Recent Executive Orders Affecting Appraisers

Newz: Recent Executive Orders Affecting    Appraisers, When Appraisers Take the Stand

June 12, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: A case of forgery
  • Recent Executive Orders: Threat, Opportunity, or Both for Appraisers? By Kim Perotti, AXIS AMC
  • $22.8 Million Aspen Home With Its Own Private Waterfall Feels Like a Real-Life Fairy Tale
  • MY AD: If the Standards Are Uniform, Why Isn’t Your License? By Thaddus Dawson, Jr., CG
  • When Appraisers Take the Stand By By David C. Wilkes, Esq., CRE, FRICS and Kevin M. Clyne, Esq., CRE
  • Agents, Are You Using AI to Price Your Listings? By Tom Horn
  • 10K Appraisers. Policy and Advocacy Day, By 10K Appraisers Foundation
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 10.8 percent from one week earlier

Recent Executive Orders: Threat, Opportunity, or Both for Appraisers?

By Kim Perotti, a founding partner of AXIS AMC

Excerpts: In March 13, 2026, President Trump signed two Executive Orders that together amount to a clear message for our profession: build more houses, make credit easier, and get the valuation piece done faster and cheaper. We think it’s critically important that our industry discuss the implications.

The two orders are:

REMOVING REGULATORY BARRIERS TO AFFORDABLE HOME CONSTRUCTION

AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO MORTGAGE CREDIT

While they are not “about” appraisers, the Executive Orders will absolutely reshape the environment in which we work. Appraisers who treat these as background noise will find the ground shifting under their feet. Those who read them as a roadmap can pick their spots and come out stronger and, more importantly, help shape how they are put into practice.

REMOVING REGULATORY BARRIERS TO AFFORDABLE HOME CONSTRUCTION:

Faster, Cheaper Construction – What That Really Means for Your Desk

PROMOTING ACCESS TO MORTGAGE CREDIT: Faster, Cheaper Valuations – Where the Squeeze Shows Up – Second Order

The second order takes direct aim at how loans—and valuations—get done. The theme is unmistakable: streamline, digitize, and de-emphasize technical compliance.

For appraisers, here are the potential realities:

More alternative valuation products: Regulators are being encouraged to expand the use of AVMs, desktop, and hybrid appraisals and reduce full appraisal requirements on low-risk and small-balance loans. You should expect more hybrid and desktop requests and data-only products as well as a clearer dividing line between high-volume, low-margin work and complex, higher-risk assignments.

Pressure on fees and turn times: Agencies are being asked to set “clear appraisal timelines” and cut costs and therefore lenders will likely lean harder on speed and price whenever a waiver, AVM, or hybrid is allowed, and traditional assignment ordering will have to justify itself on risk grounds.

Changes in who can appraise and how: The order invites simplification of appraiser qualification requirements. Easier entry could mean more competitors and lenders may fill low-fee niches with less-experienced personnel or non-traditional vendors.

If your business is built primarily on simple, low-risk assignments, this is a direct competitive challenge.

Alignment of FHA and VA rules: HUD and VA are asked to align standards where risk is comparable, clarify what truly requires pre-closing repairs vs. what’s cosmetic, and expand post-closing repair flexibility.

That could change the frequency and scope of “subject to” conditions, reduce some friction and disputes around FHA/VA appraisals, and make your judgment about safety vs. cosmetic issues more visible and important.

In summation, this order calls for more technology and alternatives, more pressure on traditional appraisals, and more segmentation of valuation products by risk level.

A Clear Fork in the Road for Appraisers

Taken together, these two Executive Orders point in one direction: more volume, more complexity at the edges of the market, and more pressure to commoditize anything that looks “low risk.” Together they create a fork in the road for real estate appraisers:

If you stay in the lane of interchangeable, low-complexity assignments, you will feel the squeeze—from technology, from relaxed standards, and from new entrants.

If you lean into complexity—new construction, manufactured and modular, fringe markets, environmental and hazard issues, FHA/VA nuance—you become harder to replace, not easier.

This doesn’t mean abandoning efficiency or refusing alternative products. It means being fluent in hybrids and desktops so you can decide which work makes sense for you, positioning yourself as the expert when a lender can’t responsibly rely on an AVM or a waiver, and building documented expertise in the exact areas these orders will expand.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Definitely worth reading. All about what this means for appraisers in detail. The best analysis for appraisers I have read about this executive order. The author is definitely an “insider” as she is Co President of AXIS, a long time AMC. When I wrote one of my first articles on AMCs, I interviewed AXIS.

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$22.8 Million Aspen Home With Its Own Private Waterfall Feels Like a Real-Life Fairy Tale

Excerpts: 5 bedrooms, 5.5 baths, 5,294 sq.ft., 0.86 acre lot, built in 1974

Mountain views and luxury interiors are practically a given in the upscale Colorado resort of Aspen, but a private waterfall cascading under your living room? That’s quite rare, to say the least.

Yet that is exactly what’s on offer at the aptly named 87 Magnifico Drive, an extraordinary property that is perched atop Aspen’s Lower Red Mountain but looks like it was dropped straight out of the pages of a fairy tale.

The idyllic home has recently returned to the market with a price tag of $22.75 million, a significant reduction after its initial debut at $29.95 million. And while Aspen is no stranger to trophy properties, this one, which is listed with Mandy Welgos of Sotheby’s International Realty, is particularly special.

Indoor-outdoor living is at its best with expansive patios and beautifully landscaped gardens framed by tranquil waterfalls.

To read the listing with 46 photos, aerial views and 3D views, Click Here

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When Appraisers Take the Stand

By David C. Wilkes, Esq., CRE, FRICS and Kevin M. Clyne, Esq., CRE

Excerpts: Real estate appraisers have long played an essential role in litigation involving property valuation. Courts frequently rely on experienced valuation professionals to provide independent opinions in disputes ranging from eminent domain and property tax appeals to partnership disputes, lender litigation, insurance claims, and complex commercial real estate matters. In many of these cases, the court depends on the appraiser to translate market evidence into a clear and reliable opinion of value.

In today’s environment, the legal landscape surrounding expert testimony has become more demanding. Courts are applying greater scrutiny to expert methodologies, litigants are increasingly aggressive in challenging valuation opinions, and expert witnesses face growing exposure to regulatory complaints and civil liability. For appraisers who accept litigation assignments, understanding these evolving risks is now an important part of professional practice—particularly for those working in insurance, financial, and risk-management related matters where valuation conclusions can have significant financial consequences.

Courts now routinely evaluate the reliability of expert testimony before allowing it to be presented at trial. Judges often examine whether an expert’s methodology is grounded in accepted appraisal principles and whether those principles were applied appropriately to the facts of the case.

For valuation professionals, this scrutiny frequently focuses on several core components of the appraisal process:

• Selection of comparable transactions

• Support for adjustments

• Highest and best use analysis

• Treatment of market conditions

• Reconciliation of valuation approaches

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Excellent detailed discussion of issues in expert witness testimony. I have done expert witness testimony. This is worth reading, just in case the opposing attorney knows what is in this article! I have been lucky and did not ever have an opposing attorney who knew much about appraisals.

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If the Standards Are Uniform, Why Isn’t Your License?

In the June, 2026 issue of Appraisal Today

By Thaddaus Dawson, CG

Excerpts: Let me ask you something that every appraiser reading this has lived but perhaps never named out loud.

If the standards governing your work are truly uniform, if every appraiser in

America is tested on the same national examination, trained on the same USPAP framework, and evaluated against the same qualification criteria, then why does your license not transfer across state lines without a fee, a waiting period, and a bureaucratic prayer?

The answer to that question is the answer to everything wrong with this profession for the past 38 years.

The Appraiser Qualifications Board presented the results of a national job study of 3,691 appraisers surveyed across all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The findings were definitive. Appraisers in every state perform the same job, at the same frequency, rated at the same level of importance. The data is not ambiguous.

The job is uniform. The examination is uniform. The standards are uniform.

But the enforcement is not. And that is the delusion that has governed this

profession since 1989.

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June, 2026 issue emailed on

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Agents, Are You Using AI to Price Your Listings?

By Tom Horn

Excerpts: Don’t Let AI Kill Your Next Deal

You knew it was going to happen. Everybody is using AI to answer questions, help them write better, and create ultra-realistic photos and videos. It was just a matter of time before someone asked AI what their home is worth or how much a home should be listed for.

To accurately price, or appraise, a property, local knowledge and expertise are needed. This knowledge is needed to choose the right data and to apply judgment to the information. To be blunt, AI does not have this type of ability. Not yet, anyway. It’s also important for the user of the AI model to know the right questions to ask.

Getting back to my recent experience, it turns out that the information the AI model collected to support its value suggestion was inaccurate. In addition, some of the “comps” were not even in the subject property’s competitive market area. All of this combined resulted in the property being priced too high. The appraisal came in lower than the contract, and while the property did sell, it was for much lower than the list and contract price.

Speaking of square footage, one of the issues I saw with the square footage that AI used in my example was that it combined all of the living areas together. It added the heated and cooled areas in the basement to the above-grade area, which is a big no-no.

While all areas of a house are included in the final value, the basement area typically contributes a different amount than the main levels. If you combine them and apply a single price per square foot adjustment, the basement may be overvalued.

These inaccuracies will be found out if an appraisal is required for financing by the buyer. The appraiser will separate the basement area from the above-grade area, which can result in differences between the appraisal and contract price.

The data AI relies on can be wrong

Just like the infamous Zillow Zestimate, AI uses information from public records, like square footage. Public records are famous for having incorrect square footage information on a house.

If you rely on public records for the property you are pricing and the comps, that is a double whammy. The price per square foot of a sale that is calculated by dividing the sale price by the square footage can be wrong, and then if you multiply that by the incorrect square footage of the subject property, that can result in a property value indication that has no resemblance to reality.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Definitely worth reading to understand how home owners and real estate agents may be using AI, typically a chatbot. Then you can explain why AI does not work well.

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Policy and Advocacy Day, By 10K Appraisers Foundation

Saturday, June 20• 9 AM – 4 PM

The coalition that will codify Reconsideration of Value comes together.

Overview

You will learn about the federal policy impacts of the Executive Order Section 6 Appraisal Modernization, to correct the 90% FHFA failure .

Saturday, June 20, 2026 is the Policy and Advocacy Day.

Saturday is where the coalition that will codify Reconsideration of Value comes together. You will learn about the federal policy impacts of the President’s Executive Order on Section 6 Appraisal Modernization, the EGRPRA testimony record, the May 11 coalition letter, the 90 percent FHFA failure rate, and the structural reforms the 10,000 Appraisers Foundation has placed in the permanent congressional record. You leave Saturday prepared to lobby your members of Congress and your state legislators for the codification of Reconsideration of Value under Section 1981 as a universal contract protection for all Americans.

The mission.

This is the coalition that will build the Federal Appraisal Enforcement Authority, secure the Single National Appraisal License, and finally extend the protection roughly 17 million American veterans already enjoy to the more than 260 million American adults currently without it.

Come witness the profession that shows up.

Ammancipation Day. Atlanta. June 19 and 20, 2026.

Liberation Through Valuation: Where Soul Meets Soil.

Saturday is for the appraisers

To read more about the event and register, Click Here

For more info on the founder and organizer, Thaddaus Dawson, CG, Click Here

My comments: I published his excellent article “Miseducation of the Appraiser Series”, in the June 2026 issue of Appraisal Today. Read an excerpt from the article he wrote above. He is well known as an advocate for challenging and changing ROVs.

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HOW TO USE THE NUMBERS BELOW. Appraisals are ordered after the loan application. These numbers tell you the future for the next few weeks. For more information on how they are compiled, Click Here.

Note: I publish a graph of this data every month in my paid monthly newsletter, Appraisal Today. For more information or get a FREE sample go to www.appraisaltoday.com/order Or call 510-865-8041, MTW, 7 AM to noon, Pacific time.

My comments: Rates are going up and down. We are all waiting for rates to drop lower in 2027.

Mortgage applications increased 10.8 percent from one week earlier

WASHINGTON, D.C. (June 10, 2026) — Mortgage applications increased 10.8 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending June 5, 2026.  Last week’s results included an adjustment for the Memorial Day holiday.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, increased 10.8 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 21 percent compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index increased 15 percent from the previous week and was 20 percent higher than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 7 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 17 percent compared with the previous week and was 4 percent higher than the same week one year ago.

“Mortgage rates were volatile last week as news from the Middle East continues to drive markets,” said Mike Fratantoni, MBA’s SVP and Chief Economist. “While the average rate was up slightly, with the 30-year fixed rate now at 6.60 percent, there were opportunities where borrowers were seeing somewhat lower rates. Both refinance and purchase applications rebounded coming out of the Memorial Day holiday week, with refinance applications up 15 percent and purchase applications up 7 percent.”

The refinance share of mortgage activity increased to 40.2 percent of total applications from 38.0 percent the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity increased to 8.6 percent of total applications.

The FHA share of total applications increased to 17.4 percent from 17.0 percent the week prior. The VA share of total applications decreased to 13.4 percent from 14.4 percent the week prior. The USDA share of total applications decreased to 0.4 percent from 0.5 percent the week prior.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($832,750 or less) increased to 6.60 percent from  6.57 percent, with points decreased to 0.63 from 0.67 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances (greater than $832,750) remained unchanged at 6.66 percent, with points increasing to 0.54 from 0.35  (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages backed by the FHA increased to 6.27 percent from  6.26 percent, with points increasing to 0.78 from  0.75 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 5.99 percent from 5.93 percent, with points decreasing to 0.68 from  0.76 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs increased to 5.96 percent from  5.82 percent, with points decreasing to 0.75 from 0.88 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The survey covers U.S. closed-end residential mortgage applications originated through retail and consumer direct channels. The survey has been conducted weekly since 1990. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks, thrifts, and credit unions. Base period and value for all indexes is March 16, 1990=100.

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Ann O’Rourke, MAI, SRA, MBA

Appraiser and Publisher Appraisal Today

1826 Clement Ave. Suite 203 Alameda, CA 94501

Phone: 510-865-8041

Email:  ann@appraisaltoday.com

Online: www.appraisaltoday.com

24 Hour Appraisals

Newz: 24 Hour Appraisals, Bias Accusation Collapses, Easements and Appraiser Liability

May 15, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Easements and Appraiser Liability
  • 24-Hour Appraisals: The Future or a Gimmick? By Shawn Telford , Chief Appraiser and Valuation Officer at Cotality
  • $28 Million ‘Pavilion’ House in Los Angeles Boasts ‘Once-in-a-Generation’ Design—and a Sunken Conversation Pit
  • Freddie/Fannie UAD and Forms Redesign: Enhanced Timeline and Updated FAQs
  • MY AD: Appraisal forms software in September, 1993 – a glance at the past
  • AQB Releases White Paper on Experience Requirements
  • Bias Accusation Collapses as HUD Clears the Appraiser by Desiree Mehbod
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 1.7 percent from one week earlier

 

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24-Hour Appraisals: The Future or a Gimmick?

By Shawn Telford , Chief Appraiser and Valuation Officer at Cotality,

Rethinking Quality and Risk in Modern Valuations: Why Faster Can be Risky

Excerpts: side from the opinion of value, speed is often the next loudest talking point in any conversation about appraisals—but it’s also one of the most misleading. While accelerated appraisal procurement models promise faster turn times, they do little to address the concerns that matter most to lenders: inaccurate valuations, which lead to appraisal defects that create buyback exposure and margin pressures for lenders, ultimately contributing to delays and additional costs.

This isn’t to say that the prospect of 24-hour appraisals is not appealing: after all, who doesn’t like faster? But is it a game-changer or merely a gimmick?

Today, lenders are facing greater scrutiny from the GSEs and investors over loan quality, in general, and collateral valuations in particular. Recently, Fannie Mae reported that collateral defects – like property damage, appraisal condition & quality rating inflation, and inappropriate comparable sale selection—are now accounting for nearly half of discretionary loan review defects. Solving for the Right Problems

Pressuring appraisers to work faster is hardly going to address these issues.

The Economic Impact of Quality

Getting an appraisal quickly can be a plus. But if the valuation requires extensive rework, it can create friction and delays and add operational costs to the underwriting process. One of the biggest slowdowns in the appraisal process is the back-and-forth between the appraiser and an AMC’s lender over administrative “corrections” that often don’t affect the opinion of value. In fact, recent Cotality data shows that nearly half of all appraisals are returned for some type of correction, and the vast majority of those returned do not have their value changed when resubmitted.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: very good analysis with many excellent comments. Very knowledgeable author. Worth reading.


Read more!!

The Appraiser Exodus and How to Fix It

Newz: Expanded Intended Users?

The Appraiser Exodus and How to Fix It.

May 8, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Expanding Intended Users? Not So Fast
  • Under Pressure: What’s Driving the Appraiser Exodus and How to Fix It, By David Massey
  • Historic Tudor Estate With English Gardens and Prairie Views Is Listed for $4.7 Million Near Chicago
  • What is a Pre-listing appraisal? Written for Home Owners But Has Good Tips for Appraisers, By Tom Horn
  • MY AD: What Happened When Government Decided That Appraisers Needed Protection, By Cindy Chance, PhD
  • How to See the Potential in Homes That Don’t Look Perfect. Written for Home Owners But Has Good Tips for appraisers
  • More Than 60% of America Is Covered by Drought and Millions of Homes Are at Risk
  • UAD 3.6 Bootcamp, LIVE in Chicago, IL and on Zoom, Wednesday – Friday, May 13th-15th
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 4.4 percent from one week earlier

 

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Under Pressure: What’s Driving the Appraiser Exodus and How to Fix It,

By David Massey

Ask any veteran appraiser or physician what has changed most over the past twenty years, and the answer is usually the same: paperwork.

Professions once centered on skill, judgment, and service are now dominated by portals, compliance layers, and third-party control. Burnout rises, independence falls, and a quiet exodus follows.

The American Medical Association reports that physicians now spend nearly two hours on documentation for every hour of patient care.

The appraisal profession is now well into that cycle.

According to the Appraisal Institute’s 2023 Fact Sheet, the number of practicing appraisers in the United States has declined by roughly 8,000 in recent years. The Conference of State Bank Supervisors shows a longer-term drop from about 120,000 appraisers in 2008 to fewer than 96,000 by 2017, a 21 percent decline in less than a decade. IBISWorld reports another six percent employment drop between 2018 and 2023. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects only modest growth through 2034, far short of what is needed to replace retirees.

The pipeline is shrinking while demand remains steady.

The National Association of Realtors ® 2023 Appraisal Survey found that more than half of appraisers are now asked monthly, or more often, to complete assignments outside their normal geographic or property-type expertise. More telling, 54 percent cited Appraisal Management Companies as the single greatest challenge to their business. That statistic alone explains much of what has gone wrong.

When I started in this profession, appraisal centered on analysis, interpretation, and professional opinion. I studied neighborhoods, walked properties, and applied experience to market behavior. Today, much of the job revolves around compliance portals, redundant uploads, and layers of review by people who have never inspected a property.

AMCs were created after the 2008 crisis to protect appraiser independence. The idea made sense. The execution has failed. Today, borrowers commonly pay $600 to $700 for an appraisal, while the appraiser often receives about half of that after AMC fees. Turn times lengthen. Panel depth shrinks. Geographic competency erodes. And experienced appraisers quietly step away.

What was meant to reduce pressure has become a system of control. Communication between lenders and appraisers is filtered. Pricing is dictated by algorithms. Scope interpretations are issued by third parties removed from the field. Judgment is slowly replaced by checklist compliance.

Healthcare has already traveled this road.

A 2025 Annals of Internal Medicine study showed nearly five percent of U.S. physicians left clinical practice in a single year, driven largely by burnout and administrative burden. The American Medical Association reports that physicians now spend nearly two hours on documentation for every hour of patient care.

Appraisers now operate inside the same imbalance. More time formatting reports than analyzing markets. More time satisfying review protocols than developing defensible opinions. Judgment yields to process.

This is not a workforce inconvenience. It is a structural market risk.

The fix is not complicated, but it does require courage.

First, appraisal fee transparency must be mandatory. If a borrower pays $650 and the appraiser receives $325, both parties deserve to know. Transparency restores accountability and allows market forces to function.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading, especially how to fix it. We all know what is happening to residential lender appraisers.

For doctors, corporate medicine has taken over. For example, primary care physicians are allowed only 15 minute visits with patients. Large insurance companies make it very difficult for patients to get the care they need by denying what the patient needs. Doctors don’t like it, plus the excessive paperwork.

I play pickleball with a retired doctor. He had to sell his medical practice as he was underbid on fees by large health insurance companies.

Read more!!

Avoiding Court: A Common Sentiment Among Appraisers

Newz: Cyber Attack Risk for Appraisers,

Avoiding Court: A Common Sentiment Among Appraisers

May 1, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Avoiding Court: A Common Sentiment Among Appraisers
  • Cyber Insurance: Why It’s Time for Appraisers to Protect Themselves By Isaac Peck, Senior Broker at OREP.org
  • Electrochemist’s Exclusive Private Island Escape With 9-Hole Golf Course and Helipad Hits the Market in Florida for $89 Million
  • Hype Heretics – Twisting the narrative to create hype. By JoAnn Apostol
  • MY AD: What is a Good Appraiser?
  • April 2026 Housing Insights: A Market Searching for Stability, By Kevin Hecht, Appraiser and Economist
  • A new Scope of Work, By George Dell, MAI
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 1.6 percent from one week earlier

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Cyber Insurance: Why It’s Time for Appraisers to Protect Themselves

By Isaac Peck, Senior Broker at OREP.org

Excerpts: You log in, expecting to send a report or check your schedule for the coming week, only to find your system locked, client files gone, and a message blinking on the screen:

“YOUR FILES ARE ENCRYPTED

To regain access, you must pay a ransom. Do not attempt to decrypt or modify the files yourself.

Any unauthorized action will result in permanent data loss.

Payment instructions are below. You have 72 hours.”

Directly below the words, a clock begins counting down.

You feel panic setting in.

To make matters worse, you had committed to delivering a rush appraisal to the lender/AMC this morning for a time-sensitive closing. You can’t access reports, contact clients, or meet deadlines. You’re losing money, time, and worst of all, your clients’ trust.

Directly below the words, a clock begins counting down.

This type of mentality only compounds the problem. According to recent national data, more than half of U.S. cyberattacks now target small businesses, not large corporations. Firms with fewer than 100 employees are significantly more likely to be targeted than larger companies, largely because they lack dedicated IT staff, formal security protocols, and incident-response plans. In other words, they’re easier targets.

The financial consequences are not theoretical. According to Verizon’s 2024 Data Breach Investigations Report, small business data breaches can cost anywhere from $120,000 to over $1.2 million, depending on severity. Other industry studies released this summer put the average cost of a single cyber incident at roughly $25,000—far more than most appraisal businesses can absorb without serious disruption.

Unique Risks for Appraisers

Home appraisers face unique cyber risks that make them especially vulnerable to digital attacks. Unlike larger firms with dedicated IT teams, most appraisers operate as solo practitioners or small businesses.

Nevertheless, even the smallest appraisal offices handle highly sensitive data every day: property details, borrower information, lender communications, and access credentials all flow through their systems, often via unsecured emails or cloud-based platforms.

The Role of Insurance

When a cyber incident hits, speed matters. For appraisers, the real damage often isn’t just the ransom demand or the technical cleanup—it’s the downtime, the missed deadlines, and the loss of client confidence that follows.

Cyber insurance exists to help businesses recover quickly and responsibly. For appraisers, that means having access to technical experts who can investigate what happened, contain the breach, and restore systems so work can resume. It also means guidance on how to communicate with lenders, clients, and other parties if sensitive information is compromised.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Read this article. I have received information from several appraiser E and and O companies about cyber insurance. And read about the risks online. This article is definitely the best I have read as it explains the details of what a cyber attack means for appraisers. Since it was from an E and O carrier I did not know how much useful information it had. I’m glad I read it and wrote about it.

Read more!!

New URAR – Mixed Feedback

Newz: UAD 3.6 – 10 Biggest Changes,

UAD 3.6 – Mixed Feedback

April 17, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: The Fine Print
  • The 10 Biggest Changes in the New URAR, By Kevin Hecht
  • Tiny Vermont Home That Spans Less Than 1,000 Square Feet Hits the Market for the Huge Price of $1.2 Million
  • Why Appraisers Write in the Third Person—and Whether First-Person Reporting Improves Clarity, By Jamie Owen
  • MY AD: Appraisal: Profession, Industry or Trade? by Martin Wagar
  • Rollout of 3.6 Receives Mixed Feedback, By Isaac Peck, Publisher Working RE
  • Starter Homes Are Disappearing—Are Modular and Manufactured Houses the Answer?
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 1.8 percent from one week earlier

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The 10 Biggest Changes in the New URAR

By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: The redesign of the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report is the largest overhaul of residential appraisal reporting in nearly three decades.

While the underlying appraisal principles remain the same, the structure, workflow, and level of detail in the report are changing in meaningful ways.

Here are the ten changes appraisers are most likely to notice.

Topics:

1. One Dynamic Report Replaces Multiple Legacy Forms

2. Reports Will Adapt to the Assignment

3. Data Fields Are More Granular

4. Commentary Is Integrated Throughout the Report

5. Scope of Work Drives Report Content

6. Inspection Observations Are More Structured

7. The Sales Comparison Approach Is Still Central

8. Software Platforms Will Change

9. Reports Will Include Both Narrative and Structured Data

10. The Transition Will Take Time

Summary

The new URAR represents a fundamental shift in residential appraisal reporting, moving the profession away from rigid, form‑driven responses and toward clearer, more transparent analysis.

While the core appraisal principles remain unchanged, how appraisers communicate their reasoning, observations, and conclusions will look different under the redesigned framework.

By understanding the most significant changes now, appraisers can better prepare for the transition and continue producing credible, well‑supported appraisal reports in an evolving reporting environment.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good topics list and summary. Read the details. Well written and understandable.

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Appraiser Obsolescence?

Newz: Appraiser Obsolescence, ASB – Use of Technology in an Appraisal or Review

April 10, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Subpoena Threat Over a 10-Year-Old Appraisal
  • Flags Over Facts: The Road to Obsolescence By Desiree Mehbod
  • Mayfield Ranch: The $4.5 Million Texas Estate on 100 Acres That Looks Like It’s Been Standing for Centuries
  • April Fools Day and Other Important Dates in Appraisal History
  • MY AD: How to Cut Business Expenses
  • March 2026 Housing Market Updates for Appraisers By Kevin Hecht
  • ASB Proposed New Advisory Opinion 41, Use of Technology in an Appraisal or Appraisal Review Assignment
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 0.8 percent from one week earlier

 

 

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Flags Over Facts: The Road to Obsolescence

By Desiree Mehbod

Excerpts: For years, appraisers have been warning that the mortgage industry was slowly engineering us out of the process. We were told we were paranoid. Resistant to change. Stuck in the past. Then the newest Mortgage Credit Executive Order arrived, and the appraisal section opened with a single line that confirmed everything we’ve been saying: expand AVMs, desktops, hybrids, and AI. That’s the priority. Everything else in that section is just polite filler wrapped around a strategy to shrink the role of the human appraiser until we’re little more than a signature at the bottom of a dataset.

And that strategy becomes even clearer when you look at what’s happening behind the scenes. While UAD 3.6 is not fully active yet, the structure being built around it makes the intention impossible to miss. The new system demands an avalanche of hyper‑granular data that has nothing to do with how appraisers actually determine value. Room‑by‑room material ratings, finish classifications, fixture‑level detail, micro‑condition scoring. It’s a level of data extraction designed for machines, not humans.

No buyer cares whether the guest bath faucet is “mid‑grade chrome” or “builder‑grade brushed nickel,” but the new dataset does. Not because it improves valuation, but because it feeds the models. UAD 3.6 turns every full appraisal into a data‑mining operation, with the appraiser acting as the human data‑collection device for a system that wants our expertise now so it can automate it later.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. Discusses VA, Road to Housing Act and other topics. Knowledgeable author – the founder of Appraisers Blogs.

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Fannie Appraiser Update Q1 2026

Newz: Fannie Appraiser Update Q1, Suspended AMC, Bias

March 27, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Should I consider this an actual claim?
  • Fannie Appraiser Update Q1
  • 126-Year-Old Gentlemen’s Estate That Epitomizes Gilded Age Opulence Lists in the Berkshires for $8 Million
  • Suspended: The AMC That Turned “Review” Into a Value Demand
  • Retirement: To Stay, To Go, or Can’t Decide? That is the Question!
  • AQB Releases Job Analysis Report
  • A Baseless Bias Claim Turns Into a State Appraisal Crusade
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 10.5 percent from one week earlier

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Fannie Appraiser Update Q1

Email Message 3/19/26

Welcome to the first Appraiser Update of 2026. This edition delivers timely information to help you stay competitive and ready for what’s next, including:

Preparing for the fast-approaching Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6 and Forms Redesign mandate on Nov. 2, 2026;

Understanding Appraisal Quality Monitoring letters to appraisers related to time adjustments; and

Embracing expanded eligibility for manufactured housing and accessory dwelling units – available only for UAD 3.6 submissions.

Topics list

  • UAD 3.6 articles
  • Appraisal Software Selection
  • Treatment of Location and View
  • Market Conditions Analysis Letters
  • MH Policy Changes
  • ADU Policy Changes

To read the update, Click Here

My comment: Worth reading, of course. Always a very popular link!

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Paired Sales for Appraisers

Newz: Paired Sales Analysis, AI and Appraisers?

February 27, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: When Confidentiality Agreements Conflict with USPAP
  • Paired Sales Analysis: Tips and Tools for Appraisers
  • Converted Church With Bell Tower and Pulpit Lists for $225K
  • Determining Assignment Conditions in a Vacuum By Jo Ann Aposto
  • MY AD: An Appraiser Gets Audited by the IRS! My Story Don’t Make My Mistakes! By Ann O’Rourke
  • Artificial Intelligence: Friend or Foe of Appraisers?
  • Fed moves to pull mortgages back into banking fold
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 0.4 percent from one week earlier

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Paired Sales Analysis: Tips and Tools for Appraisers

By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: Though not without challenges, paired sales analysis is a valuable technique to have in your appraisal toolkit. Mastering this method will help you develop more accurate, credible, and defensible appraisals.

This guide presents a step-by-step approach to performing paired sales analysis, practical tips and tools to improve your accuracy, plus strategies to overcome common challenges like sparse comparable data.

Paired Sales Analysis Example

For example, suppose two very similar homes in the same neighborhood sell within three months of each other. One house has a separate two-car garage, while the other does not. If the garage-equipped home sold for $15,000 more, you can reasonably infer that the garage adds $15,000 in value.

Uses

Primarily used in the sales comparison approach, paired sales analysis is particularly useful for estimating the value of unique property attributes such as:

  • Location advantages (corner lots, cul-de-sac positions, or waterfront access)
  • Scenic views or privacy features
  • Property upgrades (pools, finished basements, luxury kitchens)
  • Additional structures (workshops, guest houses, storage buildings)
  • Land size variations or irregular lot configurations

TOPICS

  • What is paired sales analysis
  • Step-by-Step Methodology of a Paired Sales Analysis…
  • Paired Sales Analysis Tips and Best Practices
  • Additional Tips Shared by Appraisers
  • Overcoming Challenges: What to Do When Data Is Sparse

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Comprehensive and definitely worth reading. I have regularly used paired sales, when I could find good comps. I often go back in time, as market conditions adjustments are easy to do. I got a few new ideas I had not thought of before in this article.

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5 Excel Resources and How-To Guides for Appraisers

Newz: Forecasts, Appraisal Forgery,
Excel Appraiser Resources

January 9, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: A Case of Forgery
  • 5 Excel Resources and How-To Guides for Appraisers
  • Appraisal By Jim Amorin, MAI
  • Rare Sculptural Masterpiece by Architect Charles Haertling Hits the Market in Boulder for Under $4 Million
  • USPAP and the State Board By Timothy Andersen, The Appraiser’s Advocate
  • 2026 Housing Market Forecast: The Great Recalibration Appraisal By Kevin Hecht
  • When Protecting Tenants Starts With Targeting Property Rights By Desiree Mehbod
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 9.7 percent from two weeks earlier

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5 Excel Resources and How-To Guides for Appraisers

By Jim Amorin, MAI

Excerpts: Are you getting the most out of Excel in your real estate appraisal work? If you’ve ever found yourself drowning in data or spending too much time on tedious tasks, it’s time to transform how you complete your appraisal tasks.

We’ll dive into five essential functions that can streamline your appraisal process and boost your efficiency as well as provide real-world examples to help you master these Excel tools and revolutionize your workflow.

VLOOKUP: Your Go-To for Vertical Data Retrieval

Imagine this: You’re working on an appraisal, and you need to verify the sale price of a property quickly. Instead of sifting through pages of data, VLOOKUP does the heavy lifting for you to pull information in a snap.

HLOOKUP: The Horizontal Companion

Now, let’s talk about HLOOKUP. If VLOOKUP is your vertical search tool, HLOOKUP is the horizontal counterpart. It’s perfect for those times when your data is organized across columns rather than rows.

XLOOKUP: The All-Rounder

XLOOKUP was introduced in 2019 as the successor to the VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP functions. XLOOKUP empowers real estate appraisers to navigate vast datasets seamlessly and enhance the precision of their valuations.

IF Statements: Decision-Making Made Simple

In Excel, the IF statement acts like a swift decision-maker, constantly asking, “Is this true or false?” Based on the response to this straightforward yet powerful question, Excel takes a divergent path, calculating different outcomes for the true condition compared to the false one.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Understandable. I had never heard of this software. Detailed answers on how to use the tools by an expert: Jim Amorin, MAI

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Appraising with Inventory Shortages and Surpluses

Newz: UAD Quality Ratings,

Appraising with Inventory Shortages and Surpluses

December 5, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: When a Property Owner Wants to Do the Appraiser’s Job
  • Understanding UAD Quality Ratings (Updated for UAD 3.6 and the New URAR)
  • Gothic-Inspired ‘Fairytale Castle’ in Miami’s Exclusive Coconut Grove Michigan Hits the Market for $24 Million
  • Navigating the Challenges of Inventory Shortages and Surpluses in Real Estate: Insights from a Chief Appraiser at a National AMC By Jim Jenkins, Chief Appraiser
  • What Is a Scatter Chart Analysis in Appraisal?
  • 53% of U.S. homes lost value in the past year, the most since 2012 – Zillow
  • MBA:  Mortgage applications decreased 1.4 percent from one week earlier

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Understanding UAD Quality Ratings (Updated for UAD 3.6 and the New URAR)

Excerpts: Quality ratings are one of the most familiar parts of UAD, but the way appraisers report them has changed under UAD 3.6 and the new dynamic Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR). While the Q1–Q6 scale remains in place, the way you apply, support, and reconcile quality is more structured and data-driven than in the legacy forms.

What “Quality” Means in UAD 3.6

In UAD 3.6, quality represents the materials, craftsmanship, and construction standards of a dwelling. The familiar Q1 through Q6 framework still applies, but the workflow is different:

Quality is no longer a single, form-level checkbox.

You now provide quality ratings in multiple places:

  • Exterior Quality Rating (Dwelling Exterior section)
  • Interior Quality Rating (Unit Interior section)
  • Kitchen and Bathroom Detail tables
  • Overall Quality (reconciled in Section 15)
  • The “overall” rating is informed by the component-level data you report in these earlier sections.

Other topics include:

  • What Does UAD Stand For?
  • What Are the Quality of Construction Ratings?
  • Breaking Down the UAD Quality Ratings (Q1–Q6)
  • How Quality Is Applied in the New URAR
  • Tips for Applying Quality Ratings Credibly

Final Thoughts

Quality ratings remain an important part of UAD, but the approach is more precise now. UAD 3.6 pushes appraisers to rely on observable details rather than broad descriptions or market norms. When you follow the definitions, support your ratings with the structured data, and reconcile logically, the quality rating becomes a clear and defensible part of your analysis.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Comprehensive and well written. Worth reading.

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