UAD 3.6 Humor for Appraisers

Newz: UAD 3.6 Humor, UAD 3.6 Reality. Appraisal Volume, Waivers, PDCs

March 6, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

LIA AD: Judicial Appraiser Panels: Balancing Opportunity and Liability
UAD 3.6 – She’s Gonna Blow CARTOON!
Lake Como-Inspired Hillsborough, CA Megamansion With Koi Pond and Private Spa Lists for an $88 Million
What are home prices doing? It depends. By Ryan Lundquist
MY AD: UAD 3.6: Yes, No or Maybe
What the latest war means for mortgage rates
UAD 3.6, the New URAR, and the Reality Nobody Wants to Say Out Loud
2026 Market Update: Appraisal Volume, Waivers, and PDCs
Mortgage applications increased 11.0 percent from one week earlier’
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UAD 3.6 – She’s Gonna Blow CARTOON!

Acme Appraisal Company Replies to Their First UAD 3.6 Appraisal Order

To See the Cartoon, Click Here

My comment: Very Funny ;> And Appropriate!

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Lake Como-Inspired Hillsborough, CA Megamansion With Koi Pond and Private Spa Lists for an $88 Million

Excerpts: 6 bedrooms, 7.5+ bath, 12,404 sq.ft., 12.33 acre lot, built in 2013

It was inspired by the masterful megamansions found on the shores of Italy’s Lake Como.

The sprawling property in Hillsborough, CA, is focused almost entirely around serenity and relaxation, boasting an Asian garden, koi pond, rose garden, reflection pond, and an English spiral mound.

Known as Villa de Verano, the expansive estate begins with a tree-lined driveway that leads to a grand motor court, primary residence, guest home, amphitheater, event lawn, and pool.

Over-the-top highlights found throughout the 12,404-square-foot main residence include a fitness center, home theater, game room, spa, and saltwater aquarium.

A sports pavilion boasts a two-story lounge with viewing platform that overlooks a sunken tennis court, pickleball court, volleyball court, badminton court, bocce ball court, horseshoe court, shuffleboard court, and putting green. There is also an executive length golf course found on the property.

To read the listing, Click Here

My comment: Hillsborough is a city with many expensive homes located in the San Francisco Bay Area

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What are home prices doing? It depends.

By Ryan Lundquist

Excerpts: What are home prices doing? Are they up, down, or sideways? Well, it can be tricky to tell sometimes, especially when there aren’t that many sales. Today, I want to share some of the ways I’m looking at prices to try to make sense of things, and I hope this will be helpful, whether you’re local or not. Skim by topic or digest slowly.

TRADITIONAL METRICS MIGHT NOT BE ENOUGH TODAY

We’re missing about 30% of the normal number of sales today, which is true locally and nationally. As a result, traditional price stats like the median and average can bounce around even more than usual. This is why I’ve been talking more about various price indexes such as the ones below. A price index tries to control for differences in quality or size, so sometimes an index might give us a better reading of price movement (not always). The hard part is there are only so many publicly available price indexes for a given metro area. I’m not interested in a national index. What do various sources show for just Sacramento? That’s the key.

Locally, there are a number of indexes below that are actually pretty similar to the median and average right now, but that’s not true for individual counties (see below). In general, if someone said prices were down 2.0% to 2.5% this year in the region,

We’re missing about 30% of the normal number of sales today, which is true locally and nationally. As a result, traditional price stats like the median and average can bounce around even more than usual. This is why I’ve been talking more about various price indexes such as the ones below. A price index tries to control for differences in quality or size, so sometimes an index might give us a better reading of price movement (not always). The hard part is there are only so many publicly available price indexes for a given metro area. I’m not interested in a national index. What do various sources show for just Sacramento? That’s the key.

Locally, there are a number of indexes below that are actually pretty similar to the median and average right now, but that’s not true for individual counties (see below). In general, if someone said prices were down 2.0% to 2.5% this year in the region, that’s backed up by quite a few metrics. that’s backed up by quite a few metrics.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: It’s hard for appraisers to avoid these metrics as they are in the news regularly. Buyers, sellers, etc. see them. As we all know, real estate is local.

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UAD 3.6 Yes, No or Maybe

In the March 2026 issue of Appraisal Today

Excerpts:

Which UAD 3.6 software to use

None of the software vendors are ready to go with all that is needed.

This is a good time to check out what your software provider is doing software and compare with the other vendors.

Probably the easiest is to use now your current software, if possible.

You must have legacy forms software. New software providers may not have this yet. Many lenders will be using the legacy software as they set up their UAD 3.6 management and review software. Few UAD 3.6 software has been tested in the “real world” of AMCs and lenders. Beta testing software checks how well it is working, but is not usually tested with lenders.

Recording field notes and photos – tablet, smartphone, clipboard and paper

Tablet needed for inspection?

If you have never used a smartphone or tablet with an inspection app the UAD 3.6 inspection apps can be intimidating. Reduces inspection time. For example, ceiling height.

Inspection using clipboard, pen and paper.

Carry a printed copy of the report?

Maybe someone will develop a pre-printed format to use with pen and paper.

Home measurement

Clipboard and tape/laser. Upload to report. Laser device works great for ceiling heights. Measuring using a smartphone with an app is faster.

Use inspection app that has measurements and produces a sketch.

This is the 6th article I have written on UAD 3.6, starting in April, 2025.

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March, 2026 issue emailed on

Monday March 2, 2026 please email info@appraisaltoday.com, and we will send it to you. You can also hit the reply button. Be sure to include a comment requesting it. Or, call 510-865-8041

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What the latest war means for mortgage rates

Hopes of a lower-for-longer environment have been dashed by the recent weekend’s attacks – or have they?

March 2, 2026

Excerpts: US mortgage rates have been drifting lower for weeks, giving loan officers and brokers a long‑awaited break. The latest Middle East shock is now putting that fragile improvement to the test through a jump in 10‑year Treasury yields.

The weekend strikes by the US and Israel on Iran arrived just as investors had pushed the 10‑year Treasury to an 11‑month low near 3.92%. Instead of sparking the classic rush into government bonds, the new conflict reversed the move. Yields on the 10‑year climbed about seven basis points to roughly 4.03%, with the 30‑year also moving higher.

A rate rally meets a geopolitical shock

Only days before the latest Middle East headlines, the backdrop for housing finance had finally turned more favorable. Freddie Mac’s weekly survey showed the average 30‑year fixed slipping to 5.98% as of February 26, the first time in more than three years that it has printed in the 5% range.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Mortgage interest rates are significant influenced by the 10 and 30 year Treasury yields.

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UAD 3.6, the New URAR, and the Reality Nobody Wants to Say Out Loud

Excerpts: There’s a growing gap between official rollout timelines and what many of us are actually seeing in the field. After reviewing the latest industry chatter — and especially the recent Copilot analysis circulating — I’ll say this plainly:

The concerns are not exaggerated.

From the vantage point of someone who works daily as both an appraiser and a Realtor, the biggest issue isn’t whether UAD 3.6 is “coming.” It’s whether the ecosystem is behaving like a system that is anywhere near mandatory adoption.

Right now, it simply isn’t.

Most appraisers are still producing reports on legacy forms. Many lenders are not fully operational on the new dataset. Vendors continue working through implementation wrinkles. AMCs are largely communicating preparation rather than execution.

That’s not criticism — that’s observation.

Large-scale transitions require three things to align simultaneously:

• Software stability

• Lender workflow stability

• Appraiser competency + comfort

Historically, the slowest of those three dictates the real timeline.

And today, all three still show friction.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. I agree with what the author says. I am working on a software update for my April newsletter about completion status. None of them are “ready to go” with everything completed.

I don’t know how the lenders are doing, but I am sure it is a major software update for their reviews, appraisal processing, etc.

I recently spoke with an appraiser who does a lot of AMC appraisals. They are requesting legacy forms, not the new URAR report format. VA, FHA, and USDA Rural Development loans lenders may, or may not, start using UAD 3.6 reports. Not clear at this time. UAD 3.6 only required for GSEs.

My forecast is the GSEs extending the deadline to 2027.

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2026 Market Update: Appraisal Volume, Waivers, and PDCs

By Isaac Peck, Publisher WorkingRE

Excerpts: For the last several years, the appraisal profession has been described as being “at a crossroads.” In reality, very little has fundamentally changed. Volume remains constrained, appraisal waivers persist, and property data collections continue to grow slowly—but not dramatically.

The housing market has cooled significantly from the pandemic-era surge. Policy changes, higher interest rates, and affordability pressures have slowed transaction volume, while automation tools like appraisal waivers and PDCs continue to expand at the margins. Appraisers are operating in a market that is more constrained, more competitive, and less forgiving than it was just a few years ago.

The question now is how the new tools being thrown into the market are changing the way the proverbial garden is being tended. Automation and appraisal waivers are like sprinklers and shortcuts, touted as efficient, but much less hands-on. For appraisers, 2025 has not brought a meaningful rebound. Volume remains flat, while pressure from waivers and PDCs continues to build.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: I recently had a long discussion with an appraiser about these topics causing fewer full appraisals. The article includes Graphs and analysis of appraisal volume, PDCs and Appraisal Waivers This was published in their Q4 2025 magazine, but I don’t think much has changed.

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HOW TO USE THE NUMBERS BELOW. Appraisals are ordered after the loan application. These numbers tell you the future for the next few weeks. For more information on how they are compiled, Click Here.

Note: I publish a graph of this data every month in my paid monthly newsletter, Appraisal Today. For more information or get a FREE sample go to www.appraisaltoday.com/order Or call 510-865-8041, MTW, 7 AM to noon, Pacific time.

My comments: Rates are going up and down. We are all waiting for rates to drop lower in 2026. Data below is from Feb. 27, before the Iran conflict.

Mortgage applications increased 11.0 percent from one week earlier

WASHINGTON, D.C. (March 4, 2026) — Mortgage applications increased 11.0 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending February 27, 2026.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, increased 11.0 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 12.1 percent compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index increased 14.3 percent from the previous week and was 109 percent higher than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 6.1 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 8.9 percent compared with the previous week and was 10 percent higher than the same week one year ago.

“Mortgage applications increased last week, driven by continued strength in refinance activity, as mortgage rates stayed near their lowest level since 2022,” said Joel Kan, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist. “Refinance applications increased for the fourth straight week to the strongest pace since 2022, with conventional refinances up 20 percent. The increase in the average loan size for refinances indicates that more borrowers with larger loan sizes are seeking to lower their monthly payments. Purchase applications also moved higher, with the week’s pace almost 10 percent ahead of last year’s pace, as lower rates and growing levels of housing inventory continue to support homebuyer interest.”

The refinance share of mortgage activity increased to 59.8 percent of total applications from 58.6 percent the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity increased to 8.8 percent of total applications.

The FHA share of total applications decreased to 15.8 percent from 16.1 percent the week prior. The VA share of total applications decreased to 17.1 percent from 18.7 percent the week prior. The USDA share of total applications remained unchanged at 0.4 percent.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($832,750 or less) was unchanged from last week at 6.09 percent, with points decreasing to 0.52 from 0.53 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans. The effective rate remained the same as last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances (greater than $832,750) decreased to 6.16 percent from 6.20 percent, with points decreasing to 0.31 from 0.42 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages backed by the FHA was unchanged from last week at 5.97 percent, with points decreasing to 0.62 from 0.65 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 5.49 percent from 5.48 percent, with points decreasing to 0.60 from 0.70 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs increased to 5.32 percent from 5.23 percent, with points increasing to 0.51 from 0.41 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The survey covers U.S. closed-end residential mortgage applications originated through retail and consumer direct channels. The survey has been conducted weekly since 1990. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks, thrifts, and credit unions. Base period and value for all indexes is March 16, 1990=100.

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Ann O’Rourke, MAI, SRA, MBA

Appraiser and Publisher Appraisal Today

1826 Clement Ave. Suite 203 Alameda, CA 94501

Phone: 510-865-8041

Email: ann@appraisaltoday.com

Online: www.appraisaltoday.com

Appraising with Limited Comps

Newz: Limited Comps, Freddie Mac: Property Data Collection, Avoiding ourt

January 23, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Avoiding Court
  • Arriving at a Credible Appraisal When Comparable Sales Are Limited By Kevin Hecht
  • MAPPED: The Most Expensive Home Sales of 2025—From Palantir CEO’s Record-Breaking Ranch to Florida’s Priciest Mansion
  • MY AD: The AMC Conundrum in the Appraisal Business by Dave Towne
  • From Data to Value: How Mass Appraisal Delivers Fair Market Assessments
  • Freddie Mac. Insight Articles: Property Data Collection: An Overview
  • Housing Market Predictions for 2026
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 14.1 percent from one week earlier

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Arriving at a Credible Appraisal When Comparable Sales Are Limited
By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: Limited sales activity is common in rural markets, custom-home neighborhoods, and low-turnover areas. When comps are few, the appraiser’s task is not to find perfect matches, but to show that the selected sales are the best available indicators of value and that all departures from ideal data are well supported.

In this article, we’ll answer questions like: How far back do appraisers look for comps? How far out geographically? What other tips and tricks do appraisers use to arrive at a credible appraisal, even when comps are limited? Additionally, we’ll share some insights from appraisers who answered our survey question, “What do you do when appraisal comps are few?”

When recent, proximate, and similar sales are unavailable, appraisers typically rely on some combination of the “Three D’s” to broaden their search for comparable property sales:

Dated – Search for older sales within the subject neighborhood.Distant – Search for similar sales farther away in competing neighborhoods.

Dissimilar – Search for dissimilar sales within the subject neighborhood by widening the parameters for improvements (GLA, age, features, etc.).

How Far Back Do Appraisers Look for Comps?

Time adjustments draw scrutiny. Most agency assignments expect appraisers to use the most recent closed sales available, typically within the prior 12 months when possible.1 When older sales are used, market conditions adjustments often become central to the analysis.

Time adjustments should be supported with clear data, applied consistently, and reconciled logically. Underwriters pay close attention to whether these adjustments reflect documented market behavior rather than assumptions, particularly in shifting markets.

We surveyed our appraisal community to find out, “What do you do when appraisal comps are few?” The following comments show how individual appraisers often put their own spin on the “Three D’s” when expanding the search for comparable sales:

“Time and distance. My preference is to go back farther in time within the same neighborhood and/or market area and make market condition adjustments. If that still doesn’t provide enough comps, I expand the market area, looking for more recent sales with similar characteristics to the subject property.”

“First consider a broader time frame. Market conditions adjustments are very supportable.”

“Expand search to other competitive neighborhoods. Next, go back in time.”

To read more, Click Here

My comments: I usually go back in time sometimes several years or longer if needed. Of course, I don’t do GSE appraisals with their restrictions…

 


Read more!!

5 Excel Resources and How-To Guides for Appraisers

Newz: Forecasts, Appraisal Forgery,
Excel Appraiser Resources

January 9, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: A Case of Forgery
  • 5 Excel Resources and How-To Guides for Appraisers
  • Appraisal By Jim Amorin, MAI
  • Rare Sculptural Masterpiece by Architect Charles Haertling Hits the Market in Boulder for Under $4 Million
  • USPAP and the State Board By Timothy Andersen, The Appraiser’s Advocate
  • 2026 Housing Market Forecast: The Great Recalibration Appraisal By Kevin Hecht
  • When Protecting Tenants Starts With Targeting Property Rights By Desiree Mehbod
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 9.7 percent from two weeks earlier

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5 Excel Resources and How-To Guides for Appraisers

By Jim Amorin, MAI

Excerpts: Are you getting the most out of Excel in your real estate appraisal work? If you’ve ever found yourself drowning in data or spending too much time on tedious tasks, it’s time to transform how you complete your appraisal tasks.

We’ll dive into five essential functions that can streamline your appraisal process and boost your efficiency as well as provide real-world examples to help you master these Excel tools and revolutionize your workflow.

VLOOKUP: Your Go-To for Vertical Data Retrieval

Imagine this: You’re working on an appraisal, and you need to verify the sale price of a property quickly. Instead of sifting through pages of data, VLOOKUP does the heavy lifting for you to pull information in a snap.

HLOOKUP: The Horizontal Companion

Now, let’s talk about HLOOKUP. If VLOOKUP is your vertical search tool, HLOOKUP is the horizontal counterpart. It’s perfect for those times when your data is organized across columns rather than rows.

XLOOKUP: The All-Rounder

XLOOKUP was introduced in 2019 as the successor to the VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP functions. XLOOKUP empowers real estate appraisers to navigate vast datasets seamlessly and enhance the precision of their valuations.

IF Statements: Decision-Making Made Simple

In Excel, the IF statement acts like a swift decision-maker, constantly asking, “Is this true or false?” Based on the response to this straightforward yet powerful question, Excel takes a divergent path, calculating different outcomes for the true condition compared to the false one.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Understandable. I had never heard of this software. Detailed answers on how to use the tools by an expert: Jim Amorin, MAI

Read more!!

Crazy Appraiser Stories

Newz: Crazy Appraiser Stories,
How to Do Regression, Resolutions

CHANGE YOUR TEMPLATES!!

January 2, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Borrower Wants Answers Appraiser Can’t Give
  • Off the Rails: Crazy Appraiser Stories
  • Inside Pacific Palisades’ Most Expensive Home—a $39.5 Million Hilltop Marvel
  • How to Build a Regression Model in Excel: A Guide for Real Estate Appraisers by Jim Amorin
  • Why Resolve anything? By George Dell, MAI
  • MBA, Fannie Mae see 2027 (and 2026) housing markets very differently
  • MBA STATS – None This Week

Crazy Appraiser Stories!!

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Off the Rails: Crazy Appraiser Stories

You’ve all got stories of crazy inspections: eccentric collections, mysterious apparitions, and unorthodox decor. Here are a few we found to be the most Buzzworthy.

Excerpts: Reflections

My assignment: a log home in the middle of the city. I go into the owner’s suite, and right in the middle of the room is this built-in whirlpool tub up on a pedestal with velvet steps leading up to it. The whole ceiling is just mirrors. I think, How am I going to deal with this? The owner is so proud of this custom owner’s suite they’ve built.

It isn’t something that the normal market would want, so it has a certain…market impact, let’s say. I handled it by cost to cure.

—Jared Preisler

Let That Sink In

When I was an appraiser trainee, I was tagging along with my supervisor on a packed day of about eight appointments. It was mid-January in upstate New York. Trust me when I tell you it was COLD. First appointment, 9am: we finished walking through the inside of the home and headed outside. I began walking around the back yard (tall winter boots on, of course) when I suddenly realized I was about three feet lower than I had been moments ago. I looked down to see brown, icy water pooling around my feet. I struggled to comprehend what was happening as my boots became completely submerged. Seconds later, the homeowner cracked the door open just wide enough to shout, “Watch out for the koi pond! It’s probably covered in snow!”

I spent the rest of the day wearing socks I borrowed from a homeowner and plastic bags stuffed into my boots, while a swampy smell permeated my boss’s car. Lesson learned.

—KWAppraisalGroup

To read more, Click Here


Read more!!

Appraisal Condition Ratings Under UAD 3.6 and the New URAR

Newz: Appraisal Condition Ratings,

Disaster Risks and Appraisals

December 26, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Navigating Value Revisions in Appraisals
  • Understanding Appraisal Condition Ratings Under UAD 3.6 and the New URAR By Kevin Hecht
  • Off-Grid ‘Bug-Out’ Bunker With a Maze of Secret Rooms That Have Never Been Lived In Lists for Just $715K
  • Insurance problems aren’t going away in 2026 By Ryan Lundquist
  • My AD: Review of Appraiser’s Guide to the New URAR Class
  • Where to get the list of Fannie Mae’s list of verified (approved) appraisal UAD 3.6 software providers
  • Disaster Risk and the Housing Market: Telling the Future
  • Mortgage applications decreased 5.0 percent from one week earlier

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2024 Updated UAD and URAR – What does It Mean for You?(Opens in a new browser tab)

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news

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Understanding Appraisal Condition Ratings Under UAD 3.6 and the New URAR

By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: One of the biggest changes from the legacy forms is that condition is no longer captured with a single rating for the entire property. UAD 3.6 breaks condition into several components.

Appraisers now provide an exterior condition rating, an interior condition rating, room-level condition details for each kitchen and bathroom, and finally an overall condition rating in the Reconciliation section. The “overall” rating must reflect the information documented earlier in the report rather than serving as an isolated judgment.

How Updating Is Reported in UAD 3.6

The previous “not updated,” “updated,” and “remodeled” categories are no longer part of UAD reporting. Instead, the URAR captures updating within the required Kitchen and Bathroom Details.

For each kitchen and bathroom, the appraiser reports the update status, the time frame in which updates occurred, the room’s condition status, and brief comments describing the work. This approach provides better clarity and consistency without relying on broad categories.

More topics:

  • Understanding Each Property Condition Rating (C1–C6)
  • The Role of Defects, Damages, and Deficiencies
  • Where Condition Appears in the New URAR
  • Condition Ratings and GSE Eligibility

Video 7 minutes 20 seconds by Kevin Hecht – short and covers topics briefly.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Listen to the short video. The article is well written, explaining the difference between the current forms and new UAD 3.6 QC ratings. This makes the changes easier to understand.

Read more!!

Few comps in 2026 for Appraisers

Newz: Few comps in 2026, NAR Revises Nonmember Broker/Appraiser Access Policy

December 12, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Can’t Certify the Work
  • The problem with comps in 2026 (and the good news)
  • Gravity-Defying Colorado Mansion Designed by a Rocket Scientist Hits the Market for $2.7 Million
  • Creating a Histogram in Excel: A Guide for Appraisers
  • My ad: The AMC Conundrum in the Appraisal Business, By Dave Towne
  • NAR Revises Nonmember Broker/Appraiser Access Policy Language
  • MBA Mortgage applications increased 4.8 percent from one week earlier

Appraisers and Local Market Analysis

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The problem with comps in 2026 (and the good news)

By Ryan Lundquist

Excerpts: We have a problem with comps in real estate. There just aren’t that many, and it’s made it much more challenging to figure out value. Yet, this could get a little better in 2026.

WE’VE HAD A COMP PROBLEM FOR THREE YEARS:

We’ve been missing about 30% of the normal number of sales. This is true both locally and nationally. This chart from Calculated Risk shows the gravity of the situation as we’ve been flirting with historically low volume for three years now. And what this means is we’ve had 30% less comps to choose from. Yikes!! This is exactly why it’s been challenging to value properties.

THE BAD NEWS

We’re still poised to have historically low volume until there is a sharper change with affordability. The housing market simply feels stuck, and there isn’t a mechanism to quickly increase the number of buyers. In other words, it’s not going to be a market with robust volume for a long time since it’s going to take years to get buyers and sellers back. Yet, if the projection is correct about next year, it’s going to be something positive to get even a little more volume back. This isn’t standing ovation news, but maybe a golf clap is in order. And for my real estate friends, this is a solid reminder to stay focused.

SOMEONE WAS MAD AT ME FOR USING OLD COMPS

I had someone angry with me recently that I used much older sales as comps in a private appraisal. I tried to explain my rationale, but the person wasn’t willing to listen. Here’s the deal though. If there aren’t any recent comps, then we have two choices. Use older sales and adjust for how the market has changed, or go out further into other markets for more recent sales (doable, but not always ideal). In real estate textbooks, this issue doesn’t come up since there are always three model match sales over the past 90 days, but the real world is different. The truth is valuations today look a bit messy since we don’t have the luxury of ample recent sales. We simply have to do the best with what we have. Remember, when the market changes, how we do things sometimes has to change also.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Some interesting appraiser comments. This is a hot topic for appraisers now. Definitely a problem in most areas. What is your market like?

Read more!!

Appraising with Inventory Shortages and Surpluses

Newz: UAD Quality Ratings,

Appraising with Inventory Shortages and Surpluses

December 5, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: When a Property Owner Wants to Do the Appraiser’s Job
  • Understanding UAD Quality Ratings (Updated for UAD 3.6 and the New URAR)
  • Gothic-Inspired ‘Fairytale Castle’ in Miami’s Exclusive Coconut Grove Michigan Hits the Market for $24 Million
  • Navigating the Challenges of Inventory Shortages and Surpluses in Real Estate: Insights from a Chief Appraiser at a National AMC By Jim Jenkins, Chief Appraiser
  • What Is a Scatter Chart Analysis in Appraisal?
  • 53% of U.S. homes lost value in the past year, the most since 2012 – Zillow
  • MBA:  Mortgage applications decreased 1.4 percent from one week earlier

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Understanding UAD Quality Ratings (Updated for UAD 3.6 and the New URAR)

Excerpts: Quality ratings are one of the most familiar parts of UAD, but the way appraisers report them has changed under UAD 3.6 and the new dynamic Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR). While the Q1–Q6 scale remains in place, the way you apply, support, and reconcile quality is more structured and data-driven than in the legacy forms.

What “Quality” Means in UAD 3.6

In UAD 3.6, quality represents the materials, craftsmanship, and construction standards of a dwelling. The familiar Q1 through Q6 framework still applies, but the workflow is different:

Quality is no longer a single, form-level checkbox.

You now provide quality ratings in multiple places:

  • Exterior Quality Rating (Dwelling Exterior section)
  • Interior Quality Rating (Unit Interior section)
  • Kitchen and Bathroom Detail tables
  • Overall Quality (reconciled in Section 15)
  • The “overall” rating is informed by the component-level data you report in these earlier sections.

Other topics include:

  • What Does UAD Stand For?
  • What Are the Quality of Construction Ratings?
  • Breaking Down the UAD Quality Ratings (Q1–Q6)
  • How Quality Is Applied in the New URAR
  • Tips for Applying Quality Ratings Credibly

Final Thoughts

Quality ratings remain an important part of UAD, but the approach is more precise now. UAD 3.6 pushes appraisers to rely on observable details rather than broad descriptions or market norms. When you follow the definitions, support your ratings with the structured data, and reconcile logically, the quality rating becomes a clear and defensible part of your analysis.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Comprehensive and well written. Worth reading.

Read more!!

Fannie: Inspection and Reporting Tips UAD 3.6

Newz: Fannie: Inspection and Reporting Tips UAD 3.6, Appraising Haunted Houses

October 31, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Legal Request for Old Appraisal
  • Inspection and Reporting Tips for Appraiser Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) Specification Issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
  • Penthouse One – 3 Story in Florida listed for $47,500,000
  • “No Name” Licenses, No Accountability: From Highways to Housing
  • Appraising Haunted Houses
  • Foolish Mortals or Bargain Buyers: 1 in 2 Americans Would Buy a ‘Haunted’ House for the Right Price
  • Mortgage applications increased 7.1 percent from one week earlier

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Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) Specification Issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

Document Version 1.0

October 21, 2025

Excerpts: Navigating changes to the appraisal process can be complex – make the transition to the Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6 easier with the new Inspection and Reporting Tips for Appraisers guide. This resource clarifies key differences between the new Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) and legacy UAD 2.6 forms, providing the information you need when researching or physically inspecting a property.

The purpose of this document is to assist the appraiser by highlighting the notable differences between UAD 3.6 and UAD 2.6, and direct the appraiser to appropriate section(s) in the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) Reference Guide on the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac UAD web pages.

The document offers tips for different sections within the URAR that may be helpful to an individual who is completing various aspects of an appraisal assignment.

• Inspection Tips: When physically inspecting the property, or

• Reporting Tips: When researching and completing the URAR, including new information that may require research from a website, the homeowner, or other source.

Items to Note:

• When there are no material differences between UAD 3.6 and UAD 2.6 with respect to

information collected, those URAR sections are omitted from this document. For example, the

information collected for “Assignment Information” is not included below because it’s very similar between UAD 3.6 and UAD 2.6.

• Review the URAR Reference Guide chapters 22 through 24 to understand the dynamic nature of the grids (Sales Comparison, Rental Comparison, GRM Comparison).

To access the Inspection and Reporting Tips for Appraisers resource, Click Here.

My comments: Worth reading. The only document I have read that compares UAD 2.6 (current form reports) and UAD 3.6 in specific fields. Uses tables that make it easier to understand. Refers to F-1, the document that contains information on fields. Hopefully, when you are doing UAD 3.6 Reports, your software will pull in the relevant sections from F-1.

I have written 6 articles on UAD 3.6 in my paid monthly newsletter, including a list of what has changed on each page of the sample SFR1 (Single Family) report. The November newsletter includes an update on software vendors and where to get demos. None have completed their UAD 3.6 software, including verification by GSEs.

Read more!!

Bias in Appraisals. What Does It Mean?

Newz: Tariffs Effects on Home Building,
The Cupola and Its Cooling Comeback

October 17, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Unreasonable Subpoena Request
  • California home built around giant boulder lists for $2 million
  • What’s That Box on the Roof? The Cupola and Its Cooling Comeback
  • Trump’s Tariffs on Lumber and Cabinetry Kick In, Hitting Homebuilding and Renovation
  • The Appraiser’s Guide to Evaluating Home Value Before You Buy
  • Mortgage applications decreased 1.8 percent from one week earlier

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What does “bias” in appraisal really mean?

Hal Humphreys

and Peter Christensen Video

Excerpts: What constitutes “bias” in appraisal isn’t always what you expect, according to an attorney who handles cases involving appraisers.

Now let’s zoom in on bias. This topic does NOT inspire feelings of neutrality in the appraisal community. That non-neutrality comes out (a bit explosively) in comments threads and appraiser forums, and sometimes even in the classroom. I’ve sat in on several of Peter Christensen’s in-person classes on bias and fair housing law, and invariably somebody in class pushes back. Sometimes the air gets pretty hot and hostile. But Peter always handles the pushback with calm and aplomb. He hears folks out, responds respectfully, and steers the conversation back to his thesis — that bias exists, and it can take forms that we don’t necessarily expect.

In a brief interview I did with him (see the video below), he tells a story about a case he handled, in which an appraiser’s report was found to exhibit bias to a homeowner whose political views he loathed. Peter tells this story in his class, and it always surprises people, because they’ve seen this divide in their own lives and can imagine something like this actually happening.

I thought I knew what bias looked like, but I’ve begun to realize that it can creep in when we’re least expecting it. —Hal Humphreys

To read more and watch the video, Click Here

My comment: Interesting analysis. Very good video. Worth watching the video and reading the text.

Read more!!

Condo Prices, up/down/?? for Appraisals

Newz: NAR Calls Out Unregulated Middlemen (AMCs), Modular Construction?

October 10, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Dealing with Unhappy Buyers as an Appraiser
  • Condo prices are obviously dropping, By Ryan Lundquist
  • Foreclosure Fixer-Uppers Ready for Their Next Chapter: 5 Abandoned Homes Offering a Bargain Deal to Buyers
  • The Modular Construction Revolution That Hasn’t Happened (Yet)

By Ivan Rupnik

  • NAR Calls Out Unregulated Middlemen: A Wake-Up Call for FHFA
  • When Appraisers Rally: Korea Sends the U.S. a Wake-Up Call
  • MBA Mortgage applications decreased 4.7 percent from one week earlier,

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Condo prices are obviously dropping

By Ryan Lundquist

Excerpts: So many price graphs right now look pretty flat, but this condo scatter graph shows definitive declines, right? This is stunning to see, but it’s also not a shocker since the condo market has been hit harder over the past couple of years. Keep in mind I’m showing the entire county, and not every single subdivision will have the exact trend.

WHAT’S HAPPENING WITH CONDOS?

Buyers have been turned off lately with condos, and so much of it has to do with HOA fees rising and affecting purchasing power (see paragraph below). There can also be issues with obtaining financing. Moreover, SB326 is a new balcony law in California in 2025, and that’s also something we want to keep watching. Yet, the declines began before 2025, so don’t blame SB326 alone.

LOSING PURCHASING POWER IS A BIG PROBLEM – SEE GRAPHIC BELOW

Check out the huge difference in purchasing power between the following two properties. The monthly payment is the same for a $350K condo with a $600 monthly HOA fee and a $450K detached home without an HOA fee. While there is some advantage in having the HOA cover exterior maintenance or even having a gym on site, buyers are looking at the math, and the higher fee has been a roadblock for condos.

SUPPLY HAS GROWN FASTER WITH CONDOS

Condo supply has been growing at a faster pace all year than the detached market in Sacramento County. This is a good reminder that not all parts of the market are experiencing the same trend (key point). No wonder why prices have gone down at a quicker rate for condos, right?

To read more, Click Here

My comments: What’s happening in your market??

Over my 40 years appraising in my local market, condo markets are almost always different than the market for detached homes.

Many condos in my city are conversions of apartments built prior to 1970. Today, there are new condos are being built here and all over the Bay Area due to very high land prices. Across the street from my office are many 3-5 story new condos with a few attached townhomes. They are sorta boring and look the same. A marina is being converted to residential mostly. I had my business there for over 30 years and had to move as my office building was destroyed in the first year of Covid.

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