5 Excel Resources and How-To Guides for Appraisers

Newz: Forecasts, Appraisal Forgery,
Excel Appraiser Resources

January 9, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: A Case of Forgery
  • 5 Excel Resources and How-To Guides for Appraisers
  • Appraisal By Jim Amorin, MAI
  • Rare Sculptural Masterpiece by Architect Charles Haertling Hits the Market in Boulder for Under $4 Million
  • USPAP and the State Board By Timothy Andersen, The Appraiser’s Advocate
  • 2026 Housing Market Forecast: The Great Recalibration Appraisal By Kevin Hecht
  • When Protecting Tenants Starts With Targeting Property Rights By Desiree Mehbod
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 9.7 percent from two weeks earlier

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5 Excel Resources and How-To Guides for Appraisers

By Jim Amorin, MAI

Excerpts: Are you getting the most out of Excel in your real estate appraisal work? If you’ve ever found yourself drowning in data or spending too much time on tedious tasks, it’s time to transform how you complete your appraisal tasks.

We’ll dive into five essential functions that can streamline your appraisal process and boost your efficiency as well as provide real-world examples to help you master these Excel tools and revolutionize your workflow.

VLOOKUP: Your Go-To for Vertical Data Retrieval

Imagine this: You’re working on an appraisal, and you need to verify the sale price of a property quickly. Instead of sifting through pages of data, VLOOKUP does the heavy lifting for you to pull information in a snap.

HLOOKUP: The Horizontal Companion

Now, let’s talk about HLOOKUP. If VLOOKUP is your vertical search tool, HLOOKUP is the horizontal counterpart. It’s perfect for those times when your data is organized across columns rather than rows.

XLOOKUP: The All-Rounder

XLOOKUP was introduced in 2019 as the successor to the VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP functions. XLOOKUP empowers real estate appraisers to navigate vast datasets seamlessly and enhance the precision of their valuations.

IF Statements: Decision-Making Made Simple

In Excel, the IF statement acts like a swift decision-maker, constantly asking, “Is this true or false?” Based on the response to this straightforward yet powerful question, Excel takes a divergent path, calculating different outcomes for the true condition compared to the false one.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Understandable. I had never heard of this software. Detailed answers on how to use the tools by an expert: Jim Amorin, MAI

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Rare Sculptural Masterpiece by Architect Charles Haertling Hits the Market in Boulder for Under $4 Million

Excerpts: 5 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, 3,654 sq.ft., 9,074 sq.ft. lot, Built in 1976

Defined by twin cone-shaped towers, the estate rises from the street like a double tent, yet it looks more like a cassette tape when viewed from above.

Inside, approximately 3,654 square feet of living space unfold in an open, intuitive layout that feels surprisingly practical given the unique design.

According to the listing, virtually no other Haertling home has ever been restored with this level of care, and the result is a highly livable space that balances museumlike elegance with everyday comfort.

A meditation room, hot tub, and more than 1,600 square feet of decks and patios provide ample space to connect with the outdoors.

Discreet sustainable upgrades, including a 4.5-kilowatt solar PV system, in-floor radiant heating, an EV charger, and two mini-splits, bring the home’s amenity list into modern times while ensuring comfort in all weather.

To read more, Click Here

To see the listing with aerial view, video view and 50 photos, Click Here

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USPAP and the State Board

By Timothy Andersen, The Appraiser’s Advocate

Excerpts: When you think of USPAP and the state board, chills run up and down your spine, right? In any given year, the typical real estate appraiser has less than a five percent chance of getting that letter from a state appraisal board. But what happens when that letter thuds on your desk? It is not a time to panic, but it is a time to pay attention. Close attention. Life will go on. You will still be able to appraise real estate so you can make a living. But you will need help. (Remember, you can reach me by email at tim@theappraisersadvocate.com to help you when that letter does arrive.)

So, what is going to happen when USPAP and the state board become foremost in your professional life? It is likely the state board will send you a questionnaire to complete and return to the investigator. These questions will become the basis for the state’s investigation into any complaint filed against you. Therefore, you must answer those questions completely, fully, and truthfully. But, in the same vein, you must not give the state the rope to hang you with. For example, one question might be, “Were you compensated for the assignment?” Assuming you did not work for free, the entirety of your answer would be, “yes”. No more, no less. The state has no reason, frankly, to know your professional fee for that job. But one more thing:

Before we get into the questions, if you do get that letter from the state, you need to act now and not ignore it! You’ll need counsel from your E&O people, an attorney, and a USPAP expert. To fight the state appraisal board is not a job you do alone, so don’t try!

Now, let us get into some questions. Your state will want to know if you received an engagement letter and if that engagement letter is in the workfile. Remember, the engagement letter is an employment contract between you and the client. Examining this letter gives the state’s investigator the opportunity to determine if you complied with the conditions and stipulations of your contract.

Here is another question state investigators commonly ask: “did you complete and deliver the completed appraisal report as agreed in the engagement letter?”

When you think of USPAP and the state board, chills run up and down your spine, right? In any given year, the typical real estate appraiser has less than a five percent chance of getting that letter from a state appraisal board. But what happens when that letter thuds on your desk? It is not a time to panic, but it is a time to pay attention. Close attention. Life will go on. You will still be able to appraise real estate so you can make a living. But you will need help. (Remember, you can reach me by email at tim@theappraisersadvocate.com to help you when that letter does arrive.)

Before we get into the questions, if you do get that letter from the state, you need to act now and not ignore it! You’ll need counsel from your E and O people, an attorney, and a USPAP expert. To fight the state appraisal board is not a job you do alone, so don’t try!

Now, let us get into some questions. Your state will want to know if you received an engagement letter and if that engagement letter is in the workfile. Remember, the engagement letter is an employment contract between you and the client. Examining this letter gives the state’s investigator the opportunity to determine if you complied with the conditions and stipulations of your contract. True, USPAP mentions nothing of contracts or engagement letters. However, if you agree to conditions and stipulations, but then do not comply with them, that is misleading the client. Typically, state appraisal boards do not look kindly at this.

Here is another question state investigators commonly ask: “did you complete and deliver the completed appraisal report as agreed in the engagement letter?”

So, between now and the arrival of that letter, what can you do to prepare? First, check your workfile. It should be killer. If you need to bolster its contents, the time to do so is now, not after that letter arrives from the state. Next, check your reports. Please look at the boilerplate you use. Does that boilerplate make sense in the context of the appraisal report it is in? If not, do not use it anymore. For example, a statement such as, “the adjustments are as shown” does not mean anything, does not explain anything, and does not support your value conclusion. So, why is it in your report?

Does your boilerplate reference outdated editions of USPAP or old editions of The Appraisal of Real Estate? If so, please update them. Errors such as these are unprofessional, reflect poorly on you and, by extension, on the rest of us, too.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Tim is definitely a USPAP Expert. We all worry about state boards. They can take away your license! Many good suggestions, both before and after getting that darn state board letter.

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How to stay positive with slow business

In the April 2024 issue of Appraisal Today

Excerpts:

Become an optimist

Maintaining a positive attitude is very important to being happily

self-employed. All appraisal practices have bad periods. Sometimes they last for quite a while. Maintaining a positive attitude can seem impossible.

Anticipate regulations getting less onerous. Avoid pessimistic people. Listen

to motivational recordings or read a book on it. They really help. Take charge of your business. Don’t let it run you.

Athletic competitors have been successfully using visualization techniques

for years. A figure skater visualizes completing a perfect triple axel, and does it at a major competition. A downhill racer who has difficulty starting well, while at the starting gate visualizes making a perfect start. It really does work.

Visualize finding and getting work from a few AMCs with good fees and that

are not a big hassle to work for. Or,getting a new good direct lender client, such as a local bank. Or, successful marketing to get lots more non-lender work.

Appraiser self-esteem

Many appraisers were lacking in self-esteem according to a study

conducted in the past for the American Society of Appraisers (ASA). The study

was done before AMCs took over and appraisers were accused of bias. The study said that “clients and the public have a generally positive image of appraisers, but appraisers themselves don’t think so.”

Motivational books and recordings help you stay up when business is

stressful

To most appraisers, the idea of listening to a motivational recording seems

odd or somehow implies there is something wrong with them. I got many strange looks from appraisers when I asked them which motivational books or recordings they like.

The classics: Dale Carnegie and Napoleon Hill

Dale Carnegie was one of the first, if not the first, of the widely read authors

and speakers on using the mind to achieve success. Napoleon Hill based his

books on Dale Carnegie’s insights. Both books use many real-life examples.

Of all the books I read, Dale Carnegie’s “How to Win Friends and Influence

People” spoke most directly to the basics and being client-oriented and having successful business relationships. Some of the principles are: become genuinely interested in other people, be a good listener, and don’t criticize, condemn, or complain.

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2026 Housing Market Forecast: The Great Recalibration

By Kevin Hecht

Excepts:

Mortgage Rates: Expected to stabilize in the low-6% range, averaging around 6.3% for the year, providing modest relief to buyers.

Inventory Levels: Projected to increase by approximately 8.9% to 12%, though remaining below pre-pandemic averages.

Policy Influences: The Trump administration’s housing policies, including potential tariffs and deregulation, introduce a significant element of uncertainty.

Regional Trends: A distinct divergence is expected, with the Northeast and Midwest showing price strength while the South and West cool down.

Setting the Stage: What 2025 Changed

In my 2025 forecast, I described the housing market as entering a period of incremental recovery and stabilization. That assessment largely held.

What 2025 accomplished was something less visible but more important: it reset expectations. Buyers adjusted to higher rates, sellers became more price-sensitive, and the market began re-anchoring itself to income fundamentals rather than cheap credit.

What This Means for Appraisers in 2026

For residential appraisers, 2026 is less about volume surges and more about judgment quality. In a more balanced and nuanced market, clients will rely more on appraisers’ expertise to navigate complex pricing and market conditions.

Increased Transaction Volume: The projected rise in home sales will naturally lead to more appraisal assignments.

Demand for Expertise: Market conditions will require clearer explanation, not stronger adjustments. Clients will rely on appraisers to interpret mixed signals rather than confirm price momentum.

Navigating Policy Shifts: Appraisers who stay informed about the impacts of new housing policies and economic shifts will be positioned as invaluable advisors.

Data-Driven Analysis: Time-based adjustments, listings analysis, and concessions data will carry greater weight in valuation.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Written for appraisers, by an appraiser and economist. We all want to know the future. If I knew I would be rich and famous. Nobel Prize???

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When Protecting Tenants Starts With Targeting Property Rights

By Desiree Mehbod

When officials start treating property rights like a rounding error, every appraiser in the room knows the market’s about to need a stress test.

Excerpts: New York City has never been short on bold ideas, but Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s latest appointment to the city’s Office to Protect Tenants has managed to ignite a firestorm before even warming the chair.

His pick, Cea Weaver, arrives with a resurfaced video and a digital paper trail that would make any seasoned housing professional pause. Between her past social‑media proclamations like “seize private property” and her declaration that homeownership is “a weapon of white supremacy,” many are now wondering whether the city is trying to protect tenants or simply dismantle the concept of property rights altogether.

And for those of us in the real estate world, especially appraisers, who live and breathe the principles of market value, ownership, and equity, the rhetoric isn’t just eyebrow‑raising. It’s a flashing red warning sign.

Real estate appraisers are the quiet backbone of the housing ecosystem. We’re the ones who document market realities, protect lenders from risk, protect buyers from overpaying, protect sellers from being undercut, and provide the data that policymakers should be using.

When someone in a position of power starts floating ideas that undermine the very foundation of property rights, appraisers feel the tremors first. Because when ownership becomes unstable, value becomes unstable. And when value becomes unstable, the entire housing system starts to wobble.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: I had never read about any of the issues in this blog post. Worth reading.

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HOW TO USE THE NUMBERS BELOW. Appraisals are ordered after the loan application. These numbers tell you the future for the next few weeks. For more information on how they are compiled, Click Here.

Note: I publish a graph of this data every month in my paid monthly newsletter, Appraisal Today. For more information or get a FREE sample go to www.appraisaltoday.com/order Or call 510-865-8041, MTW, 7 AM to noon, Pacific time.

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My comments: Rates are going up and down. We are all waiting for rates to drop lower in 2026

Mortgage applications decreased 9.7 percent from two weeks earlier

According to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending January 2, 2026. The results include an adjustment for the holidays.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 9.7 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from two weeks earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 28 percent compared with two weeks ago. The holiday adjusted Refinance Index decreased 14 percent from two weeks ago and was 133 percent higher than the same week one year ago. The unadjusted Refinance Index decreased 31 percent from two weeks ago and was 108 percent higher than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 6 percent from two weeks earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 23 percent compared with two weeks ago and was 10 percent higher than the same week one year ago.

“Mortgage rates started the New Year with a decline to 6.25 percent,

the lowest level since September 2024. Refinance applications were up 7 percent for the week but were at a slower pace than in the weeks leading up to the holidays,” said Joel Kan, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist. “FHA refinance applications saw a 19 percent increase, although that was a partial rebound from a drop the week before. MBA continues to expect mortgage rates to stay around current levels, with spells of refinance opportunities in the weeks when rates move lower.”

Added Kan, “Purchase applications were 10 percent higher than the same week a year ago but were down over the week following decreases in conventional and FHA applications. The average loan size was $408,700, the smallest in a year, driven by lower average loan sizes across both conventional and government loan types.”

The refinance share of mortgage activity increased to 56.6 percent of total applications from 53.8 percent the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity decreased to 6.3 percent of total applications.

The FHA share of total applications increased to 20.0 percent from 18.4 percent the week prior. The VA share of total applications increased to 17.3 percent from 16.3 percent the week prior. The USDA share of total applications increased to 0.4 percent from 0.3 percent the week prior.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($806,500 or less) decreased to 6.25 percent from 6.32 percent, with points decreasing to 0.57 from 0.59 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances (greater than $806,500) decreased to 6.32 percent from 6.46 percent, with points increasing to 0.42 from 0.32 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages backed by the FHA decreased to 6.09 percent from 6.15 percent, with points remaining unchanged at 0.77 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages decreased to 5.64 percent from 5.69 percent, with points decreasing to 0.64 from 0.65 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs increased to 5.90 percent from 5.61 percent, with points decreasing to 0.19 from 0.23 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The survey covers U.S. closed-end residential mortgage applications originated through retail and consumer direct channels. The survey has been conducted weekly since 1990. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks, thrifts, and credit unions. Base period and value for all indexes is March 16, 1990=100.

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Ann O’Rourke, MAI, SRA, MBA
Appraiser and Publisher Appraisal Today

1826 Clement Ave. Suite 203 Alameda, CA 94501

Phone: 510-865-8041

Email:  

ann@appraisaltoday.com

Online: www.appraisaltoday.com

Appraisals and the Cost Approach

Newz: DEI and Appraisers, New GSE Market Analysis Deadline Feb. 4

January 31, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Weather Impact
  • What is the Cost Approach to Real Estate Appraisal?
  • ‘Unparalleled’ 3-Mansion Compound on Miami’s Exclusive Palm Island Splashes Onto the Market for $150 Million
  • DEI and Appraisers
  • Fannie and Freddie Forecasts

  • Fannie, Freddie: New Market Analysis Requirements February 4th

  • Mortgage applications decreased 2.0 percent from one week earlier

 

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What is the Cost Approach to Real Estate Appraisal?

By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: When to Use the Cost Approach

There are circumstances when it’s necessary to use the cost approach, for example, unique properties and new construction. The cost approach can also be used to support the sales comparison approach.

Fannie Mae only accepts the sales comparison approach as its primary valuation tool. However, that does not preclude an appraiser from also using the cost approach to substantiate their findings. And there are other lenders who may accept the cost approach over other real estate appraisal methods for certain properties or situations…

Some Disadvantages of Using the Cost Approach

There are inherent benefits of using the cost approach, especially when you’re tasked with challenging properties that have little or no comps. But there are also some downsides.

One of the primary disadvantages is the assumption that land is available for purchase to build an identical property. Land is a scarce resource. When comparable land sales are not available, the value must be estimated.

The bigger issue here is undervaluing the land costs based on scarcity. In real estate, location is everything. A small ocean-front cottage has its value because of the land it sits on, not necessarily its four walls…

Other disadvantages include how to depreciate an older property or find costs for similar building materials. This can be particularly tricky when using the reproduction method of the cost approach or appraising a historic home.

Appraisers should consider whether the cost approach is the best tool to use. In many situations, it’s best used in tandem with the sales comparison approach.

Tips for Using the Cost Approach

As part of our monthly survey series, we asked our community of real estate appraisers, “What’s your best tip for using the cost approach to appraise?” They shared many helpful comments, including common pitfalls to avoid as well as general advice and recommendations. Here’s what they said:

“Use and research valuable comps and educate yourself on the surrounding market.”

“Call local developers for better support on cost estimates. Make friends with builders.”…

To read more, Click Here

My comments: When I saw the article topic I thought it would be boring. Not! When I read it I realized it was one of the best on the Cost Approach I have read! If you only do GSE appraisals, you probably don’t use the Cost Approach very often, except for new construction. This article explains when and why. It also includes “basic” info such as reproduction vs. replacement. Keep it as a reference for the future when you may need to use the Cost Approach.

When I first started appraising in a Northern CA assessor’s office in 1975, the Cost Approach was the only approached used for decades for all properties. My supervisor devised a table based on square footage for homes which we used.

In the Oakland CA firestorm in 2021, many of the homes had reproduction replacement in their insurance policies. Many were historic homes with features that were very difficult to reproduce, assuming you could find anyone who still knew how to build them. The home owners with reproduction costs got very large payments from their insurance companies. Many had larger homes built with sometimes very unusual designs. The insurance companies learned their mistake and never offered reproduction again.

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news!


 

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3-Mansion Compound on Miami’s Exclusive Palm Island Splashes Onto the Market for $150 Million

Excerpts: 3 homes, 92,00 sq.ft. 300 linear ft. of water frontage

The pricey property, which initially debuted in 2023, was relisted in 2024 at the same price. Now, with Florida’s luxury housing market experiencing a major boom, the compound is back on the market with the same sky-high price.

“Potential buyers might include high-profile individuals like celebrities or CEOs, investors, entertainers or hosts, or luxury lifestyle seekers,” he tells Realtor.com®.

“This offering appeals to those who prioritize exclusivity and are willing to invest significantly for a unique, turnkey luxury compound.”

The trio of homes was assembled by owner Jorge Luise Garcia and the Adria, Maria, Adrian Almeida Trust. They were purchased separately over a period of 17 years.

The first of the three mansions was purchased in 2004 for $3.45 million, the second in 2019 for $13.9 million, and the third in 2021 for $17 million, for a total of $34.35 million, according to property records.

To read more, Click Here

Read more!!

Appraising Unique Homes

Newz: GSE Privatization, 2025 Forecasts, Unique Homes

January 10, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

My comments on topics: This newsletter is long. Almost all the news items I have received are 2025 Forecasts, so I have included some of them in this newsletter.

    • LIA: Disclosing Identity of Complaining Party
    • Why Selling a Unique Home Is Challenging — and Can Leave Some Owners Feeling ‘Stiffed
    • 2025 Housing Market Predictions: Key Insights for Real Estate Appraisers The National View
    • Real estate trends to watch in 2025 – The Local View
    • Appraisal Industry Outlook Under Trump Administration
    • Will Homeowners Finally Sell in 2025? Here’s What the Experts Say, Amid a Glimmer of Hope
    • GSE Privatization A ‘Herculean Task’
    • Mortgage applications decreased 3.7 percent from one week earlier

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news!

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Why Selling a Unique Home Is Challenging — and Can Leave Some Owners Feeling ‘Stiffed’

Excerpts: When Ann Levengood decided to let go of her beloved double-dome home two hours outside of Seattle, she thought she did everything a seller needed to do to get a good price.

“We built a new garage and completely did the heavy work with a $50,000 new roof, new drainage, new retaining walls, landscaping (including removal of alder trees), interior was completely redone, new lighting, new skylights, you name it. We had zero tasks upon inspection,” she tells Realtor.com®

“The inspector had never seen such a clean house.” But when it came time to price the Poulsbo property, Levengood and her agent didn’t see eye to eye. While the proud owner wanted to price the house at $425,000, the cautious agent listed it at $339,000.

The problem? The house, with its double domes, was unusual.

Even so, the home took only two months to close a sale at full price, leaving Levengood with the lingering feeling that she had been stiffed. “I couldn’t even get agents to come out and see it,” she says.

Not only can it be more difficult to find the proper buyer for such a home, but it is also challenging to find comps.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading the article. All appraisers appraise unique homes, which are often very challenging, especially for comps and market analysis. This article helps appraisers understand the difficulties in selling unique homes. I have never read about this important topic.

Read more!!

Appraising Unique Properties

Unique Properties, Rocket Mortgage Sues HUD, Trump Shifts in Housing Market?

December 13, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

    • LIA ad – Each appraisal is unique
    • The Ultimate Guide to Unique Property Appraisals
    • America’s Most Expensive Property Is Sitting in a Flood Zone—Will Anyone Buy the $295 Million Estate?
    • Rocket Mortgage Sues HUD Over Regulatory, Enforcement Discrepancies
    • Donald Trump’s Second Term Could Bring ‘Significant Shifts’ to the Housing Market
    • Report: What’s Driving the Recent Refi ‘Boom?’
    • Mortgage applications increased 5.4 percent from one week earlier
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The Ultimate Guide to Unique Property Appraisals

Excerpts: When faced with a truly unique property, the standard approach of pulling recent comparable sales from the neighborhood simply won’t cut it.

These properties require a real estate appraiser with a different mindset and a more creative approach to valuation.

Here’s a quick break down of exactly how unique property appraisals differ from traditional approaches:

Breaking Down the Time Barrier

One of the most common misconceptions is that we can only use recent sales. For unique properties, this simply isn’t true. Here’s why:

Expanding Geographic Boundaries

Location matters, but for unique properties, finding truly comparable homes often requires the appraiser to look beyond the immediate neighborhood:

The Bottom Line

Appraising unique properties requires breaking free from traditional constraints while maintaining professional standards.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good summary of the issues. Read the details plus a table comparing traditional and unique properties. Almost all appraisers appraise unique properties, if only occasionally. This is written for real estate agents, but very useful for appraisers.

I regularly hear about AMCs trying to find an appraiser to do one of these properties. They keep shopping for low fees and fast turn times. After a while they finally go with the appraiser who can do them at a good fee and reasonable turn times.

If you can appraise unique properties you have a substantial advantage over less experienced appraisers. Now is an excellent time to try doing one, especially if your business is slow now.

Read more!!

“Death Stairs” for Appraisers

Newz: New URAR Training, “Death Stairs”, Catastrophe and Climate Risk

November 22, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA Buyer says value too high
  • The Rise of the ‘Death Stairs’! Inside ‘Perilous’ Home Trend Taking the Internet by Storm — and How To Conquer It Safely
  • Infinity Symbol-Shaped Circular House Hits the Market for the Unique Price of $3,399,888
  • ARCC (Appraisal Regulation Compliance Council) Podcast with Guest Mark Calabria – AVMs, GSEs, and more
  • NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun Forecasts 9% Increase in Home Sales for 2025 and 13% for 2026, with Mortgage Rates Stabilizing Near 6%
  • Catastrophe and Climate Risk Is Only Increasing – Lender and Servicer issues
  • New Uniform Residential Appraiser Report Training (for lenders but useful for appraisers)
  • Mortgage applications increased 1.7 percent from one week earlier

 

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The Rise of the ‘Death Stairs’! Inside ‘Perilous’ Home Trend Taking the Internet by Storm—and How To Conquer It Safely

Excerpts: Thrill-seekers who are in desperate need of an adrenaline boost need look no further than their own home for their next dose of action—that is, if they are (un)lucky enough to be in possession of a set of “death stairs.”

While walking down a flight of stairs has not historically been considered the most death-defying of acts, one group of social media users is on a mission to change that misconception by highlighting the most dangerous, baffling, and downright weird step designs across the world, starting in their own homes.

In a now-viral Facebook group, which is named “Death Stairs,” hundreds of users have been sharing images of the most mind-boggling steps they have come across, from those so steep that few would dare to descend them, to edgy designs that appear near-impossible to mount.

To read more, Click Here

My Comments: Appraisers see some strange stairs. I have seen many. Usually DYI. I really hate the very narrow spiral staircases – often the only access to a part of the home. And old exterior wood stairs with very shaky hand rails.

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Read more!!

Appraisal Cost Approach and Highest and Best Use

Newz: Now What For Appraisers After Election? Generative AI and adjustments?

November 15, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • (LIA ad) Intended Use and User
  • 10 Questions on the Cost Approach and Highest and Best Use
  • A Real-Life ‘Yellowstone’: Historic 52,000-AcreArizona Ranch Hits the Market for $42 Million—Complete With a Private Airstrip and Off-Grid Cabin
  • Now What? On a New Trump Administration
  • Can Generative AI solve the adjustment support paradigm
  • How Deep Fakes Have Burrowed Into Home Finance
  • Murder in the flying saucer: inside The Chemosphere in Los Angeles, CA
  • Mortgage applications increased 0.5 percent from one week earlier
  • So Many Appraisal Cost Approach Questions
  • Appraisal Business Tips 
    Humor for Appraisers


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10 Questions on the Cost Approach and Highest and Best Use

By Timothy Andersen

Excerpts: It is clear most appraisers do not like to perform the analytics inherent in the Cost Approach. This may be because most appraisers simply do not appreciate its power. Consider these 10 Cost Approach questions.

10 QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER

Take a look at these 10 questions on the Cost approach (and various items related to it). After you are finished, you will still not like to do it. But you may appreciate its analytical and interpretative powers even more.

1. On the 1004 form is the indication that Fannie Mae does not require the Cost Approach to Value. However, where does the form instruct the appraiser not to complete the analytics of the Cost approach? (Spoiler Alert: It does not.)

2.   Instructions on the form state the appraiser is to “…[p]rovide adequate information to the lender/client to replicate the [herein] cost figures and calculations.” However, where does the typical appraiser provide such replicable information?

3. In addition, the reporting form requires the appraiser to “…[s]upport the opinion of site value [with a] summary of comparable land sales or other methods for estimating site value.” Nevertheless, where does the typical appraiser provide such summary information?…

So, it is clear from these Fannie Mae instructions that the appraisal of a SFR includes an analysis and valuation of the subject site separate from the valuation of the site as improved. Does this mean to conclude a site value as if the subject site were vacant and available to be put to its highest and best use? (Spoiler Alert: Yes, it does.)

To read all 10 Q&As, Click Here

My comments: Of course, for custom home construction the Cost Approach is required to determine the feasibility of construction before building the home. I got some good ideas on using the Cost Approach from this article.

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Value of a Pool

What is a pool worth? It depends.

By Ryan Lundquist June 26, 2024

Excerpts: With and Without Pools (Big Difference)

There’s a huge difference in the stats when we compare homes with and without pools. The properties with pools are larger in square footage and lot size, higher in price, and they’ve taken slightly less time to sell too.

In short, the higher the price, the greater chance there is a pool. This likely has to do with the cost of building a pool, cost of maintaining a pool, and even larger parcels at higher ranges – not to mention buyers at higher price points expecting a pool more often.

The rhythm of pool sales basically follows the pattern we see in the entire market. More sales as the year unfolds, and they typically peak around June. Some smaller areas could be slightly different.

Seriously though, What is a pool worth?

It depends. Different price points and locations come with different expectations. There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer for the value of a pool. In other words, we can’t just apply one figure to a property because that number isn’t going to make sense everywhere. This is where we have to study the comps. With that said, my observation is pool adjustments have generally gone up since the pandemic as buyers are more in tune with the importance of a backyard. Have you seen that also?

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Check out Ryan’s tables to see his data analysis, which is not difficult to set up.

When I first started appraising in suburban Bay Area cities in the mid-1980s, homes with pools sold for more in some neighborhoods with higher-priced homes. MLS always said a pool was there, which is a good way to check it out. At that time, MLS data analysis was much more limited than it is today. I saw this in a particular neighborhood with very hot summers. This is still the same now.

In contrast, where I live, about 15 miles west, on an island on San Francisco Bay, pools have never been a plus or a minus. Weather is “Mediterranean” weather without hot summers. Often sellers said they would remove the pool, but the buyers never requested it.

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on HOA Horror Stories, Zillow and Redfin lawsuits Videos and Privacy, Residential to commercial transition, real estate market, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc

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Remove all bathtubs from home?

Is it a problem to remove all bathtubs in a house?

By Ryan Lundquist

Excerpts: I’ve been asked this question twice this week. Is it a problem to remove the tubs from each bathroom? People planning a remodel asked if it was a big deal or not to only have a walk-in shower in each bathroom. Here are my thoughts, and I really want to hear from you too. Anything to add?

It’s not a black and white answer: There’s not one black-and-white answer that applies to every house, price range, location, or market. Bottom line. But backing up, part of the fun of working in real estate is figuring out how to answer questions like this in a way that is balanced and hopefully reflective of the sentiment in the marketplace.

Other topics include:

  • It’s never just about resale value
  • 55+ communities
  • Splitting hairs to prove an adjustment

To read more, including Ryan’s many comments, fun images and graphics, his Twitter X and Instagram surveys, plus 50+ comments, Click Here

My comments: This is the only analysis I have ever seen about this appraisal topic and it is great! I started appraising in 1975 and this was an issue then, continuing today.

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on property data collectors, economic analysis, managing your email inbox,  unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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2024 Updated UAD and URAR – What does It Mean for You?

2024 Updated UAD and URAR – What does It Mean for You?
The Appraisal World Is Changing

January 25, 2024

Excerpts: There has been a lot of talk about the Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) and Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) redesign initiative, and how it will make life easier for appraisers. What exactly does this mean? In this post, we’re providing an overview of the UAD and URAR, what’s changing, and what benefits these changes will bring.

How will these UAD and URAR changes be beneficial?

A redesigned, dynamic URAR will replace the numerous and separate appraisal forms and can be used for different property types, such as two-to-four units, condominiums, and manufactured homes, and for different scopes of work, such as interior and exterior inspections, updates, and completion assignments.

The new URAR will be better organized and populated based on the property type and characteristics.

The standardized data in the new UAD will allow appraisers to better define the property (outbuildings, additional units, site influences, energy efficient and green features, etc.).

Concerns that require attention will be easily identified in each section of the report instead of being buried in an addendum.

Photographs will be included in relevant sections to make descriptions easier for appraisers and enhance reader understanding.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: A brief summary of the coming changes. See below for more timeline information.

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Freddie – Updated UAD and Forms Redesign Timeline

The Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) and Forms Redesign team has released an updated timeline. The overall timeline has not changed; however, we wanted to provide the industry with more milestone details to help in development, testing and training to prepare for the new UAD and Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR).

To see the timeline (from 2018 to 2026) PDF, Click Here

Too large to include in this newsletter.

To go to the Freddie UAD page (mostly technical) Click Here

To go to the Fannie UAD page, Click Here

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A few comments from Dave Towne:

My concern at this point is ‘training’ materials will be available in Q4 2024, but actual implementation of the ‘new reporting process’ won’t begin until Q3 2025 with limited production, into 2026.

As someone who’s potentially interested in ‘training’ appraisers on the new process, it seems to me that providing training in Q2 2025 would be more appropriate than 6 months before. But we’ll have to see how things progress as this time-line gets more firmed up.

To read the recent appraisersblogs.com post with new comments from Dave plus other appraiser comments, Click Here

My comments: No date changes, but more information on the timeline. Maybe there will be some appraisers left to do full appraisals…

The UAD and Appraisers – Past, Present, and Future

5-24-18 Newz//UAD and Fannie Form Changes. Floating Island. Refis dropping

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to read the other topics in this long blog post on forecasts for economic factors, SFR zoning and more apartments, appraising and rhetoric, opinion, or anecdotal theories, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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New 2024 USPAP Q&As

New USPAP Q&As

January 16, 2024, the Appraisal Standards Board released new Questions and Answers covering important topics in the profession today including:

Demographics

Does demographic information relating to race (such as Census data) constitute “information relating to” a protected characteristic?

Artificial Intelligence

Question:

What is an appraiser’s USPAP obligations when using artificial intelligence (AI) in an appraisal assignment?

Personal Inspection

I recently completed an appraisal on a residential dwelling for Lender A that sells loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the report was completed on a GSE form. Lender A decided not to grant the loan and the borrower then engaged Lender B to obtain financing. Lender B engaged me to perform a new appraisal assignment on the same property. Lender B indicated there wasno need for me to re-inspect the home, since my previous inspection date was only a few days earlier.

To read these new Q&As Click Here.

My comments: AI and demographics are “hot topics” now. I am glad the ASB is explaining them.

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on forecasts for mortgage rates, a look back at the 80s a very similar mortgage market, appraising in a changing market, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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