 1 percent compared with the previous week.  The Refinance Index increased 2 percent from the previous week and was 18 percent lower than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 2 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 3 percent compared with the previous week and was 3 percent lower than the same week one year ago.

“Mortgage rates and applications changed little last week, with just a slight increase in refinances for conventional and VA loans, while FHA refinances were lower,” said Joel Kan, CMB, MBA’s VP and Deputy Chief Economist. “Borrowers with larger loan sizes remain less likely to refinance with rates at these higher levels. The average loan size on refinances continues to shrink, dipping to $282,200 last week, the lowest level since June 2025.”Added Kan, “Purchase applications decreased and were also lower than last year’s pace. In addition to the economic uncertainty, affordability difficulties have reemerged as a reason for homebuyers to delay purchase decisions given the impact of higher mortgage rates on monthly mortgage payments.”

The refinance share of mortgage activity increased to 41.9 percent of total applications from 40.7 percent the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity decreased to 7.7 percent of total applications.

The FHA share of total applications decreased to 17.1 percent from 17.3 percent the week prior. The VA share of total applications increased to 12.6 percent from 12.3 percent the week prior. The USDA share of total applications remained unchanged at 0.5 percent from the week prior.The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($832,750 or less) remained unchanged at 6.77 percent, with points decreasing to 0.65 from 0.67 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans. The effective rate remained unchanged from last week.The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances (greater than $832,750) increased to 6.71 percent from 6.68 percent, with points decreasing to 0.48 from 0.51 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages backed by the FHA increased to 6.45 percent from 6.43 percent, with points increasing to 0.82 from 0.77 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.The average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages decreased to 6.08 percent from 6.10 percent, with points decreasing to 0.82 from 0.94 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs decreased to 5.94 percent from 5.99 percent, with points increasing to 0.87 from 0.83 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The survey covers U.S. closed-end residential mortgage applications originated through retail and consumer direct channels. The survey has been conducted weekly since 1990. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks, thrifts, and credit unions. Base period and value for all indexes is March 16, 1990=100.

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Ann O’Rourke, MAI, SRA, MBA

Appraiser and Publisher Appraisal Today

1826 Clement Ave. Suite 203 Alameda, CA 94501

Phone: 510-865-8041

Email:  ann@appraisaltoday.com

Online: www.appraisaltoday.com

Posted in: AMCs, Appraisal Qualifications Board, appraisal regulations, UAD 3.6

Surplus vs. Excess Land for Appraisers

Newz: Surplus vs. Excess Land,
Easement Issues and Liability

August 14, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Easements: Issues and Appraiser Liability
  • Surplus Land vs. Excess Land: What Appraisers Need to Know, By Kevin Hecht
  • Built Different: How the Ranch-Style Home Went from 1930s Architectural Rebel to America’s Favorite Floor Plan
  • Let’s Talk About Letters of Engagement, By Jeff Whaley
  • MY AD: UAD 3.6 Software Evaluation Checklist
  • An Abridged History of the Appraiser Profession, By Kendra Budd, Editor Working RE
  • My UAD 3.6 Tips of the Week
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 3.6 percent from one week earlier

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Surplus Land vs. Excess Land: What Appraisers Need to Know

By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: Land valuation is a fundamental aspect of real estate appraisal, influencing property transactions, development decisions, and investment strategies. A key part of the process involves distinguishing between the land that supports the property’s current use and any additional land that may or may not have independent value.

Commonly, a square footage adjustment is made based on lot size differences among comparable properties without one key distinction: whether the difference in land is surplus or excess land. This fails to consider whether the extra land has value independent of the subject property.

Surplus land generally does not contribute value beyond its association with the primary parcel, though it may still add some contributory value in certain market conditions. Excess land, by contrast, has value because it can be divided and sold separately.

Understanding this distinction is essential for developing a credible appraisal.

Surplus Land vs. Excess Land at a Glance

Surplus Land – Cannot be separated and sold independently

Excess Land – Can be divided and sold separately

Surplus Land – No independent highest and best use

Excess Land – May have a different highest and best use

Surplus Land – Typically contributes limited additional value

Excess Land – Has independent value and should be analyzed separately

Surplus Land – Remains part of the primary property

Excess Land – Can potentially support separate development

Key Differences Between Surplus and Excess Land

Surplus and excess land apply to commercial and residential properties. Before determining whether land is surplus or excess, appraisers must consider zoning, highest and best use, surrounding properties and their use, property improvements, and supply and demand for the property and any proposed improvements.

Why the Distinction Matters in Appraisal

Choosing the correct land type has an effect on the final value of the property. Excess land adds value to the subject property and creates future potential. Thus, a higher price per square foot should be assigned to excess land over surplus land.

Ultimately, identifying land type is about more than just checking if a property can be split. It’s about understanding the property’s most productive use under current legal and economic conditions.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Read this article!! The best comprehensive article I have read on this issue. Understanding Surplus vs. Excess Land is critical in appraising. I have encountered this issue mostly in commercial and agricultural appraisals. It can happen in any type of property.

Unfortunately, residential lender appraisers sometimes encounter this but don’t know much about it. I have appraised it on single family properties. Not understanding what this is of the many ways residential appraisers end up trouble at the state appraisal board because of lack of knowledge and experience.

Read more!!

Posted in: appraisal business, appraisal how to, non-lender appraisals, UAD 3.6

UAD 3.6 Is Here. Are You Ready?

Newz: Ready for UAD 3.6?, ADU Growth, Future of Data Collection

August 7, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Subpoena Threat Over a 10-Year-Old Appraisal
  • UAD 3.6 Is Here. Are You Ready? By Scott Reuter, Freddie Mac
  • New Cantilevered Home for $45,000,000 in Park City Utah
  • Property Valuation and the Future of Data Collection
  • Explosive ADU growth By Ryan Lundquist
  • The Full Measure: July 2026 Economic Outlook By Kevin Hecht, SRA
  • My UAD 3.6 Tips of the week.
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 6.4 percent from one week earlier

UAD 3.6 Is Here. Are You Ready?

Q&A with Scott Reuter, Chief Appraiser at Freddie Mac

Excerpts: AB: Are there additional impacts of the new report structure that should help the appraiser?

Reuter: Yes, one such change is in how defects, damages, and deficiencies are reported. For the subject property (structure, site, and any outbuildings), the appraiser will identify what they observed and where it’s located. They can provide a description of the issue and photos in a dedicated section of the report. Again, no more searching for this information in the addenda. This will bring more clarity around damage, defects, and deficiencies and should result in fewer revision requests.

AB: You’ve discussed some benefits to appraisers, but are there things they need to consider with UAD 3.6 too?

Reuter: With increased transparency comes a greater emphasis on accountability. Appraisers are encouraged to clearly outline what was done and demonstrate their methods. For example, it will become more important to accurately indicate who contributed significant appraisal assistance or who inspected the property. The new standard will provide clearer guidance on reporting these details.

Furthermore, the updated standard places additional focus on market analysis and the rationale behind market condition adjustments. Since market analysis forms the foundation of an appraisal, UAD 3.6 encourages appraisers to not only perform thorough analyses but also to document their process, rather than simply entering numbers into the form. Many appraisers already excel in this area, and others may find it helpful to provide supporting evidence for how market condition adjustments — those of $0 — are determined. This approach aims to foster more reliable and credible results, ultimately enhancing the quality of appraisals.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading all the Q and A’s. Well written and understandable by an Expert – Scott Reuter, Chief Appraiser at Freddie Mac

Read more!!

Posted in: Uncategorized

Basic Requirements For Appraisal Reports (Updated for UAD 3.6)

Newz: 3 Basic Requirements for UAD 3.6 Appraisal Reports, Good Facebook Page – UAD 3.6 Software

July 31, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Limiting Liability to Third Parties
  • The 3 Basic Requirements for Real Property Appraisal Reports (Updated for UAD 3.6) By Kevin Hecht
  • Bay Area’s wildest house lists at $899K and just hit the market for the first time
  • Am I Being Paranoid, or Is There Another Reason? By Richard Hagar, SRA – GSE data
  • MY AD: Residential appraisal forms from the 1960s to today
  • The Appraisal Fee Lawsuit AMCs Can’t Outrun
  • DATE CORRECTION ON CONFERENCES in last week’s email
  • Excellent Facebook Page for UAD 3.6 Software
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 6.4 percent from one week earlier

 

The 3 Basic Requirements for Real Property Appraisal Reports (Updated for UAD 3.6) By Kevin Hecht, SRA

Excerpts: As a real property appraiser, you rely on appraisal reports to communicate your opinion of value. One of the most important principles in USPAP is also one of the most misunderstood: forms are not reports.

Filling out a form properly and completely does not automatically mean your report is USPAP-compliant. The content of the appraisal report, not its form or format, determines compliance.

That distinction has never mattered more than it does right now.

The static forms appraisers have relied on for decades, including the 1004, 1073, 1025, and 2055, are being retired and replaced by a single, dynamic, data-driven reporting structure.

This shift does not change the three foundational requirements of USPAP Standards Rule 2-1. But it does change how you meet them. Understanding that distinction is critical to your compliance and your credibility in the new reporting environment.

TOPICS

What Are the Three Basic Requirements for an Appraisal Report?

Standards Rule 2-1(a): Clearly, Accurately, and Not Misleading

SR 2-1(a) builds on the ETHICS RULE requirement that your appraisal reports must not be misleading. You satisfy this requirement by making sure you “clearly and accurately set forth the appraisal.”

As the saying goes, you must tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.

Under the legacy form-based system, appraisers added context and explanation through a free-form General Addendum, which provided flexibility when a standard data field did not fully capture the nuances of a particular property or assignment.

Under UAD 3.6, that flexibility is now built directly into the report structure itself through section-specific commentary fields, which keeps all relevant analysis organized and immediately accessible to reviewers.

Standards Rule 2-1(b): Sufficient Information for Intended Users

What changes under UAD 3.6 is where and how you provide that sufficient information

Standards Rule 2-1(c): Disclosing Assumptions, Extraordinary Assumptions, Hypothetical Conditions, and Limiting Conditions

How UAD 3.6 Supports USPAP Compliance

Preparing for UAD 3.6: Practical Steps for Appraisers

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Comprehensive, well written and worth reading.

Read more!!

Posted in: AMCs, Appraisal fees, GSEs, UAD 3.6

Fannie Appraiser Update

Newz: Fannie Appraiser Update, Kentucky Board Approves Increase in Licensing Fees

July 24, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Client Insists on Cost to Cure
  • Fannie Mae Appraiser Update, July 16, 2026
  • Glittering L.A Megamansion With ‘Dramatic’ 50-Foot Water Wall and Swim-Up Hits the Market for $88 Million
  • Kentucky Board Approves Significant Increase in Appraiser Licensing Fees
  • MY AD: Doug Smith’s tips on selecting UAD 3.6 software
  • Honoring Jan Bellas, Our Greatest Advocate
  • Where Does an FHA Appraisal End and a Home Inspection Begin? HUD Has an Opportunity to Clarify. By Shane White, SRA (REPRINT)
  • Upcoming National Appraisal Conferences in Las Vegas
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications increased 1.9 percent from one week earlier

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Fannie Mae Appraiser Update

July 16, 2026

Get practical guidance to help you prepare for the Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6 and Forms Redesign transition and stay current on updates that affect your work.

In this second Appraiser Update of 2026—and our 35th edition since launching in 2017—we’re sharing timely insights, policy updates, and resources to help you navigate industry changes and support your success.

In this issue, you’ll find:

Expert insights on key UAD 3.6 topics, including terminology updates, policy changes, unit counts, and more.

What Appraisal Management Company access to Collateral Underwriter® (CU®) means and how to navigate it effectively.

List of Topics

  • Changes to UAD language in 3.6
  •  Unit Count Differences in the Sales Comparison Grid
  •  UAD 3.6 Reports: Lessons Learned
  •  AMC Access to Collateral Underwriter

Sample Topic detail

Vet Comments for Accuracy and Necessity

Some of the most common problems we have seen in UAD 3.6 appraisal reports relate to inaccurate or unnecessary comments. Here are some actual cases that illustrate the issue:

Contradictory information: In the SCA grid, an appraiser correctly utilized the Comparable Weight field to state that Comp 1 was given most weight and Comps 2-3 were given less weight, but then the appraiser added a comment that “The final opinion of value has been weighted equally among comparable sales 1-3.” The contradiction between the information in the enumerated data versus the narrative comment is confusing to the reader and undermines the appraiser’s credibility. A more helpful and appropriate comment would explain why comp 1 merited the most weight.*

Repetitive information: Another common issue we have seen in UAD 3.6 reports is the appraiser repeating the condition rating (already stated in a defined data element) in the associated comment field.*

Outdated language: In another report, an appraiser commented in the Sketch Commentary field that “The GLA for the subject was derived by…” Of course, the term “GLA” or Gross Living Area has been replaced in UAD 3.6 with the term “above grade finished area” (see accompanying article in this newsletter), so the reference to GLA was a non sequitur and confusing to the reader.

*These cases illustrate the general principle that appraisers should not restate information already contained in the defined data elements.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Definitely worth reading for excellent “how to” advice on UAD 3.6.

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Posted in: Fannie, FHA, UAD 3.6

Appraisal Provisions Included in the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act

Newz: Road to Housing Act and Appraisals, Florida Class Action: AMCs and Appraisal Fees

July 17, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: State Board Complaints: Does It Mean the End of Your Coverage?:
  • Appraisal Provisions Included in the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act
  • Bargain $139K Shipping Container ‘Retreat’ in Virginia Proves You Should Never Judge a Book by Its Cover
  • Appraiser Capacity, Updated June, 2026, Freddie Mac
  • MY AD: Is Expert Witness a Viable Alternative to GSE Work By Tim Andersen, MAI
  • Florida Class Action: What’s It Mean for Appraisers? by Isaac Peck, Publisher, Working RE
  • Where Does an FHA Appraisal End and a Home Inspection Begin? HUD Has an Opportunity to Clarify. By Shane White, SRA
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 2.7 percent from one week earlier

 

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Appraisal Provisions Included in the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act

Appraisal Institute News Release, June 26, 2026

Editor’s Note: This is Now a Law.

Excerpts: The recently passed 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act (H.R. 6644), now awaiting Presidential signature, includes two appraisal-focused measures supported by the Appraisal Institute: the Appraisal Industry Improvement Act and the Appraisal Modernization Act. Together, these provisions represent the most significant federal appraisal legislation enacted in several years and address workforce development, regulatory oversight, consumer protections, and appraisal modernization.

Appraisal Industry Improvement Act

The Appraisal Industry Improvement Act contains several provisions designed to strengthen the appraisal profession, modernize oversight, and expand pathways into appraisal practice.

Topics include:

  • Strengthening the Appraisal Subcommittee
  • Entry into the Profession
  • Expanded FHA Appraiser Eligibility and Training Requirements
  • The legislation would allow both state-certified and state-licensed residential appraisers to perform FHA appraisals
  • Appraisal Modernization Act primarily on consumer protections and appraisal transparency.
  • Reconsideration of Value (ROV) Process
  • Second Appraisal Procedures
  • GAO Study of a Public Appraisal Database

And More

To read the full News release, Click Here

My comments: Many thanks to the Appraisal Institute for telling us what the new Housing Act means for appraisers. Definitely worth reading the full News release.

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Posted in: Uncategorized

Former Appraiser Goes to Prison

Newz: Former Appraiser Goes to Prison, Board Says AMC Violated Appraiser Independence

July 10, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Who Said I Agreed To Be An Expert?
  • Former Florida Resident Sentenced to 20 Years in Federal Prison for Appraisal Fraud
  • Whimsical Storybook Cottage Built With Salvaged Wood From Old Boxcars Lists for Just $250K
  • The Board Has Spoken, and AMCs Should Pay Attention
  • MY AD: UAD 3.6 and the “Tablet” Question By Doug Smith, SRA
  • UAD 3.6 and the Future of Residential Appraising By Tony Pistilli
  • The Full Measure: Midyear 2026 Economic Update for Appraisers By Kevin Hecht
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 2.2 percent from one week earlier

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Former Florida Resident Sentenced to 20 Years in Federal Prison for Appraisal Fraud

Excerpts from DOJ Press Release

Tampa, FL – Armando Martinez (51, Plano, TX) has been sentenced by Chief U.S. District Judge Amos Mazzant, III, of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas to 20 years in federal prison for bank fraud. Martinez previously pleaded guilty. U.S. Attorney Gregory W. Kehoe made the announcement.

According to court documents filed with the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Martinez, who had his Florida Appraiser’s license revoked, orchestrated and executed a bank fraud scheme directed at multiple financial institutions by taking over the identity and license number of a legitimate licensed appraiser.

Martinez then purportedly conducted onsite appraisals for dozens of properties in Florida. In reality, Martinez paid others to go to the properties and take pictures for appraisals he completed. He then sent the appraisals to the victim lenders, using his computer after having fled the United States to the Dominican Republic.

Based on the false and fraudulent appraisals, the financial institutions were fraudulently induced to approve and fund mortgage loans and pay Martinez appraisal fees. As a result of Martinez’s appraisal fraud, more than $65 million in mortgages are impaired or defective. These mortgages were either guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or purchased and guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Dave Towne Comments: Another ethically twisted former appraiser is going to be experiencing “three hots and a cot” for the next 20 years, assuming the full sentence is served.

It never ceases to amaze me how some very bad people in our profession think they can keep the ‘wool pulled over the eyes’ of financial institutions, and the funders or guarantors of those mortgage loans.

In this case, the former appraiser had his licenses in Florida and Texas REVOKED in 2020. But then stole the identity of another unsuspecting appraiser, fled the US, hired ‘go-fers’ to get Florida subject and comp photos and data, then wrote, signed and submitted fraudulent appraisals after the revocation date.

The other sickening part of this, which is not mentioned, is that the ‘go-fers’ the convicted appraiser hired probably were akin to “gig workers” with limited education or understanding of what they were actually doing to assist the mortgage frauds activity.

To subscribe to Dave Towne’s emails, send an email to dtowne@fidalgo.net requesting to be added to his email list. I have subscribed for many years. He lives in Mt. Vernon, WA

To read the full Press Release, Click Here

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Posted in: AMCs, bad appraisers, Economic analysis, UAD 3.6

GSEs New Info on Completing UAD 3.6

Newz: GSEs New Info on Completing UAD 3.6,

2026 Appraiser Survey: State of the Profession

July 3, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Buyer Wants Lower Price to Negotiate
  • 2026 Appraiser Survey: State of the Profession By Isaac Peck, Publisher, WorkingRe
  • Abandoned 1822 Federal-Style Estate That Was Relocated and Then Carefully Rebuilt Hits the Market for $1.6 Million
  • Can (Should) AI Replace Your Office Staff? By Dustin Harris
  • MY AD: UAD 3.6 and the “ Tablet “ Question
  • Fannie/Freddie Job Aids for Completing URARs Using UAD 3.6
  • FHA Updates for QC requirements for Appraisal Field Reviews
  • Mortgage applications increased 0.04 percent from one week earlier

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2026 Appraiser Survey: State of the Profession

By Isaac Peck, Publisher, WorkingRe

Excerpts: Nearly one-third of all practicing appraisers plan to leave the profession within three years. Add the next cohort and roughly half intend to exit within the next five years.

Those are the headline numbers from Working RE‘s 2026 State of the Profession Survey, completed by approximately 1,800 appraisers nationwide in early 2026.

Before the retirement cliff narrative takes hold, consider this: Working RE ran a nearly identical question in its 2016 Future of Appraising Survey. At that time, 33 percent of respondents planned to retire within five years, and more than half within 10 years. Today, a decade later, most of them are still appraising.

The pattern goes back further still. In a 2009 Working RE survey (18 years ago), conducted at the bottom of the financial crisis with over 6,200 respondents, over 53 percent of appraisers said they did not expect to be appraising full-time five years from then. While the profession did see some attrition over the next five years due to the incredibly slow market that followed the 2008 real estate crash, the fallout was nowhere close to 50 percent of the profession, or even 25 percent.

Appraisers consistently overpredict their own demise.

Different This Time?

Working RE spoke with Jim Park, President of the Collateral Risk Network (CRN) and the former Executive Director of the Appraisal Subcommittee, to get his read on the survey findings. Park says the 2026 numbers reflect a genuine inflection point, not a repeat of the false alarms that preceded them.

“This time it’s different,” Park says. “We’ve reached a point where a number of things are happening at the same time. The average age of an appraiser has to be in the range of 60 to 65. That’s retirement age. On top of that, depending on who you talk to, 10 to 25 percent of appraisers could cease doing mortgage work because of UAD 3.6 alone. How many will ultimately adapt to the new form? How many will come back after sitting it out? We’ll see. But I’m more concerned about the lack of new people getting into the business than I am about the people who might leave.”

UAD 3.6: The Readiness Gap

The November 2, 2026 mandatory compliance deadline for UAD 3.6 is roughly four months away. While Working RE‘s survey ended March 15 (three months prior to this publication), even if we account for a rapid ramp up, the data suggests that the profession is not ready.

The Takeaway

Taken together, the 2026 survey describes a profession that is older and more experienced than it has ever been. Appraisers remain skeptical of hybrid products, are divided on credentialing, and approaching one of the most significant form changes in decades largely untrained. The retirement numbers are alarming on their face but unconvincing as a cliff narrative. Working RE‘s own historical data makes that case directly.

What the 2026 data cannot tell us is whether UAD 3.6 will finally push appraisers into retirement in a way that past challenges failed to do.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Very interesting. Worth reading. Many topics with graphs and other data. The only recent appraiser survey I have seen.

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Posted in: Appraiser Survey, Freddie, GSEs, UAD 3.6

AQB Exposure Draft Removes College Degree Requirement

Newz: Appraisal Stress Test, AQB Exposure Draft Removes College Degree Requirement

June 26, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: State Board Complaint Frustrations
  • The Appraisal Profession Is Being Stress-Tested. That’s Not the Same as Being Replaced By Jessica Sturm
  • All About the Brownstone: How the Iconic Design Went From Humble Row House Roots to Million-Dollar Metropolis Luxury
  • MY AD: UAD 3.6 Software Evaluation Checklist By Doug Smith
  • Include E&O in Appraisal Reports? Just Say No By Isaac Peck
  • AQB second exposure draft removes college degree requirement
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications increased 1.0 percent from one week earlier     
  • ———————————————————

 

The Appraisal Profession Is Being Stress-Tested.

That’s Not the Same as Being Replaced

A frank conversation about UAD 3.6, waiver expansion, and where the real opportunity lies.

By Written by : Jessica Sturm, EVP of Property Services at Opteon.

Excerpts:

What UAD 3.6 Actually Changes (And What It Doesn’t)

UAD 3.6 changes the infrastructure around how appraisal judgment is captured, structured, and delivered. It does not change what a great appraiser does and the value they bring. Your ability to walk a property and know, as a trained professional, that the finished basement wasn’t permitted, that the kitchen renovation was done on the cheap or that the comparable three streets over sold under pressure. None of that local, industry expertise lives in a data schema.

What the new standard demands is that the mechanics around that judgment are handled cleanly and consistently. Field data capture, structured commentary, condition ratings, quality flags, all in a format that downstream systems can use. That’s not a threat to expertise. We see this as a long-overdue investment in the infrastructure that supports our industry.

What the Stress Test Is Really Asking

Every industry stress test asks the same question: who is built for what comes next?

UAD 3.6 is asking whether the profession can operate with greater rigor and efficiency. Waiver expansion is asking whether appraisers can own the complex, high stakes, advisory end of the market with real authority. The mature appraiser pipeline is asking whether the profession can retain experience and retrain while bringing in and developing new people. These are hard questions, but the profession has more tools, more data, and more support to answer them than at any point in its history.

Accounting faced the same reckoning. When tax software arrived and then matured, the prediction was that it would hollow out the profession. Routine compliance work did automate and what happened next was the opposite of collapse.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Interesting analysis. I think the new reports are much better than the old forms for reviewers and borrowers. If I was doing GSE appraisals I would look forward to doing them.

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Posted in: appraisal business, AQB, E&O, liability, UAD 3.6

UAD 3.6: The Appendices

Newz: UAD 3.6: The Appendices, Will Florida Governor Eliminate Property Taxes?

June 19, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Expanding Intended Users? Not So Fast
  • UAD 3.6 Answer Headquarters: The Appendices
  • Private Island for Sale: 25-Acre Historic Maine Estate Lists for $3.85 Million
  • Buying a private island & prices are now higher than last year
  • By Ryan Lundquist
  • MY AD: Doug Smith’s tips on selecting UAD 3.6 software
  • Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis Unveils His Plan To Virtually Eliminate Property Taxes
  • A record 242 U.S. cities now have starter homes that cost $1M
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 3.8 percent from one week earlier

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UAD 3.6 Answer Headquarters: The Appendices

Excerpts: Start Here: The Appendices as Your Foundation

When Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac rolled out UAD 3.6, they published an entire documentation ecosystem to go with it. That ecosystem includes a full suite of appendices (A-1 through G-1), each serving a specific purpose. Some are highly technical and aimed at software developers and data delivery. But for appraisers doing the day-to-day work of completing reports, three appendices are essential core references: F-1, C-1, and D-1.

Here’s how each one functions:

Appendix F-1: The Field-by-Field Reference Guide

If there’s a single document that deserves the title of “master manual” for the dynamic URAR, it’s Appendix F-1. This is your comprehensive field guide. It details every possible field in the report, specifies when each field is required (and when it’s conditional), defines what answers are acceptable, and explains how data must be formatted.

Appendix C-1: Your Visual Roadmap

If F-1 is the user manual, C-1 is the map. Appendix C-1 is a visual layout of the dynamic URAR that shows every possible field and label that could appear in a report, giving you a complete picture of the report’s full scope before you ever open an assignment.

Appendix D-1: Context and Practical Examples

While F-1 and C-1 handle the mechanics of the report, Appendix D-1 adds interpretive depth. This appendix provides sample scenarios that show how specific data elements fit into the overall appraisal and are particularly useful when you’re dealing with edge cases or less common property situations.

Layer In the Selling and Servicing Guides

The appendices answer the “how” of UAD 3.6. For the “why”—the policy context and secondary market expectations behind those requirements—you need to work with the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Selling and Servicing Guides.

To read more details in the article, Click Here

For more information, go to Fannie’s Uniform Appraisal Dataset page,

Click Here To read the documents scroll down the page

My comments: This is the best explanation of the GSE AD 3.6 documents. Read this article!! UAD 3.6 can be confusing with many documents available. This article breaks them down so you can understand what they do.

When I took my first UAD 3.6 class “Appraiser’s Guide to the New URAR” in early 2025 it was overwhelming and mostly went over F-1. Now I know what the other documents cover.

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Posted in: real estate market, UAD 3.6