Why AI Can’t Replace Appraisers

Newz: Why AI Can’t Replace Appraisers,
Value: Absolute or Relative?

October 3, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Weather Impact
  • Five Reasons AI Cannot Replace Real Estate Appraisers, By Timothy Andersen
  • Malibu (CA) Waterfront Home for $110,000,000
  • How Bureaucratic Overreach Turned Real Estate Appraisers into Scapegoats
  • September 2025 Housing Market Updates for Appraisers
  • Value: Relatively Absolute or Absolutely Relative?, By Brent Bowen
  • Mortgage applications decreased 12.7 percent from one week earlier

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Five Reasons AI Cannot Replace Real Estate Appraisers

by Timothy Andersen

Excerpts:

QUESTION: When I got involved in real estate appraisal, nobody ever told me about AI, UAD 3.6, AVMs, and all the changes that would take place. I can’t keep up with these changes and the changes I will have to make to the way I appraise and report those appraisals. Please tell me there is some good news out there about the way I have chosen to make a living! Is there any such news?

RESPONSE: Traditionally, when there were questions of real property value, the party with the questions called a real property appraiser to answer them. Real estate appraisers are professionals who estimate the value of properties like homes or land. They are trained, licensed experts who visit properties, study local markets, and follow ethical rules to make fair valuations. Lately, artificial intelligence (AI) and computer models called Automated Valuation Models (AVMs) are helping estimate property values, thus possibly decreasing the demand for real estate appraisers.

From your question, you are asking if these innovations in AI are going to take your job. In all candor, AI is going to take some appraisal jobs. But the good news is that, with some upgrading on your part, that should not be a worry.

Reason 1

One reason you’ll get all the credit (or blame) is that humans exercise judgment, follow ethics, and accept responsibility. Algorithms cannot execute these since, to some extent, judgment, responsibility, etc. have an emotional component to them, rather than purely logic or reason. Remember, AI is a tool to help you. In so many ways it cannot replace you (nor was that its design).

Reason 2

One reason you’ll get all the credit (or blame) is that humans exercise judgment, follow ethics, and accept responsibility. Algorithms cannot execute these…

Reason 3

One reason it cannot replace you is simply because AI (i.e., AVMs) struggles with unique or complex houses, especially if those are rural properties…

Conclusion

At this point in the response, you rightly ask, “What does any of this have to do with me!?” That answer is essentially up to you….

To read more, Click Here

My comments: What AI means for your appraisals (and many jobs) can be scary. This article is understandable and comprehensive. Worth reading the details.

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What AI Means For Appraisers

Newz: AI and Appraisers, FHA Handbook Updated,
History of Residential Appraisal Regulations

August 22, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Should I consider this an actual claim?
  • 7.5 Things Appraisers Can Do That Artificial Intelligence Cannot, By Mark Buhler
  • Home Made Entirely Out of Shipping Containers Hits the Market for $5.2 Million in New Hampshire
  • FHA Handbook Updated
  • The New Appraisal Report: How One Company Is Rethinking Appraisal Software
  • A Primer on Regulations and the Practice of Residential Property Appraisal
  • Mortgage applications decreased 1.4 percent from one week earlier

AI and Appraisals – the Future

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7.5 Things Appraisers Can Do That Artificial Intelligence Cannot

By Mark Buhler

Excerpts: Artificial intelligence is making waves in nearly every industry — and real estate appraisal is no exception. Computer generated algorithms and valuations promise quick results and lower costs, and some headlines are already asking the question: “Will appraisers be replaced by AI?”

The short answer? Not even close.

What appraisers can do

1. Judge Condition and Quality

An AVM might see a listing that says “4 bedrooms, 3 baths, 2,400 square feet.” What it won’t know is that one of those bedrooms hasn’t been updated since the Nixon administration and still sports avocado-green shag carpet. Appraisers evaluate condition, quality of construction, level of maintenance, and updates — all of which have a direct impact on value. Without physically inspecting a property, AI misses these nuances entirely.

2. Interpret Unique Features

3. Spot Red Flags the Data Misses

4. Smell the House

5. Explain and Defend Adjustments

6. Testify in Court

7. Apply Professional Judgment

7.5 Half Point: Remember to Knock

How to Start Leveraging AI in Your Practice – 7 ways

AI won’t replace appraisers — but appraisers who embrace it will leave others behind. Here are a few easy ways to get started:

1. Use AI‑Driven Comp Tools: Platforms now exist that can quickly identify potential comparables based on similarity scoring. Use them to save time — but always vet the comps yourself.……………

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading the entire article. What AI can do.

What Appraisers can do, with and without AI.


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AI and Appraisals – the Future

Newz: Future of AI in Appraisals,
Comps in Today’s Market

August 1, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: Code violations and expertise
  • The Future of AI in Real Estate Valuations: Understanding Tomorrow’s Appraisal Standards By Leland Trice
  • New York City’s Famous ‘Bubble House’ Hits the Market for the First Time in 50 Years With an Asking Price of $5.8 Million
  • The problem with comps in today’s housing market By Ryan Lundquist
  • Divorce Appraisal: A Guide for Real Estate Appraisers By Kevin Hecht
  • For sale signs multiply: Inventory hits 5-year high, price cuts surge What’s happening with markets all over the country?
  • Mortgage applications increased 0.8 percent from one week earlier

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The Future of AI in Real Estate Valuations: Understanding Tomorrow’s Appraisal Standards

By Leland Trice

Excerpts: The real estate valuation industry stands at a pivotal moment. After decades of relying on manual processes that are inefficient, error-prone, and costly, we’re witnessing a fundamental shift toward AI and technology enabled solutions that don’t replace human expertise but amplify them.

The future of real estate valuations will likely involve increasing integration of human expertise with artificial intelligence capabilities. This evolution isn’t about replacing professional judgment with automated systems it’s about creating hybrid approaches that leverage the strengths of both human analysis and machine processing.

Opteon’s new AI-powered quality control tool, built in collaboration with technology partner Jaro, illustrates this broader evolution across our industry.

It’s important to clarify a common misconception: AI-powered tools like Intara, don’t replace appraisers or QC functions. Instead, they enable Appraisers to focus on what they do best, expert analysis and decision-making, while automating repetitive, administrative and time-consuming tasks that add little analytical value.

The “magic” of AI is its ability to look holistically at a file. We have moved past the days of checklist data review and can now examine unstructured data and images simultaneously and in conjunction with discrete data points.

A critical factor in successful AI implementation is the flexibility to meet varying requirements. Intara demonstrates this principle by embedding lender-specific criteria into quality control processes, automatically identifying discrepancies, and ensuring consistency before reports reach final review.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: This article sometimes reads as a “marketing promotion”. But, worth reading to see how one company uses AI for appraisals and how it is used.

This article goes way beyond Chat GPT. It shows how custom AI applications can work for appraisals. The author, Leland Trice, is Managing Director at Opteon USA.


New York City’s Famous ‘Bubble House’ Hits the Market for the First Time in 50 Years With an Asking Price of $5.8 Million

Excerpts: 4 bedrooms, 5 baths, 4,763 sq.t. Townhouse

The distinctive bubbly residence has become a somewhat divisive hot spot in its Lenox Hill neighborhood, where it was built in 1969, with architect Maurice Medcalfe transforming a traditional brownstone into the eye-popping modernist masterpiece.

Medcalfe’s unique window design was intended to be “a sculptural interpretation of the classic bay window,” according to reports.

There is plenty to play with in the four-story interior, which boasts 4,736 square feet of space and includes four bedrooms, an office, and five bathrooms that are “all in need of renovation,” according to the listing.

To read the listing with 13 photos Click Here

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ChatGPT for Appraisers

Newz: Appraisers using ChatGPT,
Appraiser Salaries, PAREA Problems

May 16, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: Appraisal Used in Divorce Case – Now What
  • The Power of AI Is Not Absolute Using Chat GTP for Appraisers
  • Retired Maine Railroad Caboose
  • [Updated 2025] What’s the Average Real Estate Appraiser Salary?
  • Indemnification Clauses: What Appraisers Should Know
  • Treasury yields surge, but Fed rate cut odds decline after U.S.-China tariff pause. Mortgage rates may be poised to rise following de-escalation of tariff tensions
  • The PAREA Program: Costly Promises, Empty Support
  • Mortgage applications increased 1.1 percent from one week earlier

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The Power of AI Is Not Absolute
Appraisers Using ChatGPT

Excerpts: With the great power of artificial intelligence comes the responsibility to fact-check.

Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly ChatGPT, has captured the attention of professionals across various industries, including residential appraisal. With ChatGPT now reaching more than 100 million weekly users, according to OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, it’s clear that AI is poised to become a mainstay in our digital toolkit.

ChatGPT is an AI chatbot, powered by a large language model (LLM), which can comb through a vast amount of information and generate text in response to a question or prompt. This ability led me to explore its potential in “seeing” and evaluating property photos, which ultimately inspired me to create the RoboRater tool.

There were some early hiccups — and a learning curve — when I began prompting the AI tool to apply Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) quality and condition ratings to what it “saw” in property photos. And then, in November 2023, Open AI introduced a feature allowing pro users to develop a custom generative pre-trained transformer (GPT), which led to a breakthrough. It enabled me, with no coding background, to tailor a specific version of ChatGPT that excels at assessing kitchen quality and condition ratings from photos, complete with insightful supporting commentary.

ChatGPT as a Writing and Public Relations (PR) Assistant

ChatGPT can also be an invaluable writing assistant and PR specialist, especially in sensitive communication scenarios like Reconsiderations of Value (ROV). It can skillfully rephrase blunt feedback into professional, constructive commentary.

Other topics:

Enhancing Clarity in Technical Reporting

Optimizing Appraisal Business Operations

Navigating the Limitations

To read more, Click Here

My comments: This is the most practical article I have read for appraisers using ChatGPT with good appraiser examples. I am going to start using it soon! Tim Andersen, the USPAP expert, recently wrote an article for Appraisal Today using ChatGTP.

AI does not always work out well.

For example. State Bar of California admits it used AI to develop exam questions.

Nearly two months after hundreds of prospective California lawyers complained that their bar exams were plagued with technical problems and irregularities, the state’s legal licensing body has caused fresh outrage by admitting that some multiple-choice questions were developed with the aid of artificial intelligence.

Read more!!

AVM Accuracy?

Bank AVMs Are As Wildly Inaccurate As A Zestimate – But Will Be Regulated As Legitimate Values

By Jonathan Miller

June 24, 2024

Excerpts:

  •    AVMs are incredibly inaccurate and are being misused in property valuation
  •    AVMs don’t consider the condition of a home
  •    The mortgage industry’s push toward automation has reduced valuation accuracy

AVM or Automated Valuation Models have been incorrectly seen as the human-less way to value property. The technology has been drifting into mortgage lending reliance for more than a decade because it has been marketed as having the ease of “pushing a button.”

The Zestimate product by Zillow introduced the consumer to the concept nearly twenty years ago…

The recent ruling to regulate the credibility of AVMs by the OCC and FDIC essentially legitimized the use of AVMs in lending. The driver behind this final rule was to eliminate potential bias in valuations by replacing appraisers with AVMS. Yet the Urban Institute study Revisiting Automated Valuation Model Disparities in Majority-Black Neighborhoods said: But even with data improvement and artificial intelligence, we still find evidence that the percentage magnitude of AVM error is greater in majority-Black neighborhoods. This finding indicates that we cannot reject the role historic discrimination has played in the evaluation of home values.

AVM software is built by humans who have inherent biases. The void in representation by the appraisal industry over the past decade on the AVM issue, to talk about those 200 feral cats living in the house being valued, has enabled AVMs to be legitimized by the federal government.

During my career, I have observed that valuation accuracy has become weaker as technology has expanded in the mortgage process. The wiz-bang concept that the appraisal of a property can be completed at the push of a button is missing the realities of valuation.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. Miller was involved in AVM history and, as usual, has some very interesting stories plus lots of Zillow comments.

For pro-AVM information from AV Metrics and to see how they test AVM accuracy, Click Here I have been following them for many years.

Miller used to send out a very long post once a week. I often just scrolled fast through most of it to get to the appraisal section, but I missed a lot that was worth reading. Now, he has divided it into daily posts.

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Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on Mortgage appraisal reviews, AI and ChatGPT, freddie and fannie mortgage forecast, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc

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