For Appraisers: FHA Adopting UAD 3.6

Newz: FHA Adopting UAD 3.6, AO-41: Tech Guidance, Analysis of 2026 Appraisal Licenses, Certification 25 (in UAD 3.6)

October 9, 2026

ARTICLE LIST – Scroll down to see the articles, in order

  • LIA AD: “Off the cuff” opinions
  • FHA Announces Optional Broad Production Period for Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6
  • Summary of Proposed Changes to HUD Handbook 4000.1 – September 2026
  • 8.5-Acre Waterfront Palm Beach Megamansion Owned by Billionaire Tech Mogul Is Listed for a Staggering $165 Million
  • (Advisory Opinion) AO-41: TAF’s New Tech Guidance and What It Means, By Isaac Peck, Publisher WorkingRE
  • MYAD: UAD 3.6 – A Phase-In Approach: Get the Report Done first By Doug Smith, SRA
  • Certification 25 and the Quiet Breach of Appraiser Confidentiality, By Desiree Mehbod, Part 1 and 2
  • Analysis of 2026 ASC Appraisal License Data By Chase Pursley
  • MY UAD 3.6 UPDATE – Exemption clarifications, Cert 25, VA
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 6.0 percent from one week earlier

FHA Announces Optional Broad Production Period for Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6

FHA is pleased to announce a major step toward implementation of Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6. Following the successful completion of beta testing, FHA’s Electronic Appraisal Delivery (EAD) portal is now available for an optional broad production period for mortgagees to submit appraisals using UAD 3.6.

This optional phase gives mortgagees flexibility to transition to UAD 3.6 for FHA cases prior to the government sponsored enterprises’ (GSEs’) mandatory transition scheduled for November 2, 2026.

What you need to know and do now:

Effective immediately, all FHA-approved mortgagees participating in Title II forward mortgage and Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) programs may begin submitting appraisals in the UAD 3.6 format.

Mortgagees may continue to deliver all or some of their appraisals to the EAD portal in the legacy UAD 2.6 format.

For a given case number, the same UAD format of the initial submission must be used in all subsequent appraisal submissions for that case ― submission of multiple formats is not permitted.

FHA will continue to gather information to assess mortgagee transition readiness before establishing and announcing an FHA mandatory adoption date.

Mortgagees and appraisers should review the UAD 3.6 Implementation Preparedness Toolbox resource, available on the EAD portal webpage, for key technical specifications and transition guidance.

To read the UAD 3.6 Implementation Preparedness Toolbox, Click Here

To read the announcement (pdf) , FHA INFO 2026-23, with more links,

My comment: Good to see what FHA is doing. For VA info, see MY UAD 3.6 UPDATE below

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8.5-Acre Waterfront Palm Beach Megamansion Owned by Billionaire Tech Mogul Is Listed for a Staggering $165 Million

Excerpts: 7 bedrooms, 8.5 baths, 16,284 sq.ft., 8.5 acre, built in 1991

Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison is looking to part ways with his Seminole Landing mansion, tucked away in a gated enclave in North Palm Beach, for a staggering $165 million.

The seven-bedroom mansion, built in 1991, last traded hands for $80 million when the billionaire snapped up the waterfront property in 2021. It has been on and off the market since 2022, when it was listed for an eye-watering $145 million.

Featuring 562 feet of direct frontage overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, the sprawling lot is anchored by a 15,514-square-foot residence.

With applicable approvals, the property could be transformed into a multigenerational compound with future recreational, wellness, and guest amenities.

It is located minutes away from Palm Beach Island and Jupiter, which offer “world-class golf, boating and marinas, private aviation, beaches, dining, and shopping.”

The seaside estate can also accommodate a private helipad.

To read the listing, with many photos, and a virtual tour, Click Here

Summary of Proposed Changes to HUD Handbook 4000.1 – September 2026

Excerpts: On September 22, 2026, HUD announced proposed policy revisions to Handbook 4000.1, and posted these proposed revisions on its FHA Single Family Drafting Table for review and feedback. These proposed revisions represent the most substantial revisions to HUD’s appraisal and property standards in decades. If adopted, these revisions would have a significant effect on how FHA roster appraisers conduct and report their assignments.

Terminology Shift

The most foundational change would be the retirement of the terms Minimum Property Requirements (MPR) and Minimum Property Standards (MPS). These would be replaced with a single, unified framework called Property Acceptability Criteria. Appraisers would be responsible for verifying that properties meet these criteria, rather than the previous bifurcated MPR/MPS structure.

Condition and Quality Ratings

The proposal would formalize the use of UAD appraisal condition (C1–C6) and quality (Q1–Q6) ratings as the standard for all FHA appraisals. Critically, these ratings must reflect an absolute assessment of the property—not a relative comparison to other homes in the market area. Properties receiving a C5, C6, or Q6 rating would be ineligible as collateral unless all deficiencies are cured prior to closing. Any appraisal involving these ratings would be completed subject to the required repairs, reflecting the hypothetical condition that repairs have been completed.

OTHER TOPICS

  • Scope of Required Repairs
  • Removed Requirements
  • New Reporting Obligations
  • Bottom Line

These proposed changes would streamline the property acceptability framework, reduce some legacy prescriptive requirements, and place greater emphasis on standardized UAD ratings as the primary vehicle for communicating property condition.

Appraisers should carefully review how they apply and document C5/C6 ratings, as these ratings would carry direct eligibility consequences.

Feedback Requested

As indicated previously, these are proposed revisions; they have not been adopted and there is no guarantee that they will be adopted. HUD has published them for the purpose of seeking feedback.

The deadline for feedback is November 6, 2026. More information, including a Feedback Response Worksheet and instructions on providing feedback, can be found online at the FHA Single Family Drafting Table (Drafting Table).

To read the Drafting Table details, Click Here

To read more of the article above Click Here

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UAD 3.6 – A Phase-In Approach: Get the Report Done First

By Doug Smith, SRA

Editor’s Comments: It may be easier to follow the article below if you have Doug’s Excellent Graphic above to refer to. Doug is using the Phase-In approach so appraisers are not overwhelmed by UAD 3.6.Page 27, October, 2026

Doug used AI to generate the excellent image above. As you will read

below, he also includes when and how AI can be used by appraisers in many

aspects of appraising and appraisal business. He gives practical examples from what he does.

• Traditional Appraiser – Proven Methods – tape, Disto, Camera

• Phase-In Approach – Start with current methods and gradually add one new

tool or process at a time

• Former Mobile User – Focus on UAD 3.6 requirements, explore additional

tools (sketching, dictation, automation).

Much of the discussion about UAD 3.6 may be missing the central issue.

The concerns I keep hearing about software, tablets, measuring systems and

changing inspection procedures really come down to one thing:

confidence.

To read more about this topic, plus 2+ years of previous issues, subscribe to the paid Appraisal Today.

If this article helped you understand Learning to use UAD 3.6, it is worth the subscription price!

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AO-41: TAF’s New Tech Guidance and What It Means

By Isaac Peck, Publisher WorkingRE

Excerpts: Every appraiser reading this is using technology tools in their assignments. MLS platforms, adjustment software, sketch tools like CubiCasa, data aggregation services, and increasingly, AI-powered platforms like Spark that do more of the analytical lifting. The question is not whether appraisers will use technology. The question is: what happens when a tool gets it wrong, and who is responsible?

In January 2026, the Appraisal Standards Board (ASB) at The Appraisal Foundation released an exposure draft of Advisory Opinion 41, Use of Technology in an Appraisal or Appraisal Review Assignment. AO-41 consolidates and replaces two existing Advisory Opinions: AO-18, which addressed AVMs in 1998, and AO-37, which addressed computer-assisted valuation tools in 2018. After two rounds of exposure and public comment, the ASB officially adopted AO-41 on April 23, 2026.

AO-41 is now the interpretive framework that state boards, regulators, GSEs, and opposing counsel will use when evaluating how an appraiser used technology in any assignment that comes under scrutiny.

Why AO-41 Exists

The ASB was direct about why AO-41 was necessary. In the introduction to the exposure draft, the Board wrote that “it is insufficient for appraisers to maintain only the skills and knowledge they possessed when they entered the profession” and that appraisers “must continuously improve their skills to remain proficient; this is especially true when new technological tools are introduced into the appraisal workflow.”

The existing guidance was built for a different era. AO-18 was published when AVMs were novel. AO-37 expanded the conversation to regression software and computer-assisted tools, but it predated generative AI, AI-powered adjustment software, and tools like CubiCasa. Neither anticipated the world appraisers are working in today.

One of the most practically important clarifications concerns what appraisers are not required to know. In Illustration Question 2 of the draft, the ASB states that “in most instances, an appraiser is not required to replicate or fully understand the technical algorithms underlying a statistical tool.” But you do need “sufficient knowledge and experience to use the tool competently, which means applying judgment in every case to interpret its output and determine whether reliance on it is appropriate.”

What This Means for Your Practice

For all the debate, AO-41 is not creating new liability out of thin air. It is putting into writing a standard of due diligence that thoughtful appraisers already follow. An appraiser who verifies a CubiCasa measurement against county records before relying on it is already doing what AO-41 describes. So is one who cross-checks adjustment software output against their own paired sales analysis, or who documents in the workfile why a particular adjustment was accepted or rejected.

To read more in this article, Click Here

To read AO-41, Click Here

My comments: Very comprehensive analysis of a topic where appraisers have wanted more guidance for a long time. Many thanks to Isaac Peck for writing this article!

The A0-41 document refers twice to the phrase “Artificial Intelligence”. I could not find any details, but they may be there somewhere.

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Certification 25 in UAD 3.6

Part 1 of 2 By Desiree Mehbod

Excerpts: Certification 25 made me realize that my refusal to participate in UAD 3.6 was justified long before I even knew what was buried in its certifications.

A peer sent me Phil Crawford’s new podcast episode this morning, and I opened it without thinking much of it because I had assumed his retirement from the show meant he was done weighing in on industry developments. I have been following the news and the chatter around 3.6, but I haven’t been preparing for it. I have not taken any UAD 3.6 classes, have not attended any seminars, have not tested the form, and have not sat down to study the certifications line by line

I know the broad strokes of 3.6 and I know exactly why I refuse to participate in it, but I have never examined the fine print. So when I started listening and heard Phil’s tone shift from casual conversation to genuine alarm, I realized immediately that he had found something significant. Once I saw the screenshots of Certification 25 and 26 that he was talking about, it became clear that I had missed a critical change simply because I had never looked closely at the new “form”.

Most appraisers who follow my writing already know that I will not touch UAD 3.6. I have said it repeatedly and without hesitation. I have written about the direction this profession is being pushed, the fixation on data extraction, and the slow dismantling of the appraiser’s role. I covered it in “Flags Over Facts: The Road to Obsolescence” and again in “The Appraisal Profession’s Perfect Storm: A Veteran’s Take on a Dying Craft“, and everything I wrote then feels even more relevant now. But even with all of that, I had not seen Certification 25. I had no idea that two sentences had been added that fundamentally alter the relationship between the appraiser, the report, and the data collected inside the home.

In UAD 2.6, Certification 21 already allowed lenders and agencies to distribute the appraisal report without the appraiser’s consent. It was broad and uncomfortable, but it did not breach USPAP confidentiality, so appraisers let it stand. The new version in 3.6 keeps that same language but adds something entirely different. It allows the entities who receive the appraisal report to store, copy, reproduce, analyze, use & distribute all of its data for internal or external purposes without ever obtaining the appraiser’s consent. It applies to the entire report, including assignment results and interior photographs. It is not limited to physical characteristics. It is not limited to non confidential information. It is not limited to facts. It is everything.

Phil’s reaction made sense. He pointed out that USPAP requires appraisers to take reasonable steps to protect confidential information, yet Certification 25 asks the appraiser to certify that once the report leaves their hands, the data can be replicated and redistributed indefinitely. He questioned how an appraiser could sign that and still claim to be compliant with the Ethics Rule. He also questioned how any appraiser could believe that the sentence claiming they have no liability for misuse of the report would actually protect them if something went wrong. A certification is not a contract. It is a unilateral statement. It does not shield you when a homeowner discovers their child’s bedroom photos circulating somewhere they never consented to.

To read more, watch Phil’s new Podcast video and read many appraiser comments, plus get more links, Click Here

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Cert 25 Dilemma: TAF Abdicates Its Role as Ethics Arbiter

(Part 2 of 2)

By Desiree Mehbod

With The Return of Phil Crawford’s Voice of Appraisal E276 – The Process and Politics of UAD 3.6! Certification #25

Excerpts: We finally have a direct written response from The Appraisal Foundation regarding the Cert 25 confidentiality crisis and it is a masterclass in bureaucratic buck passing.

A peer recently contacted TAF to ask how appraisers can remain compliant with the USPAP Ethics Rule while signing a form that opens the floodgates for data distribution. TAF basically hid under their desks. They claimed they cannot give legal advice and told us that questions about Cert 25 are best suited for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac since they built the form.

For me, this episode confirmed what I have been saying for years. UAD 3.6 is not about clarity or modernization. It is about data. It is about building massive property information repositories that extend far beyond valuation. It is about turning appraisers into data collectors for systems that will outlive the assignment and outgrow the profession. Certification 25 is not a small tweak. It is a declaration that once the appraiser enters the home, everything they document can be stored, copied, reproduced, analyzed, used and redistributed without limitation.

Phil ended his episode by saying that if appraisers sign Certification 25 without challenge, they are agreeing to a new definition of confidentiality. I agree. This is not a technical update. It is a shift in the foundation of the profession. And if appraisers do not understand what they are certifying, they will find out later, when the consequences arrive, that they signed away far more than they realized.

To read more of this article, Click Here

To watch Phil Crawford’s Voice of Appraisal E276 – The Process and Politics of UAD 3.6! Certification #25, Click Here

My comments: Good to see Phil Crawford is finally back with his very interesting/controversial Youtube Podcasts!

A few days ago, a subscriber emailed me about Cert 25 problem. I had never heard about it at later checked appraisersblogs.com which had two recent articles about it – Labeled 1 and 2 above. Fortunately it had the text of Cert 25, included above, with the controversial section underlined.

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Analysis of 2026 ASC Appraisal License Data

By Chase Pursley

Excerpts: Last year we published ASC Data Analysis 2025: 66,715 unique active appraisers holding 91,290 licenses. This is the 2026 follow-up.

A September 2026 dump of the ASC Federal Registry shows 62,831 unique active appraisers holding 87,424 active licenses. Licenses are down 4.2% from 2025. The unique-person count is down 5.8%, but that is not a clean year-over-year comparison, because we rebuilt how “one appraiser” is counted (details below). Use the license count when comparing years.

National overview

2025 2026 Change

Active licenses 91,290 87,424 −3,866 (−4.2%)

Unique appraisers 66,715 62,831 −3,884 (−5.8%)*

Licenses per appraiser 1.37 1.39 +0.02

Most appraisers are still local: 93.9% hold licenses in one or two states (local), 5.4% in 3 to 9 states (regional), 0.7% in 10 or more (national). 16.1% hold licenses in more than one state, almost the same as last year’s 16.4%.

The profession did not shrink evenly. Certified General is essentially unchanged. The whole decline sits in residential: Certified Residential down almost 7%, Licensed down 11%. Licensed is now 6.6% of licenses, down from 7.2% last year.

Counted as people, by the highest license level each one holds, the mix looks more residential, because one Certified General appraiser often holds many state licenses.

The short version

• Fewer licenses (−4.2%), almost entirely residential. Certified General held steady.

• Florida grew and passed Texas in unique licensed appraisers. California shrank.

• The unique-person count is tighter, because Stage 1 splits same-name people when the file has a middle initial, home state, or suffix, and Stage 2 only folds pairs the model (or a human) trusts. Code: github.com/cpursley/asc_data .

• **effective_date** is not the year someone entered the profession. A long list of states reports the current renewal cycle instead.

• 32.5% of addressed licenses are out of state. DC is a reciprocity hub with a small resident workforce. California is local.

• Texas sends no addresses, so city and ZIP maps will keep misplacing Dallas and Houston until that changes.

• Residential appraisers live in suburban and rural ZIPs. The city-limit table is a commercial overlay.

To read a lot more details and analysis, Click Here

My comments: I am not surprised at the results. Residential lender is less appealing, expescially UAD 3.6. Many res appraisers are retiring or quitting. (Don’t forget to get E&O “tail coverage” from your E&O provider so you will be covered when you did appraisals prior to leaving appraisal.)

Thanks to Chase for doing this article. When I started appraising 50 years ago, no one knew how many appraisers there were. With licensing, it was easy to find out.

Licensing is only required for FRTs – Federally related transactions. This typically applies to lender appraisals.

California is not a mandatory state. For example, assessor appraisers are not required to be state licensed. Licensing is not required if you only do non-lender appraisals. But, there is some “talk” by the state regulator about including assessor appraisers (to increase income for the state regulator).

Many states are mandatory. All their appraisers must be state licensed.

The article includes many technical details as well as more analyses, top states and regions, and more.

I have known Chase for a long time. He is very savvy, has good analyses, and is very knowledgeable.

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MY UAD 3.6 UPDATE – Exceptions and Timeline, VA

I wrote abut the exceptions last week. But the notice went out early September 30, so had little time to research the topic.

I recently attended a webinar on exceptions. The speaker was Lyle Radke.

Sellers are lenders that sell their loans directly to to GSEs. There are about 1,200 of them. Exception requests are coming in fast, so there is no good data on how many will use it. Exception request requirements are strict and not easy to complete, especially if the lender is not ready to make loans yet.

Lenders, such as your local bank and small mortgage companies, are not Sellers and cannot sell their loans directly to the GSEs. I assume that they will sell their loans to one of the Sellers, who will sell their loans to the GSEs. I assume the lenders will tell their appraisers if they need 3.6 or 2.6 appraisals

Only about 50% of mortgage loans are sold to the GSEs, so there are many lenders today who will not using UAD 3.6 reports. Some lenders, such as credit unions, hold their loans in their portfolios, typically Home Equity loans and other similar loans.

Timeline:

• Nov 2, 2026 – May 19, 2027: Approved exception holders may submit legacy UAD 2.6 reports.

• March 1, 2027: Lenders still using UAD 2.6 face reduced functionality (e.g., risk score penalties) and lose representation/warranty relief.

• May 20, 2027: UAD 3.6 becomes strictly mandatory for all new appraisals.

• June 28, 2027: Complete retirement and cessation of UAD 2.6 processing.

What does this mean for appraisers?

Be sure your client is clear on what type of appraisal they need now: 2.6 or 3.6 and when it is needed. Will they need a 3.6 later if they need a 2.6 now? Get it in writing. Are they a Seller? Or plan to sell the loan to a Seller?

What about AMCs?

I don’t have any information now, but they will have to find out what type of appraisals their lender clients want.

How many 3.6 appraisals are being ordered now?

In the webinar above, with over 300 attendees, about 60% had not received any 3.6 requests. Why? Sellers and lenders are not ready. Most likely to be ready are the largest of the 1,200 Seller lenders.

Lenders are finding it difficult to find appraisers for all the locations where they work, especially if they are national lenders

Lenders Need Appraisers! Hopefully the “System” will start working to handle more Sellers.

Why have a deadline of November 2, 2026

Without a deadline, you will do less, per Radke.

Appraisers vs. lenders getting set up

Appraisers just have to learn how to use one UAD 3.6 software program. It usually takes doing 3-5 or so appraisals. For example: get a trial subscription to SFREP software which is relatively easy to learn. You don’t need an inspection app to get started. You can add it later. Do inspections the way you always have. Use the inspection checklists on my Paid subscriber web pages. SFREP may have an inspection checklist.

Lenders have the change their entire lending stystem to accomodate 3.6 and 2.6 appraisals, including reviews, deciding which type of appaisal to requests, etc.

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VA comments

Per Radke, VA was involved in a working group for 3.6. They have specfic needs and are a government agency. GSEs are not. The “VA Chief Appraiser said they plan to adopt but do not have a settled timeline”

” They do things at the own pace and way.”

FYI there are no issued with appraisal fees in VA appraisals. They set the fees in specific areas.

Another Radke comment

No 1004d – 3.6 already has inspection, repairs, and recertification of Value.

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HOW TO USE THE NUMBERS BELOW. Appraisals are ordered after the loan application. These numbers tell you the future for the next few weeks. For more information on how they are compiled, click here.

Note: I publish a graph of this data every month in my paid monthly newsletter, Appraisal Today. For more information or get a FREE sample go to www.appraisaltoday.com/order Or call 510-865-8041, MTW, 7 AM to noon, Pacific time.

My comments: Rates are going up and down in 2026.

Mortgage applications decreased 6.0 percent from one week earlier

WASHINGTON, D.C. (September 30, 2026) — Mortgage applications decreased 6.0 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending September 25, 2026.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 6.0 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 6 percent compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index decreased 9 percent from the previous week and was 56 percent lower than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 4 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 5 percent compared with the previous week and was 14 percent lower than the same week one year ago.

“Mortgage rates jumped to their highest level in almost three years, pushing borrowers to the sidelines. The 30-year fixed rate increased for the sixth consecutive week to 7.3 percent, the highest rate since November 2023,” said Joel Kan, CMB, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist. “Mortgage applications fell by 6 percent due to the recent surge in rates, with purchase and refinance applications both declining to their slowest weekly pace since 2025. Government refinances declined 13 percent, with both FHA and VA applications experiencing double digit decreases over the week.”

Added Kan, “ARM loans, with rates around 80 basis points lower than fixed rate loans, accounted for 10.3 percent of applications, the highest share since October 2025.”

The refinance share of mortgage activity decreased to 38.3 percent of total applications from 39.3 percent the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity increased to 10.3 percent of total applications.

The FHA share of total applications remained unchanged at 16.7 percent from the week prior. The VA share of total applications decreased to 11.9 percent from 12.0 percent the week prior. The USDA share of total applications decreased to 0.5 percent from 0.6 percent the week prior.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($832,750 or less) increased to 7.30 percent from 7.12 percent, with points increasing to 0.75 from 0.73 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances (greater than $832,750) increased to 7.27 percent from 7.15 percent, with points decreasing to 0.50 from 0.53 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages backed by the FHA increased to 6.97 percent from 6.78 percent, with points increasing to 1.18 from 0.96 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 6.56 percent from 6.43 percent, with points decreasing to 1.02 from 1.15 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs increased to 6.47 percent from 6.10 percent, with points increasing to 1.20 from 0.76 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The survey covers U.S. closed-end residential mortgage applications originated through retail and consumer direct channels. The survey has been conducted weekly since 1990. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks, thrifts, and credit unions. Base period and value for all indexes is March 16, 1990=100.

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Ann O’Rourke, MAI, SRA, MBA

Appraiser and Publisher Appraisal Today

1826 Clement Ave. Suite 203 Alameda, CA 94501

Phone: 510-865-8041

Email:  ann@appraisaltoday.com

Online: www.appraisaltoday.com

GSEs Create Exception for UAD 3.6 Deadline for Approved Lenders

Newz: GSEs Create Exception for UAD 3.6 Deadline for Approved Lenders Through May 19, 2027, Weather Impact on Appraisals

October 2, 2026

ARTICLE LIST – Scroll down the page to read

  • LIA AD: Weather Impact
  • GSEs Create Exception for UAD 3.6 Deadline for Approved Lenders Through May 19, 2027, Plus ACI Update, By Frank Andorka, Managing Editor, WorkingRE
  • Palm Beach’s Landmark ‘Ham and Cheese House’ Is Listed for an $105 Million
  • MY AD: Disciplinary Proceedings: What Conduct Leads to Discipline? By Claudia Gaglione
  • The Mathematics of Judgment By Dustin Harris
  • Fewer Appraisers. Better Appraisers. Which One Are You Going to Be? By Dustin Harris
  • MY UAD 3.6 UPDATE – ACI NEWS:Only the desk top version is withdrawn. The cloud base program still works.
  • 18th Annual Appraisal Summit in Las Vegas – Oct. 31-Nov. 3, 2026.

Hear what the GSEs say about Nov. 3. All the software vendors will be there – demos, questions. Network with appraisers.

HAVE FUN! OCTOBER 31 IS HALLOWEEN!!

  • MBA stats: Mortgage applications decreased 6.0 percent from one week earlier

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GSEs New Exception for UAD 3.6 Deadline for Approved Sellers : Runs through May 19, 2027
PLUS ACI UPDATE

By Frank Andorka, Managing Editor, WorkingRE

Approved sellers who are unable to fully implement UAD 3.6 before the formal Nov. 2, 2026, deadline will be allowed to continue submitting legacy UAD 2.6 appraisal reports through May 19, 2027, according to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The GSEs will also allow resubmissions of UAD 2.6 appraisal reports through June 27, 2027. As of March 1, 2027, UAD 2.6 appraisals will no longer qualify for certain appraisal-related representations and warranties relief.

From March 1 through May 19, 2027, UAD 2.6 reports will receive a Collateral Underwriter® (CU) risk score of 999 when submitted to Fannie Mae, and their functionality will be reduced in both CU and Loan Collateral Advisor®. The GSEs encourage sellers to fully adopt UAD 3.6 as soon as possible, as this is a one-time policy exception that will not be extended.

“Many lenders are submitting UAD 3.6 appraisal reports; however, some lenders may need more time to adopt,” the GSEs said in the release announcing the exception.

Submitting a UAD 2.6 report after Nov. 2 will require explicit approval from the GSEs. To request a policy exception, a representative of the seller who is authorized to enter into a binding contract must complete the online UAD 3.6 Policy Exception Request for each GSE to which it sells loans.

To read the GSE UAD 3.6 Policy Exception documents, Click Here

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ACI Update

In a perhaps unrelated announcement the day before (September 29, 2026) the GSEs announcement, ACI, an appraisal software that has been serving appraisers for decades, signaled that they were scrapping ACI Sky™ Workbench, it’s UAD 3.6-compliant appraisal report.

ACI wrote on its Facebook page:

“After careful consideration, we’ve made the decision to stop the current version of ACI Sky™ Workbench and focus our efforts on developing a significantly improved Workbench 2.0 experience, targeted for release in Spring 2027…. Access to the current ACI Sky Workbench platform will end October 9, 2026.”

Appraisers in the comments on ACI’s post reported they had been in communication with ACI and were told that “there was no interim solution in place for current ACI subscribers for completing UAD 3.6 assignments,” according to one appraiser. That same appraiser quoted an email he received as saying: “At this time, the information provided to us confirms that ACI Desktop will remain available for existing UAD 2.6 and legacy workflows, but it does not provide a confirmed interim ACI workflow for completing UAD 3.6 reports after Workbench is removed.”

To read the full WorkingRE article, Click Here

My comments on Exceptions:

THIS DOES NOT CHANGE THE NOVEMBER 2, 2026 DATE FOR ALL SELLERS/ LENDERS (WITHOUT APPROVED EXCEPTIONS) TO ONLY SUBMIT UAD 3.6 APPRAISALS.

I read an online post from an appraiser about using prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket for The UAD 3.6 deadline of November 2. The post had several interesting comments posted.

My opinion has been No Change for November 2 for awhile. The GSEs have seen successful appraisal and lender submissions for awhile. Now they have a way to keep the deadline with one exception.

I am not surprised. I have known for a long time that the “weak link” is the lenders not the appraisers. Appraisers just have to learn how to do the changes in reporting. Lenders have to redo their computer systems for all the changes.

I attended two event sessions where GSE representatives were speaking. I asked them about what was happening with lenders. They did not say much.

I was available to find very little help for lenders online.

What appraisers need to do – a few ideas

Learn about the new Exceptions and what is required. It is complicated.

To read the GSE UAD 3.6 Policy Exception documents, Click Here

When a lender requests an appraisal be sure you both agree on what type of appraisal will be needed: UAD 3.6 or 2.6. Get the request in writing.

To be sure, you could ask if they have an approved Exception. Then you will know they will be submitting a UAD 2.6 appraisal.

A few ideas from Doug Smith

1. Keep training on 3.6. The exception postpones the deadline for some lenders. It doesn’t retire the format.

2. Get the format in writing. On every order after Nov 2, confirm 2.6 or 3.6 in the engagement letter, especially for FHA and VA.

3. Ask lender clients whether they’ve requested the exception from one GSE, both, or neither.

4. Expect a dual-track transition. Some clients will still order 2.6 into 2027. Others will move early to avoid the March 1 penalties.

Status of FHA and VA – unknown currently. Lots of rumors and comments.

In future Friday newsletters I will let you know more, as it becomes available. It is complicated. I received notification of these new exceptions on September 30, 2026. I had limited research time available before my newsletter deadline on October 2, 2026 at 6:30 AM.

Many thanks to WorkingRE for writing this article on November 2026 about the new GSE Exception changes and ACI update!

Read more!! →

New Fannie Highest and Best Use Playbook

Newz: New Fannie Highest and Best Use Playbook, UAD 3.6 Nov. 2 and Other Deadlines??

September, 25, 2026

ARTICLE LIST:

In Order, Scroll down the page to read

  • LIA AD: Conflicting Assignments and Professional Ethics
  • New Fannie Highest and Best Use Playbook and Q&As
  • For the Price of a San Francisco Condo, You Can Buy a 400-Acre Historic Marshland Retreat
  • UAD 3.6 — Whose November 2 Deadline Is It? There are many dates!! By Doug Smith, SRA
  • MY AD: Make use of your driving time by exercising
  • Rethinking Private Appraisal Delivery: Building Interactive Web Reports with AI By Dustin Harris
  • MBA stats: Mortgage applications decreased 1.5 percent from one week earlier

 

Thanks to our Sponsor!!!

Very reasonable prices and good open rates for our ads!

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New Fannie Highest and Best Use Playbook and Q&As

By Dave Towne

For those of you doing (or will do) the New URAR/UAD 3.6 mortgage lending reports from now into the future, you need to read and understand this new policy change from FannieMae. Because this new UAD report process also applies to FreddieMac, my presumption is they will issue a policy statement of their own with similar wording.

For the time being, here is the FNMA new policy, issued on Sept. 2, 2026: Highest and best use requirements for Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6

This policy updates the highest and best use requirements for appraisal reports completed using Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6.

These changes apply only to UAD 3.6 appraisal assignments to support the new Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) reporting requirements and do not apply to appraisal reports completed using legacy appraisal report forms.

We updated our policy to:

• require the property’s highest and best use, as improved or as proposed, to be a residential use, rather than requiring it to be the property’s present use;

• define present use, residential use, and subordinate use in the context of highest and best use;

• require the property to be a primarily residential one- to four-unit property, with any non-residential use subordinate to the residential use, replacing the previous “residential in nature” guidance; and

• establish the eligibility criteria and reporting requirements for one- to four-unit residential properties when the present use does not satisfy one or more of the highest and best use tests.

The UAD 3.6 Policy Supplement has been updated to reflect these changes.

Effective: This policy change is effective immediately for appraisal reports completed using UAD 3.6.

Remember, to be USPAP compliant, you can’t “just check the box” on the New URAR/UAD 3.6 data base input field (or on the Legacy forms either) to indicate ‘present use,’ and then move on. You must add a written statement in that site section comment input field explaining why you decided that is the accurate use of the property. Craft your statement to comply with the above policy.

Also remember this: if you decide the property’s H&BU is not Residential use, you must check the box “No.” In most cases, when you do that, the need to complete a full appraisal report ends at that point because the lender cannot proceed with a residential mortgage loan. Your statement needs to define what the actual use is if not Residential. Stop working on the report and contact your client to fully explain the current situation. Let them determine how to proceed.

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What is in Fannie’s New The Highest & Best Use 25 page Playbook (Per Fannie)

• This playbook provides key concepts and illustrative scenarios to help industry participants better understand how the results of the highest and best use (HBU) may affect loan eligibility.

• Each scenario presents a complex highest and best use question based on the specific circumstances of a subject property. While every property has its own unique characteristics and circumstances, which may lead to different conclusions, these scenarios are designed to demonstrate how you can apply Fannie Mae policy consistently across a range of situations. They are intended to provide practical guidance and support informed, policy-compliant decision-making.

• A resolution is provided for each scenario, along with the appraiser and lender responsibilities with relevant Fannie Mae Selling Guide Supplement: Uniform Appraisal Data (UAD) 3.6 Policy resources.

• The Highest and Best Use Frequently Asked Questions document addresses common questions related to present use, highest and best use, mixed-use properties, analysis of subordinate uses, comparable sales, the URAR, and loan eligibility. The document is available separately and linked throughout the Playbook for easy reference.

To read the Highest and Best Use Playbook, Click Here

To read the separate FAQ document, with 27 Q&As, Click Here

My comments: Many thanks (again) to Dave Towne for writing a summary of the 25 page document at the top of this article. To subscribe to his regular emails, send an email to dtowne@fidalgo.net . Say that you want to subscribe to his list. I have been subscribing for many years.


Read more!! →

Artificial Intelligence Will Not Replace Appraisers

Newz: Freddie ADU Guide, AMCs, AI and Appraisal Photos, FHA QC Changes

September 18, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Expanding Intended Users? Not So Fast
  • A Practical Guide to Appraising Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) By Freddie Mac
  • Artificial Intelligence Will Not Replace Appraisers By Tony Pistilli
  • Former 1847 Ohio Jail Goes Under Offer for $400K: How One Family Turned Inmate Cells Into Pantries and Closets
  • MY AD: The Appraisal Triangle: Knowledge. Experience, Aptitude and Attitude
  • HUD Rewrites FHA Appraisal Quality Control by Kenneth J. Mullinix
  • If the Management Model Is So righteous, Spread It Around (AMCs)
  • MY UAD 3.6 UPDATE How the get the list of GSE validated UAD 3.6 software vendors, Facebook page to read appraiser comments on UAD 3.6 software.
  • MBA stats: Mortgage applications decreased 4.1 percent from one week earlier

A Practical Guide to Appraising Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs)

By Freddie Mac

Excerpts: Sample Topics:

Appraisal Considerations:

Firstly, an appraiser can’t simply ignore an ADU. If the determination is made that additional finished area qualifies and meets the definition of an ADU, there are some practical steps the appraiser must take in the analysis.

Appraisal Development:

The appraiser will need to determine any effect the ADU has on the market value or marketability of the subject property. The appraiser’s analysis must be documented in the appraisal report and conclude whether an adjustment is supported for the ADU (remembering that the conclusion for no adjustment also requires market support).

Allowable Flexibility:

A good best practice for any appraiser is to reference and use Freddie Mac resources and published appraisal guidelines, which detail the steps an appraiser may take when valuing a property with an ADU. If a subject property ADU complies with zoning and land use requirements, the appraisal report must include at least one comparable sale with an ADU. If not available, then the appraiser may consider an older sale from the subject’s market or a competing market. The appraiser may also expand the search and comparison beyond just three sales, including pending contract sales or listings to justify the support for adjustments.

My comments: If you appraise ADUs, or are just curious, read this article from Freddie Mac!

To read more, Click Here

My comments: If you appraise properties with ADUs, read this detailed and practical advice for appraisers.

Read more!! →

Apps and Digital Tools for Appraisers

Newz: Apps and Digital Tools for Appraisers,
AMCs and Value Pressure,
Deleted MLS Photos

September 11, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Vacant Land: Make Sure You are Appraising the Right Property
  • Essential Mobile Apps and Digital Tools for Appraisers in 2026
  • From Postwar Housing Solution to ‘Brady Bunch’ Fame—Is the Split-Level Home Ready for a Comeback?
  • Readiness Extends Beyond the Appraiser’s Report By Laurie Egan
  • MY AD: Bracketing Has No Empirical Support and Encourages Bias By Tim Andersen, MAI
  • Valutrust Turns the ROV Into a Pressure Tool
  • A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words – Until it is Deleted
  • My UAD 3.6 News – Nov. 2??, GSEs change to residential highest and best use and reporting for UAD 3.6
  • MBA Stats: Mortgage applications decreased 2.7 percent from one week earlier

 

 

Essential Mobile Apps and Digital Tools for Appraisers in 2026

Excerpts: The appraisal profession is becoming increasingly digital. Mobile devices, cloud-based platforms, workflow automation, and data-driven reporting tools are changing how you collect information, analyze markets, and communicate results.

As you prepare for industry changes such as UAD 3.6 and the redesigned Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR), now is a great time to evaluate the tools you use every day.

While no single app will solve every challenge, the right combination of mobile and desktop tools can help you improve productivity, stay organized, and create a more efficient workflow.

The categories below highlight several types of digital tools and apps to consider as you build a technology stack that supports your appraisal business into the future.

Jump to a Section

  • More Appraisal Technology Resources
  • Property Inspection and Data Collection Tools
  • Mapping, GIS, and Location Research Tools
  • Sketching and Measurement Tools
  • Productivity and Organization Tools
  • Communication and Collaboration Tools
  • AI and Emerging Technology Tools
  • Choosing the Right Technology Stack
  • Preparing for the Future of Appraisal

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Comprehensive and worth reading the details.

Read more!! →

Defending Adjustments for Appraisers

Newz:  GSEs Request Feedback on UAD 3.6, Defending Adjustments

September 4 , 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Too Late for a Reconsideration of Value
  • How to Defend Adjustments in Appraisal Reports
  • $112 Million Laguna Beach Mansion With a Private Library and a Rotating Bed in Primary Suite Could Become Priciest Home Ever Sold in Orange County
  • GSEs Request Appraiser Feedback on UAD 3.6
  • MY AD: How AI Can Help Residential Appraisers and Why Appraisers Will Always be Needed By By David Galatto
  • First the Borrower Fee. Now the Appraiser Compensation in Court By Kenneth J. Mullinix
  • The part of the process appraisers never see, and the reason your file keeps coming back
  • UAD 3.6 UPDATE – Inspection Checklist, New Survey: UAD 3.6 mandate is Nov. 2nd. Are you ready for it?,
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications increased 0.8 percent from one week earlier

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How to Defend Adjustments in Appraisal Reports

When someone questions an adjustment, many appraisers respond, “It’s based on market data” or “my experience in the market.” These statements might be true, but they don’t support the adjustment. They just state where it came from.

Appraisal reports are similar to scientific papers. A scientist can’t write “Based on my experiments, the hypothesis is correct” and expect peer review to accept it. Scientists need to share their methodology, summarize their analysis, and support their conclusions.

The same applies to appraisal adjustments. Saying you used market data is like saying you conducted an experiment. It’s just the starting point. Your report needs to summarize how you analyzed the data and how it supports that specific adjustment.

Without this documentation, you haven’t provided credible analysis. You’ve stated an unsupported opinion, regardless of your experience.

You need a clear path from market evidence to the number on your grid. Defending appraisal adjustments isn’t one perfect technique. It’s about using multiple, credible methods, explaining your logic, and sequencing your work so it aligns with how the market behaves and with USPAP.

Below is a practical, step-by-step approach you can put to work right away.

Start with the Right Sequence

Before you calculate any adjustment, get the order right. In practice, you should follow this sequence:

  • Apply transactional adjustments:
  • Real property rights conveyed
  • Financing terms
  • Conditions of sale
  • Expenditures made after purchase
  • Market conditions (time)
  • Apply property adjustments:
  • Location
  • Physical characteristics (e.g., finished square footage, bathrooms, garages, condition, quality)

Transactional adjustments affect the overall transaction price, and each adjustment creates a new base for the next one. They answer the question, “What would this comparable have sold for under typical terms on my effective date?”

These adjustments normalize the sales by removing distortions from unusual financing, non-market conditions, or time differences.

Equalize Market Conditions Before You Compare

Read more!! →

Surplus vs. Excess Land for Appraisers

Newz: Surplus vs. Excess Land,
Easement Issues and Liability

August 14, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Easements: Issues and Appraiser Liability
  • Surplus Land vs. Excess Land: What Appraisers Need to Know, By Kevin Hecht
  • Built Different: How the Ranch-Style Home Went from 1930s Architectural Rebel to America’s Favorite Floor Plan
  • Let’s Talk About Letters of Engagement, By Jeff Whaley
  • MY AD: UAD 3.6 Software Evaluation Checklist
  • An Abridged History of the Appraiser Profession, By Kendra Budd, Editor Working RE
  • My UAD 3.6 Tips of the Week
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 3.6 percent from one week earlier

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Surplus Land vs. Excess Land: What Appraisers Need to Know

By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: Land valuation is a fundamental aspect of real estate appraisal, influencing property transactions, development decisions, and investment strategies. A key part of the process involves distinguishing between the land that supports the property’s current use and any additional land that may or may not have independent value.

Commonly, a square footage adjustment is made based on lot size differences among comparable properties without one key distinction: whether the difference in land is surplus or excess land. This fails to consider whether the extra land has value independent of the subject property.

Surplus land generally does not contribute value beyond its association with the primary parcel, though it may still add some contributory value in certain market conditions. Excess land, by contrast, has value because it can be divided and sold separately.

Understanding this distinction is essential for developing a credible appraisal.

Surplus Land vs. Excess Land at a Glance

Surplus Land – Cannot be separated and sold independently

Excess Land – Can be divided and sold separately

Surplus Land – No independent highest and best use

Excess Land – May have a different highest and best use

Surplus Land – Typically contributes limited additional value

Excess Land – Has independent value and should be analyzed separately

Surplus Land – Remains part of the primary property

Excess Land – Can potentially support separate development

Key Differences Between Surplus and Excess Land

Surplus and excess land apply to commercial and residential properties. Before determining whether land is surplus or excess, appraisers must consider zoning, highest and best use, surrounding properties and their use, property improvements, and supply and demand for the property and any proposed improvements.

Why the Distinction Matters in Appraisal

Choosing the correct land type has an effect on the final value of the property. Excess land adds value to the subject property and creates future potential. Thus, a higher price per square foot should be assigned to excess land over surplus land.

Ultimately, identifying land type is about more than just checking if a property can be split. It’s about understanding the property’s most productive use under current legal and economic conditions.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Read this article!! The best comprehensive article I have read on this issue. Understanding Surplus vs. Excess Land is critical in appraising. I have encountered this issue mostly in commercial and agricultural appraisals. It can happen in any type of property.

Unfortunately, residential lender appraisers sometimes encounter this but don’t know much about it. I have appraised it on single family properties. Not understanding what this is of the many ways residential appraisers end up trouble at the state appraisal board because of lack of knowledge and experience.

Read more!! →

Basic Requirements For Appraisal Reports (Updated for UAD 3.6)

Newz: 3 Basic Requirements for UAD 3.6 Appraisal Reports, Good Facebook Page – UAD 3.6 Software

July 31, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Limiting Liability to Third Parties
  • The 3 Basic Requirements for Real Property Appraisal Reports (Updated for UAD 3.6) By Kevin Hecht
  • Bay Area’s wildest house lists at $899K and just hit the market for the first time
  • Am I Being Paranoid, or Is There Another Reason? By Richard Hagar, SRA – GSE data
  • MY AD: Residential appraisal forms from the 1960s to today
  • The Appraisal Fee Lawsuit AMCs Can’t Outrun
  • DATE CORRECTION ON CONFERENCES in last week’s email
  • Excellent Facebook Page for UAD 3.6 Software
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 6.4 percent from one week earlier

 

The 3 Basic Requirements for Real Property Appraisal Reports (Updated for UAD 3.6) By Kevin Hecht, SRA

Excerpts: As a real property appraiser, you rely on appraisal reports to communicate your opinion of value. One of the most important principles in USPAP is also one of the most misunderstood: forms are not reports.

Filling out a form properly and completely does not automatically mean your report is USPAP-compliant. The content of the appraisal report, not its form or format, determines compliance.

That distinction has never mattered more than it does right now.

The static forms appraisers have relied on for decades, including the 1004, 1073, 1025, and 2055, are being retired and replaced by a single, dynamic, data-driven reporting structure.

This shift does not change the three foundational requirements of USPAP Standards Rule 2-1. But it does change how you meet them. Understanding that distinction is critical to your compliance and your credibility in the new reporting environment.

TOPICS

What Are the Three Basic Requirements for an Appraisal Report?

Standards Rule 2-1(a): Clearly, Accurately, and Not Misleading

SR 2-1(a) builds on the ETHICS RULE requirement that your appraisal reports must not be misleading. You satisfy this requirement by making sure you “clearly and accurately set forth the appraisal.”

As the saying goes, you must tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.

Under the legacy form-based system, appraisers added context and explanation through a free-form General Addendum, which provided flexibility when a standard data field did not fully capture the nuances of a particular property or assignment.

Under UAD 3.6, that flexibility is now built directly into the report structure itself through section-specific commentary fields, which keeps all relevant analysis organized and immediately accessible to reviewers.

Standards Rule 2-1(b): Sufficient Information for Intended Users

What changes under UAD 3