Drive-By Appraisals – Who, What, Why

Newz: Drivebys, Foreclosures, Hybrids?, ASB Q and As

April 18, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: Appraisal Used in Divorce Case—Now What?
  • What is a Drive-By Appraisal?
  • Contemporary Architect’s Downtown Santa Barbara Home Could Set a Condo Price Record
  • Top 10 U.S. Housing Markets with the Most Foreclosure Starts in March 2025
  • Hybrid Appraisals – Flawed Data or Flawed Agenda?
  • New ASB Q&As
  • Mortgage applications decreased 8.5 percent from one week earlier

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What is a Drive-By Appraisal?

Excerpts: This method bypasses traditional in-person appraisal methods and has grown in relevance for situations like refinancing or low-risk loans where a full interior inspection may not be necessary.

In addition to observing and evaluating the property’s exterior condition, appraisers will also assess the surrounding neighborhood, use MLS listings for home interior information, and evaluate comparable sales data to estimate property value.

Also known as “exterior-only appraisals” or “2055 appraisals,” this approach is often chosen when a full appraisal isn’t required, such as for low-risk lending scenarios or when lenders have sufficient market data to support a valuation without an interior inspection.

They are also used in situations like foreclosure when interior inspections are not possible.

Topics

  • How Does a Drive-By Appraisal Work?
  • Steps to Conducting Drive-By Appraisals
  • Situations When a Drive-By Appraisal is Used
  • Limitations of Drive-By Appraisals
  • Drive-By Appraisals and Industry Standards

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Definitely the most comprehensive and understandable article on drive-bys I have read. I did many drive-bys in the 80s and 90s for lenders. I finally quit doing them on 2-4 unit properties with little info available. Also, when appraising large Victorians I did not know what had changed since 1910. Permit histories in my city are very limited prior to 1950.

I did a lot of foreclosure drive-bys when prices were dropping. I did full appraisals with interior inspections after they were foreclosed.

My most difficult drive-by was a house that was completely “trashed” after the death of the owner by a young relative drug user. It had been sold after renovation and I had no access. I interviewed relatives, neighbors, etc. to try to find out what it was like on the date of death. I always ask the estate trustee to get me access to the house before any changes are made if possible.

BE CAREFUL. DO NOT UNDERBID ON DRIVEBYS.

TOO MUCH UNCERTAINTY ABOUT THE INTERIOR CONDITIONS.

Read more!!

Manufactured Home Appraisals

Newz: Appraisal Cartoon, Manufactured Homes,
Homes Lacking Insurance

NOTICE: Our Email was down from April 3 – April 9.

Our apologies for any bounced emails.

April 11, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad Protecting My Appraisal Report
  • Appraising Manufactured Homes – What Fannie Says, Demographics
  • The Vermont Earth Home, the Dome Home, the Vermont Mud Hut…
  • Very funny appraisal cartoon – Magician Explains Time Adjustments!
  • How Many U.S. Homes Lack Insurance?
  • What Are the Appraiser Independence Requirements?
  • Mortgage applications increased 20.0 percent from one week earlier

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Appraising Manufactured Homes – What Fannie Says, Demographics

Excerpts: MH Advantage is an innovative homeownership option that pairs affordable financing with specially designated manufactured housing features typical of site-built homes.

Completing an MH Advantage appraisal requires the knowledge and experience to fully understand the unique construction process of this type of manufactured home. Appraisers must know the manufacturers’ and federal, state, and local requirements for both construction and installation.

The requirements for an MH Advantage appraisal are similar to the requirements for a standard manufactured home. Featured differences include:

Appraisers must include photos of the HUD Data Plate, HUD Certification Labels, and MH Advantage Sticker as well as the driveways, sidewalks, and detached structures located on the site.

To read more, Click Here

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Manufactured Homes: An Alternative Means of Housing Supply – Demographics

Excerpts: Manufactured homes play a measurable role in the U.S. housing market by providing an affordable supply option for millions of households. According to the American Housing Survey (AHS), there are 7.2 million occupied manufactured homes in the U.S., representing 5.4% of total occupied housing and a source of affordable housing, in particular, for rural and lower income households.

Given that most manufactured homes were produced in the 1990s, a significant portion of the existing manufactured home stock — approximately 72.2% — was built before 2000. Consequently, 7.7% of these homes are classified as inadequate compared to 5% of all homes nationwide. About 2% are considered severely inadequate and exhibit “major deficiencies, such as exposed wiring, lack of electricity, missing hot or cold running water, or the absence of heating or cooling systems”. However, with proper maintenance, manufactured homes can be as durable as site-built homes.

The East South Central division (Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi and Tennessee) have the highest concentration of manufactured homes, representing 9.3% of total occupied housing. The Mountain region follows with 8.5%, while the South Atlantic region holds 7.7%.

To read more and see excellent illustrations, Click Here

My comments: If you live in an area with manufactured homes, these two articles can help.

In my urban area I have appraised a few homes built in cities where there were very few manufactured homes.  In some areas there are many more. My brother lived in a semi-rural area, north of San Francisco. A while ago there was a major fire destroying many homes. Owners who wanted a quick rebuild, chose manufactured homes. They were allowed on many of the parcels for many years.

Read more!!

Finding Comps with Few Sales for Appraisers

Newz: Pulling Comps in 2025, Appraiser Union? AMCs Overcharging Consumers

March 7, 2025

  • What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)
  • LIA ad: Problem with An Affidavit
  • The struggle of pulling comps in 2025 By Ryan Lundquist
  • Op-Ed: Why An Appraiser Union Would Never Work By Dustin Harris
  • The Full Measure: February 2025 Housing Market Snapshot for Appraisers By Kevin Hecht
  • The Trump Administration’s Regulatory Overhaul: The Impact on CFPB, FHA, and the Housing Industry By Rob Chrisman
  • Homebuilders Warn of Rising Building Costs as Trump’s Tariffs on Canada and Mexico Take Effect By NAR
  • AMCs Overcharging Consumers? Morgan & Morgan Investigates
  • Mortgage applications decreased 1.2 percent from one week earlier

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news!

 

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The struggle of pulling comps in 2025

By Ryan Lundquist

Excerpts:

1) SALES TELL US ABOUT THE PAST

Comps aren’t easy today. The problem is there aren’t that many sales, so it’s not so simple to figure out value. Lately, I’ve been getting a ton of questions about this, so I wanted to share some things I’m doing on my end….

2) TWO OPTIONS TODAY

We have two choices for comps. Go back further in time in the immediate neighborhood, or go out further to competitive areas. Why not do both?…

3) HOW FAR AWAY CAN YOU GO FOR COMPS?

It’s not how far you can go, but where you should go. Read that again. This is true in any market. And where would buyers go for comps? That’s also a viable question. No matter where you’re getting comps, be sure they are a good substitution…

To read lots more plus see graphs and read appraiser comments, Click Here

My comments: Read This Article! Few sales are common in many areas. I prefer going back in time. I have been doing time adjustments since 1975, when prices were going up 5% per month in a semi-rural Northern California county. The GSEs seem to be making it way more complicated. I do them on every appraisal. If not needed, I always comment that the market is stable. It is the only adjustment I make on my non-lender appraisals, except for features that are unusual.

I have no idea why the GSEs complain that many appraisers are not doing them when needed. Maybe the appraisers never learned how? Many dollar adjustments are needed on the grid and can be much more difficult than time adjustments.

Read more!!

Highest and Best Use and Appraisals

Newz: HUD Layoffs – Including FHA, GSE Selling Guide Updates

February 21, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA Ad: Should I Complete this Assignment?

  • Highest and Best Use: A Superpower You Already Possess By Byron Miller, SRA

  • High Octane’ Desert Ranch That Boasts Airplane Hangars, Racetracks, and Custom Dune Buggies Hits the Market in California for $15 Million

  • Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s New Selling Guide Updates: What Appraisers Need to Know. What Data Sources Appraisers Are Using.

  • Massive FHA cuts would create dysfunction for mortgage industry, homeowners: ex-official

  • Builder Confidence Falls to the Lowest Levels Since May 2024

  • Mortgage applications decreased 6.6 percent from one week earlier

Zoning in the Appraisal Process

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Highest and Best Use: A Superpower You Already Possess

By Byron Miller, SRA

Excerpts: Like the Incredible Hulk, my superpower didn’t show itself until stressed. That stress came in January 2020, when Minneapolis became the first major U.S. city to eliminate single-family residential (SFR) zoning, allowing one-to-three units to be built on what were previously (SFR) parcels. Suddenly, there was a lot of confusion in the appraisal community about when and how to perform the highest & best use (H&BU) analysis for the new zoning classification.

As chapter president of the North Star Chapter of the Appraisal Institute, I fielded a flood of questions from residential appraisers to state regulators. One thing I quickly realized was that many of the residential appraisers I spoke with didn’t know the four tests of H&BU analysis.

Let’s revisit the basics: In an H&BU analysis, real estate appraisers determine the most probable use of a property by applying four tests: whether the use is legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible, and maximally productive. Order doesn’t matter for the first two tests, but it’s essential for the last two. Moreover, appraisers must conduct each of the four tests on the real property as if vacant, and as improved.

Applying each of these tests properly is essential to the valuation process. In many litigation situations where appraiser’s values are far apart, it’s due to H&BU analysis differences.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. The author is a residential appraiser. H&BU is one of my favorite topics! I have done many commercial properties for lenders and non-lenders where H&BU was not the current use. I appraised them at their H&BU.

If you only do residential properties H&BU issues is much less an issue, so you don’t do the H&BU analysis very often. Unfortunately, many of the res appraisers who call me did not think about the relevant H&BU. This article is an excellent reminder. You can get into Big Trouble with H&BU if you don’t know when it is important.

The article has a section titled: Practical H&BU Analysis of the 4 factors with an excellent case study. Interesting appraiser comment worth reading.

Read more!!

The Sales Comparison Approach in Appraisals

Newz: Shadowy AMC Fees, State Board Complaints, Borrower Questions

January 24, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Borrower Wants Answers Appraiser Can’t Give
  • The Sales Comparison Approach: A Cornerstone of Real Estate Appraisal
  • Waterfront Home in Boca Raton, FL $25,000,000
  • Metrics – What Poetry and Data Analysis Have in Common
  • The Shadowy AMC Fees Draining Billions from Homebuyers
  • Why Report a State Board Investigation or Complaint?
  • Trump signs executive order to reduce housing costs, but will it work?
  • Mortgage applications increased 0.1 percent from one week earlier

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The Sales Comparison Approach: A Cornerstone of Real Estate Appraisal

By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: For experienced real estate appraisers, the sales comparison approach is more than just a method — it is a reflection of their expertise and competency in the marketplace. By mastering this approach and staying informed about industry standards and technological advancements, appraisers can ensure that their work meets the highest standards of professionalism and accuracy.

Challenges and Best Practices

While the sales comparison approach is a powerful tool, it is not without challenges. Appraisers may encounter situations where there is a lack of recent sales data or where the subject property is unique. In such cases, appraisers must exercise judgment and creativity to develop credible results.

Some common challenges include:

Inadequate Market Data: In markets with limited sales activity, finding comparable properties can be difficult. Appraisers may need to expand their search geographically or consider older sales, making appropriate adjustments for time.

Dissimilar Comparables: When the subject property has unique features, it may be challenging to find truly comparable sales. Appraisers must carefully analyze and adjust for these differences.

Unsupported Adjustments: Adjustments must be based on market evidence. Unsupported or arbitrary adjustments can undermine the credibility of the appraisal.

To overcome these challenges, appraisers should:

  • Conduct thorough market research to identify the best available comparables.
  • Use both quantitative and qualitative analysis to support adjustments.
  • Document their reasoning and methodology clearly in the appraisal report.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good reminders of the Sales Comparison Approach.

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Waterfront Home in Boca Raton, FL $25,000,000

Excerpts: 12 bedrooms, 11 baths, 12,709 sq.ft., 0.53 Acres, Built in 2016

Direct Intracoastal Point Lot with 256 ft of Waterfrontage and .53 Acres. Built of John Ross/ ROSSCO Const, the beauty of the lot is that it is sited on an expansive Nautical turn of the Intracoastal so it captures the gorgeous long North views.

There are 2 staircases, one with Marble & tile work by a Canadian Artist and banister designed by a metal artist and the owner, the other is a tree staircase The best part is you do not have to climb down the stairs as there is a hand crafted wooden Dragon Slide from the second floor to the foyer. The central slide seen from the front door is artizanally made from oak by local artist. The observation deck (covered) offers stunning views of the Intracoastal, and it includes another outside shower, and solar panels.

In the middle there is a 20 sitting Norse carved table with Helga and Magnus dragons protecting it. There are tile murals, stained glass windows and ceiling paintings all over the house, also thematic. The kitchen is dedicated to the Elements of Air and a story of its power is depicted on its ceiling.

To see the listing and 209 Photos, Click Here

My comments: Thanks to Joe Lynch for this listing with very colorful exterior and interiors!

Read more!!

Market Condition (Time) Adjustments for Appraisals

Newz: Appraiser Loses License, Fannie Market Conditions Deadline

January 17, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Your Role as a Judge’s Appraiser
  • Market Condition Adjustments: A Comprehensive Guide for Appraisers By Jim Amorin
  • The Crocker Mansion, New Jersey 50,000 sq ft $ $33,000,000
  • LA: Both Ends Burning By Jonathan Miller, Appraiser
  • How a Chink in Your Armor Can Create an Ugly Outcome by Richard Hagar, SRA
  • Colorado Revokes Appraiser’s License, $97,500 fine
  • Mortgage applications increased 33.3 percent from one week earlier

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Market Condition Adjustments: A Comprehensive Guide for Appraisers

By Jim Amorin, MAI, SRA, AI-GRS

Excerpts: To effectively support market condition adjustments in line with recent Fannie Mae guidelines, appraisers can use a variety of market analysis techniques. These methods provide a solid foundation for demonstrating how changing market conditions affect property values over time. Below is a detailed explanation of each technique to ensure the adjustments are well-supported and align with market trends.

The goal is to make sure every adjustment is defensible, based on empirical evidence, and can withstand scrutiny from all stakeholders involved in the appraisal process. By applying these methods, appraisers can provide reliable, accurate valuations that reflect current market conditions and ensure the appraisal’s credibility and acceptance.

Author’s note: I may use time adjustments and market conditions adjustments interchangeably. This is shorthand that every experienced appraiser knows and understands – please don’t @ me

Market Condition Adjustments Illustration

Fannie Mae guidelines emphasize that adjustments made to comparable sales are based on market changes between the contract date of the comparable sales and the effective date of the appraisal. Depending on when the comparable sales occurred, adjustments can be positive, negative, or zero within the same appraisal report. Understanding these nuances is crucial for ensuring that time adjustments accurately reflect changing market conditions.

SEE GRAPH BELOW. FANNIE DOES NOT REQUIRE THiS TYPE OF GRAPH.

Additional Topics:

  • Paired Sales Analysis
  • Market Trends and Regression Analysis
  • Indexing Methods
  • CoreLogic’s Home Price Index (HPI)
  • S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Index
  • Use of Listings and Pending Sales
  • Subdivision or Neighborhood Analysis
  • And More

To read more, Click Here

My comments: READ THIS ARTICLE! Understandable with excellent illustrations. Goes over many topics. The best article I have read on this topic that is not too complicated and/or long.

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From Fannie: Lenders are encouraged to implement these appraisal policy changes immediately but must do so for appraisals dated on or after March 1, 2025.

Source:

© 2024 Fannie Mae SEL-2024-08 Selling Guide Announcement (SEL-2024-08) Dec. 11, 2024

Fannie Announcement:

Time adjustments in appraisals

“We added clarifying language to remind lenders and appraisers the use of home price indices (HPIs), statistical analysis, modeling, paired sales, or other commonly accepted methods are acceptable for supporting appraisal time adjustments. Fannie Mae encourages the use of these tools to provide supporting evidence for market trends and conditions.“

“Failure to make market-derived time adjustments when indicated by market data is an example of an unacceptable appraisal practice. Appraisal reports must summarize all supporting evidence and should include a description of the data sources, tools, and techniques used to determine the overall valuation. “

To read the Fannie notice: Click Here

Read more!!

Construction Code Violations and Expertise Appraisals

Newz: Appraiser Humor, Mortgage Rate Changes, New GSE Time Analysis

January 3, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA – Code Violations and Expertise
  • Mortgage Rate History Since 1971 What about 2025?
  • Hurricane-Proof $600K Dome Home on Florida’s Space Coast
  • Lyle Radke of Fannie Mae with George Dell, SRA, MAI, ASA, CRE to discuss upcoming changes by the GSEs on Time Analysis
  • Backers of most U.S. mortgages (GSEs) have done little about climate risks
  • Top Ten Reasons Why It Is Great to be an Appraiser – Humor
  • Mortgage applications decreased 21.9 percent from two weeks earlier

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news!

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Mortgage Rate History Since 1971 What about 2025?

Excerpts: For many homebuyers, the last few years have felt like a perfect storm of challenges—soaring home prices and climbing mortgage rates colliding to limit affordability. It’s left many wondering if 2025 will finally calm the waters. Will rates dip low enough to bring some relief, or is another wave of increases on the horizon? While there’s no magic compass to navigate these market shifts, a look back at mortgage rate history can offer clues—and maybe even some hope for those waiting to make their move.

Despite the Federal Reserve’s 25-basis-point rate cut in November, mortgage rates have remained in the high 6% range, offering limited relief to borrowers. However, optimism persists in the market as many believe rates could continue to ease in the months ahead, potentially sparking renewed interest among buyers and homeowners.

While the history of mortgage rates provides valuable context, it’s important to recognize that average mortgage rates are just a benchmark. Borrowers with healthy credit profiles and strong finances often get mortgage rates well below the industry norm.

Current rates are more than double their all-time low of 2.65% (reached in January 2021). But if we take a step back and look at the history of mortgage rates, they’re still close to the historic average since 1971 of 7.73%

To read more and see the graphs and many links to more info, Click Here

Read more!!

Appraisal Cost Approach and Highest and Best Use

Newz: Now What For Appraisers After Election? Generative AI and adjustments?

November 15, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • (LIA ad) Intended Use and User
  • 10 Questions on the Cost Approach and Highest and Best Use
  • A Real-Life ‘Yellowstone’: Historic 52,000-AcreArizona Ranch Hits the Market for $42 Million—Complete With a Private Airstrip and Off-Grid Cabin
  • Now What? On a New Trump Administration
  • Can Generative AI solve the adjustment support paradigm
  • How Deep Fakes Have Burrowed Into Home Finance
  • Murder in the flying saucer: inside The Chemosphere in Los Angeles, CA
  • Mortgage applications increased 0.5 percent from one week earlier
  • So Many Appraisal Cost Approach Questions
  • Appraisal Business Tips 
    Humor for Appraisers


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10 Questions on the Cost Approach and Highest and Best Use

By Timothy Andersen

Excerpts: It is clear most appraisers do not like to perform the analytics inherent in the Cost Approach. This may be because most appraisers simply do not appreciate its power. Consider these 10 Cost Approach questions.

10 QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER

Take a look at these 10 questions on the Cost approach (and various items related to it). After you are finished, you will still not like to do it. But you may appreciate its analytical and interpretative powers even more.

1. On the 1004 form is the indication that Fannie Mae does not require the Cost Approach to Value. However, where does the form instruct the appraiser not to complete the analytics of the Cost approach? (Spoiler Alert: It does not.)

2.   Instructions on the form state the appraiser is to “…[p]rovide adequate information to the lender/client to replicate the [herein] cost figures and calculations.” However, where does the typical appraiser provide such replicable information?

3. In addition, the reporting form requires the appraiser to “…[s]upport the opinion of site value [with a] summary of comparable land sales or other methods for estimating site value.” Nevertheless, where does the typical appraiser provide such summary information?…

So, it is clear from these Fannie Mae instructions that the appraisal of a SFR includes an analysis and valuation of the subject site separate from the valuation of the site as improved. Does this mean to conclude a site value as if the subject site were vacant and available to be put to its highest and best use? (Spoiler Alert: Yes, it does.)

To read all 10 Q&As, Click Here

My comments: Of course, for custom home construction the Cost Approach is required to determine the feasibility of construction before building the home. I got some good ideas on using the Cost Approach from this article.

Read more!!

New URAR For Appraisals

Newz: New URAR, GSEs Update Appraisal Market Areas Requirements, Lender Redlining

November 8, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • Claudia Says: Navigating Value Revisions in Appraisals

  • The New URAR: Embracing New Beginnings

  • $19.8 Million Cape Cod Estate Next to Kennedy Family’s Famed Hyannis Port Compound Hits the Market

  • CFPB and Justice Department Take Action Against Fairway for Redlining Black Neighborhoods in Birmingham, Alabama

  • October 2024 Real Estate Market Update: A Balancing Act of Hope and Hurdles

  • What can we expect for the future of the appraisal and the country?

  • GSEs Update Appraisal Market Area Requirements

  • Mortgage applications decreased 10.8 percent from one week earlier

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The New URAR: Embracing New Beginnings

By Jo Traut

Excerpts:

What’s New with the New URAR?

Think of the new URAR like upgrading from a basic flip phone to a modern smartphone. The old flip phone did its job—making calls and sending texts—but the new smartphone offers so much more. It’s customizable, adaptable to various apps and functions, and streamlines your daily tasks.

Similarly, the new URAR goes beyond a static, one-size-fits-all approach. It’s dynamic and data-driven, tailored to different property types and appraisal assignments, ultimately allowing us as appraisers to provide clearer and more comprehensive reports .

Why the Change?

The existing URAR has been dependable, much like an old-school flip phone. But as technology advances and standards evolve, the mortgage industry requires a more versatile tool. This redesign addresses current inefficiencies, meeting the rising demand for improved reports, as well as enhancing the experience for both appraisers and report readers.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Read this blog post! Definitely the best practical appraisal advice I have read on new URAR. Includes links to relevant technical details.

No more 30-40 page appraisal SFR reports that is not what GSEs (and most appraisers) wanted. No more outdate “forms” reports that do not change fast enough to accommodate GSE (and USPAP) changes.

Both URAR and UAD acronyms are used in articles and references I have read. I like that the GSEs kept the same name for the reports (formerly “forms”)

URAR – Uniform Residential Appraisal Report

UAD – Uniform Appraisal Dataset

I will be writing more about the new URAR upcoming changes in future issues of this weekly newsletter and my monthly newsletter.

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$19.8 Million Cape Cod Estate Next to Kennedy Family’s Famed Hyannis Port Compound Hits the Market

Excerpts: 7 bedrooms, 7.5 baths, 9,629 sq.ft. 3 Acre lot, Built in 1914

Adjacent to the famed Kennedy Compound in the exclusive Hyannis Port enclave, the eight-bedroom mansion, known as Port View, has just become available “for the first time in a quarter century,” according to the listing.

The seaside, 9,629-square-foot residence sits right next to the home where President John F. Kennedy and wife Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis famously spent their summers sailing the waters of Nantucket Sound.

Some of the most impressive features found throughout the 26-room estate’s open floor plan include high ceilings, ornate architectural details, an imperial staircase, and six fireplaces.

“The whole interior views to the water,” she said. “It’s like being on a ship with front row ocean views. You are just drawn to it.”

Built in 1914, the Cape Cod mansion has been thoughtfully modernized over the years to retain its historic integrity.

Period details include exposed-beam ceilings and preserved mahogany inlay floors. French doors from the main living and dining areas give way to an enormous patio with waterfront views.

To read more, Click Here

To see the listing, with 28 photos, Click Here

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CFPB and Justice Department Take Action Against Fairway for Redlining Black Neighborhoods in Birmingham, Alabama

Top mortgage lender to pay a $1.9 million penalty and provide $7 million in loan subsidies

Oct. 15, 2024

Excerpts: Today, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Justice Department (DOJ) took action to end Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation’s illegal mortgage lending discrimination against majority-Black neighborhoods in the greater Birmingham, Alabama area. The CFPB and DOJ allege that Fairway illegally redlined Black neighborhoods, including through its marketing and sales actions.

Fairway’s actions discouraged people from applying for mortgage loans in the Birmingham metropolitan area’s Black neighborhoods. If entered by the court, the settlement announced today would require Fairway to pay a $1.9 million civil penalty to the CFPB’s victims relief fund. Fairway would also be required to provide $7 million for a loan subsidy program to offer affordable home purchase, refinance, and home improvement loans in majority-Black neighborhoods.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: How much money did Fairway make vs. what an appraiser makes for an appraisal. More lenders in the news vs. “biased” appraisers!

Read more!!

Appraising Kitchens

Newz: FHFA Waiver Expansion, AMC Appraisal Fees, Appraising Kitchens

November 1, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • Construction Progress Inspection Reports: Claims Involving ADUs and Remodels
  • Appraising Kitchens: Understanding Trends, Functionality, and Market Expectations
  • Lake Tahoe Ranch Hits the Market for $188 Million, Making It One of the Priciest Listings in the U.S.
  • FHFA’s Appraisal Waivers Expansion
  • The Great Debate on Appraisal Fees
  • Updated UAD redesign timeline with specific implementation dates
  • Mortgage applications decreased 0.1 percent from one week earlier

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Appraising Kitchens: Understanding Trends, Functionality, and Market Expectations

Excerpts: When it comes to real estate appraising, kitchens often play a pivotal role in determining a home’s value. A well-appointed kitchen can significantly enhance a property’s appeal and marketability. As an appraiser, understanding the nuances of kitchens is essential to providing credible and insightful valuations. Let’s dive into appraising kitchens and how the room impacts market value.

Functional Obsolescence and Price Point

If a back corner kitchen or a galley kitchen does not align with current market preferences for homes of a similar age, it might be considered outdated and impact marketability. However, this does not necessarily rise to the level of functional obsolescence that must be remedied. An outdated but functional kitchen might not be a major concern in lower price ranges.

Conversely, in high-end homes, buyers expect the latest designs, features and finishes; and therefore, an outdated kitchen may be considered as functional obsolescence.

Appeal & Functionality Count when Appraising Kitchens

In conclusion, appraising kitchens requires a thoughtful, balanced analysis of market trends, quality, and functionality. While it’s important to understand current design preferences, the value of a kitchen is ultimately determined by how well it meets the expectations of buyers in a particular market.

A homeowner may have invested heavily in a kitchen renovation, but it is the appraiser’s responsibility to carefully consider factors such as conformity, local market preferences, and house style and price range when valuing the subject property. Remember, ultimately a kitchen’s value lies in its ability to enhance the overall appeal and functionality of the home, not its initial cost or the cost of renovation.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: This is the best analysis I have read on kitchens. Worth reading. Kitchens are a very important factor when buying a home. What is popular changes over time. Of course, appraisers see all types of kitchens.

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Lake Tahoe Ranch Hits the Market for $188 Million, Making It One of the Priciest Listings in the U.S.

Excerpts: sprawling Lake Tahoe estate known as Shakespeare Ranch hit the market on Monday for $188 million.

Not only is that a price tag that makes it the most expensive property on the market in Nevada, it’s also one of the priciest in the entire U.S., bested only by a small handful of homes in Los Angeles and South Florida.

Named after the nearby Shakespeare Rock, a nearby outcropping that is said to resemble the playwright, the property spans 130 acres on the eastern shores of Lake Tahoe and includes a colossal selection of amenities, from multiple properties and a historic barn to its own rodeo ground and private pier.

The ranch dates to the late 1800s, and its multiple properties include a 4,980-square-foot lakefront home with a waterside cabana, an under-construction 7,713-square-foot architect-designed residence and a number of cabins.

he historic barn on the property was built in 1873 and is currently outfitted with a commercial kitchen, a game center and a wine room.

The property also has a pool house with an indoor pool and spa, a gym, lawns, gardens, an office suite, a staging kitchen for catering, two boat lifts, 14 buoys and a boat house.

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My comments: I live within driving distance to Lake Tahoe and have been there many times. A beach with a dock and a boat house is a premium feature.

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