Changes to FHA Appraisal Requirements

Newz: FHA Appraisal Changes, Fannie Measurement Standards Update

July 4, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Unreasonable Subpoena Request
  • HUD Announces Changes to FHA Appraisal Requirements
  • The Rock House In Larkspur CO Is Back On The Market for $1,000,000
  • Baghdad Bob of Freddie Mac Merits Mention As Mideast Erupts
  • The Full Measure – June 25, 2025 By Kevin Hecht, Appraiser and Economist
  • Fannie: Standardizing Property Measuring Guidelines
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 2.7 percent from one week earlier

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HUD Announces Changes to FHA Appraisal Requirements

Excerpts: There are four significant appraisal-related revisions to Section II. D. of the Handbook.

  1. Subject and comparable photograph requirements have been revised….
  2. The appraiser is no longer required to state the remaining economic life of the dwelling in the appraisal report.
  3. In situations in which the subject is located in an increasing or decreasing market, the appraiser is no longer required to include an absorption analysis, a minimum of two sales that closed within 90 days of the effective date, and two active listings or pending sales.
  4. For Section 223(e) mortgages, the appraiser is no longer required to include an estimate of remaining physical life for the subject property improvements.

It is important to note that the originating lender is the client, not HUD/FHA, and as such, the lender may still require some or all the above items.

To read more, Click Here

To read the full document, Mortgagee Letter 2025-18, Click Here

My comments: Read the full article above and the original Morgagee Letter (Link above) for more details if you do FHA appraisals.

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The Rock House In Larkspur CO Is Back On The Market for $1,000,000

Excerpts: 2 bedrooms, 2 baths, 2,432 sq.ft., 0.86 acre lot. Built in 2000.

The Larkspur Rock House is an iconic Flinstones style home, and now it can be yours for only $1,000,000. The rocks are maybe 200 million years old!!!Outdoor living spaces.

The Rock House is anything but ordinary—this striking, stucco-clad home is seamlessly built into a soaring red rock monolith, transforming nature’s artistry into a one-of-a-kind architectural statement.

The dramatic rock wall isn’t a backdrop—it’s the centerpiece, rising through all three levels and anchoring each floor in natural grandeur. Every space is visually and physically connected to the monolith at its core.

To read more, Click Here

To read the listing, Click Here

https://www.zillow.com/homedetails/6619-Apache-Pl-Larkspur-CO-80118/13497121_zpid/

Read more!!

Neighborhood Analysis Matters for Appraisers

Newz: Neighborhood Analysis, Death of the Appraisal Clipboard

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Can’t Certify the Work
  • Why Neighborhood Analysis Matters: Avoiding Costly Appraisal Mistakes By Timothy Andersen, MAI
  • See the Churches That Make Divine and Affordable Homes
  • Pulling comps in a softer market By Ryan Lundquist
  • The Future is Now: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Announce UAD 3.6 Implementation Timeline and Policy Changes
  • The Death of the Appraisal Clipboard By Tony Pistilli
  • Mortgage applications increased 1.1 percent from one week earlier

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Why Neighborhood Analysis Matters: Avoiding Costly Appraisal Mistakes

By Timothy Andersen, MAI

Excerpts:

Neighborhood analysis is a critical component of real estate appraisal, providing insights into factors that influence property values, risk analysis, and investment decisions. A comprehensive neighborhood analysis involves delineating precise boundaries, understanding property types and architectural styles within those boundaries, assessing land use changes, and evaluating current and future economic trends.

Topics:

  • Defining Neighborhood Boundaries
  • Assessing Neighborhood Characteristics
  • Monitoring Land Use and Development Trends
  • Evaluating Economic Trends

Implications for Appraisers

Neglecting a detailed neighborhood analysis as part of the appraisal can lead to inadequate appraisal reports, potentially resulting in critiques from reviewers or issues with compliance standards (i.e., a state appraisal authority). Appraisers are advised to conduct meticulous neighborhood analyses, ensuring their reports reflect current market conditions and property characteristics accurately.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Well written and worth reading. Includes references. Defining the neighborhood is critical for all types of appraisals. This article focuses on residential, but the topics apply to commercial and other uses.

The neighborhood is where you first look for comps and do the analyses above. Going to a similar neighborhood for comps may be needed, but can be tricky.

Read more!!

What’s a comparable property for appraisals?

Newz: Q2 Fannie Appraiser Update, Appraiser Wins Discrimination Lawsuit

June, 13, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: Am I Still on the ‘Do Not Use’ List?
  • What’s a comparable property? Or a “comp,” as we say more informally? By Bryan Reynolds
  • Rotterdam’s Yellow Cube Homes
  • Q2 2025 Fannie Mae Appraiser Update – UAD 3.6
  • A Back to the Future Housing Market By Ryan Lundquist
  • Case Dismissed: Ohio Appraiser Wins Discrimination Lawsuit by Isaac Peck
  • Mortgage applications increased 12.5 percent from one week earlier

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Real Estate Agents and Comparable Sales – Tips for Appraisers

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What’s a comparable property? Or a “comp,” as we say more informally?

By Bryan Reynolds

Excerpts: Let me give you an example of an appraisal report I saw recently, which is why I’m asking this question: There are 65 comparable properties currently offered for sale in the subject’s neighborhood, ranging from a price of $330,000 to $5,400,000. The report also states that there are 44 comparable sales in the subject’s neighborhood within the past 12 months, ranging from $152,000 to $2.2 million. That’s a big range. Are you comfortable putting that in your report?

What does the term “comparables” even mean? Let’s go to the authoritative sources. Here’s one: The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, published by the Appraisal Institute. It defines comparables as “a shortened term for similar property sales, rentals, or operating expenses used in the comparison in the valuation process and best usage. The thing being compared should be specified.” In other words, are you looking at comparable sales, comparable rentals, or comparable listings?

Lastly, I’m going to pull up the Encyclopedia of Real Estate Appraising. It’s a great big book, and it has a whole section on this. I highlighted one part of it because I like it: “What is a comparable property? It is one that would be a reasonable alternative for most prospective buyers who would be interested in the subject property.”

What is a comparable property? It is one that would be a reasonable alternative for most prospective buyers who would be interested in the subject property.” —Encyclopedia of Real Estate Appraising

That’s very simple, and it invokes some good, common sense

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Lots of opinions on this topic!

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29008552 – innovative yellow cubic houses built in rotterdam

Rotterdam’s Yellow Cube Homes

Excerpts: Both a popular tourist attraction and a strange architectural experiment, the cluster of 39 homes stands out amongst the city’s mostly modern architecture. However, that is what makes these “cube-perched-on-a-point” homes all the more interesting.

he elevated cubes are essentially houses supported on hexagonal piers; this design frees up the ground space for public use. Each cube measures 72 feet in height with each side measuring 25.5 feet. While the pillars and floor are made from reinforced concrete, structural wooden skeletons from the base for constructing the cubes were mounted on the floors’ edges. Interestingly, cement panels with rockwool insulation in the middle resulted in cutting down on almost all exterior sounds.

Inside, the complicated form meant that the interior walls were angled at 54.7 degrees with the floor. The consequences of this construction detail is that 25% of the almost 1,100-square-feet of living space is unusable because of the angular walls. The interior is divided into three floors that are connected by a narrow wooden staircase. The ground level houses in the living room and an open kitchen with plenty of windows. The second floor has two bedrooms, a bathroom, and a small living area. Finally, the third floor is a three-sided pyramid that can be used as a bedroom or an office.

To read more and see interior photos and floor plans, Click Here

My comments: Fascinating, with very good photos.

Read more!!

Pending Sales for Appraisers

Newz: PAVE Problems, Outdated Mortgage Regulations

May 30, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: Should I Complete this Assignment?
  • Pending Sales May Be Your Secret Weapon To Accurate Listings and Appraisals
  • $3.69 Million ‘Tron’-Inspired Mansion With ’80s Speakeasy and Ferrari-Themed Office
  • The Full Measure: May 2025 Housing Market Recap for Appraisers
  • TEAPOTS Exposed: The PAVE Initiative’s Illusion of Justice
  • Outdated Mortgage Regulations
  • Mortgage applications decreased 1.2 percent from one week earlier

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Pending Sales May Be Your Secret Weapon To Accurate Listings and Appraisals

Excerpts: Bottom line: Pending sales show you what’s happening now and where prices are headed. Skip them, and you’re stuck looking at yesterday instead of today.

Closed Sales Lag—Pendings Lead

The Built‑In Delay

  • A March 1 contract might not close until late April. By then:
  • Rates could move 50–75 basis points.
  • A new round of housing inventory could hit the market.
  • Economic news—jobs reports and inflation scares can spook buyers.

Appraiser’s View: How We Use Pending Sales (Even When We’re Handcuffed to Closings)

Time adjustments

Compare contract prices to 30‑60‑day‑old closings to justify ± market‑trend tweaks. If pendings are 3 % higher, you can show upward pressure — great ammo for your list price.

Feature bracketing

No pool comps closed? A pool home pending $25 k higher becomes my clue. Helps you price premium features correctly.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good discussion of many aspects of using pendings. Written for real estate agents, but many good tips for appraisers. I always look at pendings, including the ratio of pendings to listings. I got some good ideas from this blog post.  I have been appraising for 50 years. I like learning something new!

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$3.69 Million ‘Tron’-Inspired Mansion With ’80s Speakeasy and Ferrari-Themed Office

Excerpts: 3 bedrooms, 3.5 baths, 4,853 sq.ft., 8,509 sq.ft. lot

Futuristic, three-bedroom mansion that was inspired by the hit 2010 sci-fi movie “Tron: Legacy” has made a high-speed return to the market in Dallas, where it is listed for $3.69 million.

The decked-out dwelling, which also boasts an auto showroom in the living room and a Ferrari-themed home office, has been driven right to the top of the week’s most popular home’s list, after pulling in a huge amount of interest from buyers thanks to its very unique aesthetic.

Opulence abounds in every room of the property, which is spread across 4,853 square feet and includes a 1980s speakeasy with “turquoise tufted walls,” as well as a dramatic two-story living room with soaring ceilings.

To see the listing with 40 photos and a virtual tour, Click Here

My comments: See the wild interior photos with Ferraris and many unusual features!

Read more!!

What are the best AMCs for Appraisers?

Newz: AMCs,  Appraisal Institute Is Accused of Cover-ups, Appraisal’s Perfect Storm

May 9, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Can’t Complete Appraisal with Access Denied
  • Choosing the Right Appraisal Management Companies (AMCs): A Guide for Appraisers
  • Staggering $900K Glass Lake House in Oklahoma Surfs to the Top of the Most Popular Homes List
  • Wildly Inappropriate Behavior’: Appraisal Institute Is Accused of Cover-ups
  • 5-minute YouTube video, posted yesterday by Cindy Chance, former AI CEO regarding her lawsuit that was filed May 8
  • Appraisal Institute’s Harassment, Tests, and Dance with AMCs
  • #MeToo And Testing Fraud Applies To Appraisal Industry’s Largest Trade Group
  • Pulte defends his authority as board chairman of Fannie, Freddie
  • Upheaval at mortgage regulators leaves questions for lenders
  • The Appraisal Profession’s Perfect Storm: A Veteran’s Take on a Dying Craft
  • Mortgage applications increased 11.0 percent from one week earlier
  • Appraisal Business Tips 
  • Humor for Appraisers

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Choosing the Right Appraisal Management Companies (AMCs): A Guide for Appraisers

Excerpts: Today a large percentage of residential real estate valuations are coordinated by appraisal management companies. For appraisers, working with AMCs is almost a necessity.

Let’s look at how appraisal management companies work, the pros and cons, and—perhaps most importantly — how to choose the right AMCs to partner with.

Additionally, we’re sharing insights from appraisers who answered our survey question, “What’s your best tip for working with AMCs?”

How to choose the right AMCs

To prevent challenges and ensure smooth operations, it’s crucial to select the right AMCs. We recommend taking the time upfront to find a few good AMCs that value your appraisal expertise, then building relationships with that smaller group.

Use the following steps to choose the best AMC partners for your appraisal business.

Step 1: Find AMC candidates

Step 2: Investigate each appraisal management company

Step 3: Narrow your list to select the best AMC partners

Tips from Appraisers

  • Prioritize communication
  • Ensure timely delivery
  • Be friendly and polite
  • Get to know the AMCs and their practices
  • Don’t sell yourself short

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good article on AMCs. Worth reading. Includes appraiser comments. I wrote about how to evaluate AMCS in the monthly Appraisal Today. The most recent article, including a Client Rating Grid, is in the January 2025 article: “What are your best current and former AMC/lender clients?”

Read more!!

Time Adjustment Changes for Appraisers

Newz: Time Adjustments, 2025 ASC Appraiser Data Analysis, Fannie Fraud

April 25, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad – Weather Impact
  • I Went Down to the Crossroads – Time Adjustments By Tim Andersen, MAI
  • Occidental Treehouse Named California’s Most Wish-Listed Airbnb
  • Analysis of 2025 ASC Appraisal License Data By Chase Pursley
  • Fannie Mae Fraud and Abuse Exposed By Jeremy Bagott, MAI
  • Appraiser Growth and Profitability: Key Things to Focus On By Isaac Peck, Publisher
  • Mortgage applications decreased 12.7 percent from one week earlier

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I Went Down to the Crossroads

Time Adjustments

By Tim Andersen, MAI

Excerpts: Is real estate appraisal, with the issue of more detailed time adjustments, at another cross roads now? In the past, appraisers simply smoothed changes in sales prices over time by measuring prices as of January 1st, then again as of December 31st. If they went up an average of six percent (6%) annually, then the appraiser made a one-half percent adjustment each month.

This protocol inflates prices at six percent (6%) per year, true. But it does not reflect the fact that for the first three quarters of the year prices may have increased at twelve percent (12%) per year, then in the last quarter went flat with a zero percent (0%) price change.

In this example, consider that a comparable sale going under contract at the beginning of the fourth quarter of the year would merit no time adjustment whatsoever. Nevertheless, the appraiser using the smoothing technique will adjust that sale upward at one-half percent per month over a time span when the market is actually flat. That appraiser is merely filling forms, not appraising. How so?

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Very good article on the “new” time adjustment techniques. Interesting music analysis and how it applies to appraising.

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Occidental Treehouse Named California’s Most Wish-Listed Airbnb

Excerpts: Nestled among towering redwoods in western Sonoma County, the Spectacular Spyglass Treehouse in Occidental has earned the title of California’s most wish-listed Airbnb, part of the vacation rental platform’s roundup of top-trending stays in each U.S. state.

Perched high in the forest canopy, the Spyglass Treehouse — designed and built by Artistree Home — offers guests the rare chance to sleep among the redwoods without sacrificing luxury.

The one-bedroom retreat features a king-size bed, high-speed Wi-Fi, floor-to-ceiling windows with panoramic forest views, a cedar hot tub and an indoor infrared sauna.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: A cabin near the redwoods was one of the first places I lived after moving to San Francisco from Oklahoma in 1968. I became fascinated with redwoods. Very close to my cabin was a small redwood grove. I used to go there and lie down to watch the trees. Later I traveled and saw redwoods that were much larger. I am now living about 5 miles from redwood groves to visit

Read more!!

Appraisers and Firearms

Newz: Appraisers and Firearms,Future of Home Finance and GSEs, Q1 2025 Fannie Mae Appraiser Update – New URAR

April 4, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: A Family Feud and Intended Use
  • Experiences with Firearms as an Appraiser: When Tenants Behave Unexpectedly in “Their Area”
  • Billionaire Opendoor Founder’s Three-Winged ‘Propeller Home’ Hits the Market for $40 Million
  • Appraisal Institute Scandal – Widespread Fraud Uncovered
  • Housing Market Shows Early Signs of Spring By Kevin Hecht, SRA
  • Reshaping Home Finance: The Future of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and U.S. Mortgage Policy By Rob Chrisman
  • Originator jobs; Stated income loans; DOGE shifts its attention; Fannie lawsuit; clear path for rates By Rob Chrisman
  • Q1 2025 Fannie Mae Appraiser Update! – New UAD Sample Reports and Ratings, Time Adjustments
  • Mortgage applications decreased 1.6 percent from one week earlier

 

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news

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Experiences with Firearms as an Appraiser: When Tenants Behave Unexpectedly in “Their Area”

Excerpts: Appraisers often find themselves in a wide variety of settings and situations. I mean, we are entering people’s homes, somewhere that most people see as their comfort zones and a place they are not open to having a stranger poke around in. We as professionals understand this and usually try to make it as quick and painless as possible. There are those moments where it turns into a “memorable experience” and homeowners or tenants feel like they must make it known we are not welcome.

I personally am batting .1000 this year on multi-family properties, where tenants have felt it was necessary for me to get the message, by brandishing a firearm. I will share the following two situations, how I personally managed it, explain why I do not personally carry a concealed firearm, and ask you readers to tell me if this is common or for similar memorable experiences.

For more information and to read the appraiser comments, Click Here

My comments: My first appraisal-related job was with the Monterey (California) County Assessor’s office. It was transitioning to computerized valuation. I was a temporary “appraiser assistant” hired to go to properties to see if the county appraisal records needed updating.

In those days (mid-1970s), properties were reappraised regularly to increase the assessments and property taxes were increased.

I knocked on the door and was met with a man carrying a shotgun. He said: Go away assessor! I don’t remember the city, but it was not in a rural area. I left and told my supervisor to find someone else to do the inspection.

I have never owned a firearm and would never carry one. No one I knew owned a firearm except for my husband, who had firearm training when he was teaching horticulture at a state prison. I would not allow a firearm in our house but still keep a baseball bat by my front door “just in case”.

But, recreational firing at a target was on my “bucket list”. An appraiser friend took me to a local firing range. I tried handguns, rifles and shotguns. Some worked like machine guns with many bullets fired at one time. I really liked it the best. Next time I go to Las Vegas I will try out real machine guns. Trying to hit a target did not appeal to me. Ya never know until you try!

Of course, I have had many encounters with dogs. One was when I was appraising the house of an appraiser I knew. I was met with small dogs biting my ankles. When the owner put the dogs away I continued with the appraisal. Another time, in a rural area, 3 large Dobermans broke down the door of a mobile home and ran toward me. I managed to get in my car. I told the lender to get another appraiser.

When markets crashed I did a lot of foreclosure appraisals. I made a lot of noise opening the door and loudly saying I was an appraiser for the lender and needed to come inside. I never had a problem. But some appraisers requested that a police officer accompany them when the home looked “sketchy” to them from the outside.

Read more!!

Appraisal Time Adjustments

Newz: Time Adjustments, Fannie Condo “Blacklist”, Future of GSEs?

March 28, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: Navigating Value Revisions
  • On Time Adjustments By Timothy Andersen, MAI
  • 19.5 Million Arizona Airpark Mansion Boasts Private Jet Hangar, Indoor Shooting Range, and 11 Bathrooms — but Only 3 Bedrooms
  • Pulte has no plans to lower conforming loan limits for Fannie and Freddie
  • Fannie Mae’s Condo “Blacklist”
  • FHA rescinds mortgage appraisal policies aimed at countering bias (update on last week’s newsletter topic)
  • Fannie, Freddie face uncertain futures, potential jobs cuts
  • Mortgage applications decreased 2.0 percent from one week earlier

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On Time Adjustments

Timothy Andersen, MAI, MSc., CDEI, MNAA

Excerpts: Typically, this time starts when the comparable goes under contract, then ends on the effective date of the appraisal. If the market has measurably changed over that period, that change means the appraiser should market-adjust the comps up- or downward, as the market demands¹.

This analysis reveals yet another dilemma. For example, to conclude prices went up twelve per cent (12%) per year is a simple average increase of one percent per month, or a daily factor of (0.12 ÷ 365 =) 0.000329. This simplistic analysis means that for a sale that went under contract at $400,000 42-days ago, the increase factor would be $400,000 X 0.000329, or an increase of $131.51 times 42-days or $5,523. This rationale is mathematically correct.

But our training must govern here and force us to ask the question, “Does this adjustment protocol reflect current market verities?” If not, then following this protocol is, in effect, to guess at a time adjustment. To guess at the time adjustment is to fail to reflect market trends truly and correctly. To fail to reflect them truly and correctly in the final value opinion is to mislead the client. See the dilemma?

Does USPAP² offer any advice on this issue? No. USPAP does not even use the word adjustment (or any of its derivatives) until AO-13.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good analysis of the current time adjustment issues. Using only an annual increase (Like most of us were trained to do) is not very accurate. Tim writes, teaches USPAP and advises appraisers on how to do better reports. He is a USPAP Expert. Tim is a regular contributor to the monthly Appraisal Today.

Read more!!

Appraisal WaIvers Can Be Risky

Newz: Waiver Risks, Appraisal Alleged Bias, FHA Rescinds Multiple Appraisal Related Policies

March 21, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: Appraisal Used in Divorce Case — Now What?
  • The Hidden Risks of Appraisal Waivers: What Homebuyers and Homeowners Need to Know
  • Palm Desert California Home With Its Own Shark Tank Hits the Market for $59 Million
  • Relocation Appraisals: The Power of Market Analysis
  • NFHA (National Fair Housing Alliance) Rescinds Multiple Appraisal Related Policies Funding Dries Up. Appraiser lawsuit.
  • Fannie, Freddie board shakeups bring conservatorship exit closer to reality
  • FHA Rescinds Multiple Appraisal Related Policies
  • Federal Reserve leaves rates unchanged. Two rate cuts may be coming this year.
  • MBA – Mortgage applications decreased 6.2 percent from one week earlier

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news

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The Hidden Risks of Appraisal Waivers: What Homebuyers and Homeowners Need to Know

March 4, 2025 By Tom Horn

Excerpts: Imagine this: You’re buying a home, and your lender offers you an appraisal waiver. You’re told this will save time, reduce hassle, and even cut costs. It sounds like a great deal, right? But what if I told you that skipping the appraisal could lead to overpaying for your home, financial headaches down the road, and even market distortions that could affect entire neighborhoods?

6 Reason You May Not Want an Appraisal Waiver

1. You Might Overpay for the Property

2. Refinancing or Selling Could Become a Problem. Even if overpaying doesn’t seem like a big deal at the time of purchase, it can come back to haunt you when it’s time to refinance or sell.

3. Hidden Property Condition Issues Could Go Undetected

4. Appraisal Waivers Contribute to “Data Cancer” in the Housing Market. What is Data Cancer? “Data cancer” is a term used to describe the gradual corruption of real estate valuation data due to repeated reliance on flawed or incomplete information.

5. You Lose a Key Protection Against Market Volatility. A professional appraisal acts as a check and balance in the homebuying process. Without it, buyers are left vulnerable to shifting market conditions.

6. 6. Lenders Benefit More Than You Do. Appraisal waivers aren’t offered to help buyers—they’re offered to help lenders.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. The first article I have seen showing why appraisal waivers can be bad for borrowers. Appraisal waivers are increasing. Per the GSEs they save borrowers money on appraisal fees.

When the new URAR is required starting in late 2026, waivers will have much more data from appraisals to allow waiver use increase by the GSEs

Read more!!

Highest and Best Use and Appraisals

Newz: HUD Layoffs – Including FHA, GSE Selling Guide Updates

February 21, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA Ad: Should I Complete this Assignment?

  • Highest and Best Use: A Superpower You Already Possess By Byron Miller, SRA

  • High Octane’ Desert Ranch That Boasts Airplane Hangars, Racetracks, and Custom Dune Buggies Hits the Market in California for $15 Million

  • Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s New Selling Guide Updates: What Appraisers Need to Know. What Data Sources Appraisers Are Using.

  • Massive FHA cuts would create dysfunction for mortgage industry, homeowners: ex-official

  • Builder Confidence Falls to the Lowest Levels Since May 2024

  • Mortgage applications decreased 6.6 percent from one week earlier

Zoning in the Appraisal Process

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Highest and Best Use: A Superpower You Already Possess

By Byron Miller, SRA

Excerpts: Like the Incredible Hulk, my superpower didn’t show itself until stressed. That stress came in January 2020, when Minneapolis became the first major U.S. city to eliminate single-family residential (SFR) zoning, allowing one-to-three units to be built on what were previously (SFR) parcels. Suddenly, there was a lot of confusion in the appraisal community about when and how to perform the highest & best use (H&BU) analysis for the new zoning classification.

As chapter president of the North Star Chapter of the Appraisal Institute, I fielded a flood of questions from residential appraisers to state regulators. One thing I quickly realized was that many of the residential appraisers I spoke with didn’t know the four tests of H&BU analysis.

Let’s revisit the basics: In an H&BU analysis, real estate appraisers determine the most probable use of a property by applying four tests: whether the use is legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible, and maximally productive. Order doesn’t matter for the first two tests, but it’s essential for the last two. Moreover, appraisers must conduct each of the four tests on the real property as if vacant, and as improved.

Applying each of these tests properly is essential to the valuation process. In many litigation situations where appraiser’s values are far apart, it’s due to H&BU analysis differences.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. The author is a residential appraiser. H&BU is one of my favorite topics! I have done many commercial properties for lenders and non-lenders where H&BU was not the current use. I appraised them at their H&BU.

If you only do residential properties H&BU issues is much less an issue, so you don’t do the H&BU analysis very often. Unfortunately, many of the res appraisers who call me did not think about the relevant H&BU. This article is an excellent reminder. You can get into Big Trouble with H&BU if you don’t know when it is important.

The article has a section titled: Practical H&BU Analysis of the 4 factors with an excellent case study. Interesting appraiser comment worth reading.

Read more!!