Appraisers – The Clipboard Has to Go!

Newz: The Clipboard Has to Go, Systemic Failures in FHA Appraisal and Loan Review

May 22, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Am I Still on the ‘Do Not Use’ List?
  • Joe the Appraiser: Calling It Like It Is. The Clipboard Has to Go
  • Florida Megamansion That Starred in ‘Scarface’ and Was Used as President Nixon’s Winter White House Hits the Market for $237 Million
  • Systemic Failures in FHA Appraisal and Loan Review by Desiree Mehbod
  • MY AD: List of my articles about UAD 3.6
  • America’s Homes Are Older Than Ever—and Local Red Tape Could Make Them Harder To Fix
  • Survey: While Some Brokers Push Private Listing Networks, Most Soon-to-Be Sellers Want their Homes Seen By Every Buyer
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 2.3 percent from one week earlier

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Joe the Appraiser: Calling It Like It Is.

The Clipboard Has to Go

By Joe Pravettone

Excerpts: I’m Joe. I’ve been doing this a long time. Long enough to remember when “cutting-edge technology” meant a pager, microfiche, and a Thomas Guide rattling around in the glove box. (If you know, you know.)

I’ve spent nearly 30 years in this profession — 15 years in the mortgage world doing processing, underwriting, and operations, and another 15 deep in appraisals, wearing just about every hat there is, from fee appraiser and AMC staff to QC.

Let’s start with the UAD.

If you’ve been in this business longer than five minutes, you’ve felt it. That low-grade tension humming in the background. The new Uniform Appraisal Dataset is here. The forms are changing, the workflow is changing, and a lot of appraisers are somewhere between uneasy and ready to stress-eat.

I get it. I really do.

But here’s the other reality: We’re also heading toward a volume surge. Rates are easing. Refinances are starting to creep back. And when you combine industry-wide change with rising volume, things can get messy.

So let’s be honest about something. The clipboard has to go. I know, I know, you’ve got a system. Your scratch paper has a system. Your clipboard definitely has a system. You’ve been doing it your way for years, and your way works. I’m not saying it doesn’t. But the road has curved, and it’s time to turn the wheel.

To read more, Click Here

My comments:

This article was written by a long time lender appraisal “insider”. Worth reading.

As the November 2, 2026 UAD 3.6 deadline approaches more lenders and appraisers are getting ready. But, many appraisers don’t like the changes. Those that get ready will have lots of work from AMCs, who are looking all over the country now for appraisers who will do UAD 3.6 appraisals for them. GSEs do about 50% of mortgage loans. Lenders who don’t sell their loans to GSEs will be using the forms software you have been using. I am working on an article on how to get business from them.

I remember the “old days” of microfiche, Thomas Brothers Maps. When I first started appraising 50 years ago, I remember filling up my car by peeling off the back of polaroid photos. I still have old Thomas Bros. maps in my car “just in case” my electronic maps don’t work or are inaccurate. I also have some very old microfiche files but don’t have anything to see them on.

I definitely prefer using an inspection app. I will be writing an article on which tablets are required. I will also have an article with paper checklist instructions that go through SFR, condo and 2-4 units UAD 3.6 appraisals.

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Florida Megamansion That Starred in ‘Scarface’ and Was Used as President Nixon’s Winter White House Hits the Market for $237 Million

Excerpts: 5 bedrooms, 7.5 baths, 11,528 sq.ft., 2.38 Acre lot, Built in 1981

A five-bedroom Florida megamansion that had an unforgettable role in the legendary movie “Scarface” and was later part of President Richard Nixon’s Winter White House has just hit the market in Key Biscayne for an eye-watering $237 million.

Regarded as “one of America’s most iconic waterfront estates,” the 2.38-acre property boasts 862 feet of Biscayne Bay frontage along with a private marina that once operated as a presidential helipad.

Offering sweeping views of the Miami skyline, the 11,528-square-foot residence features 24-foot ceilings, marble floors, and retractable glass walls to capture the spectacular surrounding views.

Other over-the-top amenities include a piano-shaped saltwater pool, a cabana bath, and dockage for yachts up to 200 feet. Resort-style grounds include a piano-shaped saltwater pool, cabana bath, lush tropical landscaping, and expansive lawn areas with artfully integrated lighting extending the estate’s experience well beyond sunset. A private marina, formerly a presidential helipad-features rare 3-phase power and dockage for yachts up to 200′, plus over 34,000 SF of submerged land

To read the listing with 82 photos, aerial views and videos, Click Here

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Systemic Failures in FHA Appraisal and Loan Review

by Desiree Mehbod

Published May 18, 2026 · Updated May 19, 2026

Excerpts: This case exposed the cracks in an FHA system where failures by the lender, the AMC, and the review process aligned in ways that no borrower could have anticipated. It shows how easily an appraisal error can escalate when every safeguard designed to prevent harm breaks down at the same time.

When the first article about this case ran on July 15, 2024, it already raised serious concerns about how an FHA appraisal could miss something as basic as the type of water and sewer service. What has emerged since then paints a much larger picture, one that shows how easily a lender, an AMC, and HUD’s own review process can reshape a clear eligibility violation into something that looks harmless on paper, even as the borrower is left dealing with the full fallout.

This case offers a rare look into how easily borrower protections can be neutralized when the classification of a defect determines the outcome. The system keeps moving, the reviews stay shallow, and the burden keeps falling on the borrower, exactly as it has for years. Until transparency becomes the rule rather than the exception, and until accountability is applied to the parties who control the process rather than the people who depend on it, nothing about this structure will change.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Read the details of what the AMC, FHA, etc. did and what happened to the appraiser. HUD document included.

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List of my articles about UAD 3.6

4-25 New URAR for Appraisers. Fannie Q&As and other info

5-25 Train the Trainer and My review of intro class

6-25 What is new in the New URAR? I list each page of SFR and go over each data request.

7-25 From UAD 2.6 to 3.6 what appraisal software vendors are doing.Software vendor comparison – alamode (inspection app), SFREP – report, Bradford (Front end completes appraisal)

11-25 UAD 3.6 update – Software Vendor Update

3-26 UAD 3.6 – Yes, No or Maybe

4-26 Uad 3.6 Software Update – Timelines for finishing software

6-26 (NEW) What UAD 3.6 software do you want? Lots of ideas and what is happening today regarding UAD 3.6. Available June 1.

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May, 2026 issue emailed on

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America’s Homes Are Older Than Ever—and Local Red Tape Could Make Them Harder To Fix

Realtor.com

Excerpts:

While it’s well documented that regulatory friction is gumming up the new-construction pipeline, a new report offers a rare look at how local bureaucracy may also be affecting the homes already standing.

The analysis from the Common Sense Institute (CSI) reviewed 2.8 million building permit records across Arizona and found that obtaining a permit adds roughly 23 days to residential project completion timelines on average—a burden that can turn even routine work into a long and expensive process.

It’s a particularly troubling finding given the state of the nation’s housing stock. The median owner-occupied home is now 42 years old, up from 31 in 2005, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB).

As homes age, maintenance becomes more essential to keeping homes habitable and less about chasing trends. That shift is already visible—nearly 49 million U.S. households reported at least one needed repair in the latest American Housing Survey, and the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank estimates the current repair backlog for occupied homes at $198.4 billion.

While CSI’s analysis is limited to one state, it raises a question with national implications: As America’s housing stock gets older, are local permitting systems making it harder to maintain?

“When people think of remodeling, kitchen and bath might come to mind,” Wedeen tells Realtor.com®. “But a lot of these investments are homeowners investing in basic maintenance, replacing [critical] systems and equipment … and are all essential upgrades that are part of what keep a house in safe and livable conditions.”

And the older the home, the more that spending shifts from optional upgrades to necessary replacements. Arizona shows how permits can add time and money to necessary repairs

As more of America’s spending moves toward necessary repairs, the findings from Arizona suggest that regulatory burdens may be adding time and expense to that process.

Arizona shows how permits can add time and money to necessary repairs

“Permitting and regulatory approval processes play a sometimes outsized role in shaping the cost, timing, and feasibility of construction and infrastructure projects,” write the report’s authors, Glenn Farley, director of policy & research at CSI, and Thomas Young, senior economist at CSI.

“Indeed, academic and policy research suggests that complex or inefficient permitting requirements can substantially increase overall project costs,” they add.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good analysis of Arizona data with graphs. Worth reading. I have done many estate appraisals. I often see the deferred maintenance. Retirees lack the money to do the repairs. Also in most states, property taxes are rising because of higher values.

I was not aware of the problems with permitting and learned a lot from this article.

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Survey: While Some Brokers Push Private Listing Networks, Most Soon-to-Be Sellers Want their Homes Seen By Every Buyer

New Zillow poll finds sellers want pre-marketing to the broadest possible audience — at direct odds with a push by some brokers toward limited, private networks

  • 85% of soon-to-be sellers are more likely to hire an agent who can pre-market their home to the broadest online audience
  • 89% of Americans say real-time buyer demand signals would be valuable before selling their home
  • 61% of soon-to-be sellers believe broad online marketing produces better outcomes than a limited private network

A new Zillow survey conducted by The Harris Poll — released as some brokerages and MLSs move to build out private listing networks — finds that the consumers those networks are supposedly designed to serve want something else entirely.

The pitch from private listing proponents is that keeping a home off the open market is simply “seller choice” — but when sellers are actually given that choice, they choose the opposite. Nearly two-thirds of soon-to-be sellers polled (61%) believe broad online exposure produces better outcomes than a limited private network.

This debate has been playing out in agent pitches and listing agreements across the country for years as a few of the largest names in real estate have doubled down on marketing saying that keeping a home out of the public eye is a competitive advantage for sellers. The survey data adds a crucial dimension to that story: sellers, when given a chance to make an informed choice, disagree with this strategy.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: I have seen “private” listings promoted by local real estate agents since I started appraising 50 years ago. As an appraiser I never liked having sales information not available.

Of course I think of the agents who want to represent both the buyer and the seller on a sale.

Some real estate sales companies today are putting all their listings as “private”. It seems to come and go, over time. These restrictions on home marketing are not good for sellers and buyers, in my opinion.

What is happening in your market?

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HOW TO USE THE NUMBERS BELOW. Appraisals are ordered after the loan application. These numbers tell you the future for the next few weeks. For more information on how they are compiled, Click Here.

Note: I publish a graph of this data every month in my paid monthly newsletter, Appraisal Today. For more information or get a FREE sample go to www.appraisaltoday.com/order Or call 510-865-8041, MTW, 7 AM to noon, Pacific time.

My comments: Rates are going up and down. We are all waiting for rates to drop lower in 2027.Mortgage applications decreased 2.3 percent from one week earlier

Mortgage applications decreased 2.3 percent from one week earlier

WASHINGTON, D.C. (May 20, 2026) — Mortgage applications decreased 2.3 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending May 15, 2026.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 2.3 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 3 percent compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index decreased 0.1 percent from the previous week and was 35 percent higher than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 4 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 5 percent compared with the previous week and was 8 percent higher than the same week one year ago.

“Ongoing concerns around inflation from higher fuel costs, combined with rising concerns over global public debt, pushed Treasury yields higher in the U.S. and abroad last week. This resulted in higher mortgage rates across the board, with the 30-year fixed rate increasing to 6.56 percent, its highest level in seven weeks,” said Joel Kan, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist. “Overall applications were down to the lowest level in five weeks as purchase borrowers pulled back across conventional and government loan types. Refinance applications were essentially unchanged, with a decline in government refinances and an increase in conventional refinancing, likely as the increase in rates came late in the week.”

Added Kan, “Almost 10 percent of applications were for ARM loans, the highest share since October 2025, as borrowers sought loan types with lower rates, given that the ARM rate was 80 basis points below the 30-year fixed rate.”

The refinance share of mortgage activity increased to 41.9 percent of total applications from 40.8 percent the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity increased to 9.6 percent of total applications.

The FHA share of total applications remained unchanged at 17.9 percent from the week prior. The VA share of total applications decreased to 14.4 percent from 14.9 percent the week prior. The USDA share of total applications decreased to 0.4 percent from 0.5 percent the week prior.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($832,750 or less) increased to 6.56 percent from 6.46 percent, with points decreasing to 0.60 from 0.63 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances (greater than $832,750) increased to 6.58 percent from 6.48 percent, with points decreasing to 0.38 from 0.55 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages backed by the FHA increased to 6.24 percent from 6.16 percent, with points decreasing to 0.67 from 0.75 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 5.93 percent from 5.83 percent, with points increasing to 0.73 from 0.68 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs increased to 5.76 percent from 5.70 percent, with points decreasing to 0.85 from 0.86 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The survey covers U.S. closed-end residential mortgage applications originated through retail and consumer direct channels. The survey has been conducted weekly since 1990. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks, thrifts, and credit unions. Base period and value for all indexes is March 16, 1990=100.

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Ann O’Rourke, MAI, SRA, MBA
Appraiser and Publisher Appraisal Today

1826 Clement Ave. Suite 203 Alameda, CA 94501

Phone: 510-865-8041

Email:  ann@appraisaltoday.com

Online: www.appraisaltoday.com

Appraisal Today | 1826 Clement Ave., Suite 203 | Alameda, CA 94501 US

Appraisal Adjustments

Newz: Appraisal Adjustments, How Freddie and Fannie Inflated Home Prices, FHA to Adopt UAD 3.6

August 29, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD Navigating Value Revisions in Appraisals
  • Appraisal Adjustments: Types, Methods, and Cheat Sheet Appraisal By Kevin Hecht
  • Inside Artificial Heart Inventor’s $4.8 Million Midcentury Modern Salt Lake City Utah Home
  • Inflated Prices, Taxed to Death, by Jeremy Bagott
  • Can the direction a home faces affect its value? By Ryan Lundquist
  • The Competence to Perform an Assignment, by Timothy C. Andersen, MAI
  • FHA to adopt UAD 3.6
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 0.5 percent from one week earlier

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Time Adjustment Changes for Appraisers

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Appraisal Adjustments: Types, Methods, and Cheat Sheet Appraisal By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts:

Types of Appraisal Adjustments

Appraisal adjustments can take several forms, depending on the property characteristics being compared. Each type of adjustment addresses a different element that may influence value. Below are descriptions of common adjustment categories and their uses, followed by a “cheat sheet” chart with examples.

  • Qualitative Adjustments
  • Quantitative Adjustments
  • Transactional Adjustments
  • Market Conditions Adjustments
  • Property Adjustments
  • Locational Adjustments

Common Methods for Making Appraisal Adjustments

A long list, from matched paired sales to Cost Analysis

Appraiser Survey: What’s Your Go-To Method for Adjustments?

Paired sales/matched pair analysis (Most popular answer!)

“I typically cover rural areas where sales are scarce and there is not enough data for meaningful statistical analysis to be performed. Due to this, paired sales analysis is the most reasonable and defensible analysis position available.”

“I use linear regression to understand market changes and to calculate any necessary market change adjustments.”

“Depends on what item is being adjusted. If it is site or GLA, it is usually a percentage of the per acre or per square foot sales price. Other items are usually paired sales analysis or consideration for depreciated cost.”

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Comprehensive lists and interesting appraiser comments. I quit doing grid dollar adjustments many years ago. A person from our state regulator, speaking at a local appraisal meeting, said they would require support for all adjustments. I started by doing Plus and Minus grid adjustments and then went to “total property comparison” with a value. I do a qualitative analysis comparing the comps.

The only supported dollar adjustments I make are for market conditions and high dollar features such as a fantastic view of the Golden Gate Bridge from very high up a hill.


Inside Artificial Heart Inventor’s $4.8 Million Midcentury Modern Salt Lake City Utah Home

Excerpts: 4 bedrooms, 4.5 baths, 5,447 sq.ft., 0.55 acre lot, built in 1957

The mastermind behind the one-of-a-kind estate was none other than Swiss architect Eduard Dreier, who brought Bauhaus principles to the modernist movements of Utah and Nevada.

Lovingly restored and awarded the Utah Heritage Award for Restoration and Renovation, this 5, 447 sq ft architectural gem blends timeless Dreier elements-exposed steel beams, walls of glass and cantilevered roof line, granite rock walls-with warm modern luxury. The 1,110 sq ft glass-and-steel attached guest house, designed by Dreier protge Brent Groesbeck in 2016, floats above the main home, expanding living where entertaining is elevated to an art form.

To read more, Click Here

To see the listing with 43 photos and a video tour, Click Here

Read more!!

Changes to FHA Appraisal Requirements

Newz: FHA Appraisal Changes, Fannie Measurement Standards Update

July 4, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Unreasonable Subpoena Request
  • HUD Announces Changes to FHA Appraisal Requirements
  • The Rock House In Larkspur CO Is Back On The Market for $1,000,000
  • Baghdad Bob of Freddie Mac Merits Mention As Mideast Erupts
  • The Full Measure – June 25, 2025 By Kevin Hecht, Appraiser and Economist
  • Fannie: Standardizing Property Measuring Guidelines
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 2.7 percent from one week earlier

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HUD Announces Changes to FHA Appraisal Requirements

Excerpts: There are four significant appraisal-related revisions to Section II. D. of the Handbook.

  1. Subject and comparable photograph requirements have been revised….
  2. The appraiser is no longer required to state the remaining economic life of the dwelling in the appraisal report.
  3. In situations in which the subject is located in an increasing or decreasing market, the appraiser is no longer required to include an absorption analysis, a minimum of two sales that closed within 90 days of the effective date, and two active listings or pending sales.
  4. For Section 223(e) mortgages, the appraiser is no longer required to include an estimate of remaining physical life for the subject property improvements.

It is important to note that the originating lender is the client, not HUD/FHA, and as such, the lender may still require some or all the above items.

To read more, Click Here

To read the full document, Mortgagee Letter 2025-18, Click Here

My comments: Read the full article above and the original Morgagee Letter (Link above) for more details if you do FHA appraisals.

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The Rock House In Larkspur CO Is Back On The Market for $1,000,000

Excerpts: 2 bedrooms, 2 baths, 2,432 sq.ft., 0.86 acre lot. Built in 2000.

The Larkspur Rock House is an iconic Flinstones style home, and now it can be yours for only $1,000,000. The rocks are maybe 200 million years old!!!Outdoor living spaces.

The Rock House is anything but ordinary—this striking, stucco-clad home is seamlessly built into a soaring red rock monolith, transforming nature’s artistry into a one-of-a-kind architectural statement.

The dramatic rock wall isn’t a backdrop—it’s the centerpiece, rising through all three levels and anchoring each floor in natural grandeur. Every space is visually and physically connected to the monolith at its core.

To read more, Click Here

To read the listing, Click Here

https://www.zillow.com/homedetails/6619-Apache-Pl-Larkspur-CO-80118/13497121_zpid/

Read more!!

Appraisal Time Adjustments

Newz: Time Adjustments, Fannie Condo “Blacklist”, Future of GSEs?

March 28, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: Navigating Value Revisions
  • On Time Adjustments By Timothy Andersen, MAI
  • 19.5 Million Arizona Airpark Mansion Boasts Private Jet Hangar, Indoor Shooting Range, and 11 Bathrooms — but Only 3 Bedrooms
  • Pulte has no plans to lower conforming loan limits for Fannie and Freddie
  • Fannie Mae’s Condo “Blacklist”
  • FHA rescinds mortgage appraisal policies aimed at countering bias (update on last week’s newsletter topic)
  • Fannie, Freddie face uncertain futures, potential jobs cuts
  • Mortgage applications decreased 2.0 percent from one week earlier

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On Time Adjustments

Timothy Andersen, MAI, MSc., CDEI, MNAA

Excerpts: Typically, this time starts when the comparable goes under contract, then ends on the effective date of the appraisal. If the market has measurably changed over that period, that change means the appraiser should market-adjust the comps up- or downward, as the market demands¹.

This analysis reveals yet another dilemma. For example, to conclude prices went up twelve per cent (12%) per year is a simple average increase of one percent per month, or a daily factor of (0.12 ÷ 365 =) 0.000329. This simplistic analysis means that for a sale that went under contract at $400,000 42-days ago, the increase factor would be $400,000 X 0.000329, or an increase of $131.51 times 42-days or $5,523. This rationale is mathematically correct.

But our training must govern here and force us to ask the question, “Does this adjustment protocol reflect current market verities?” If not, then following this protocol is, in effect, to guess at a time adjustment. To guess at the time adjustment is to fail to reflect market trends truly and correctly. To fail to reflect them truly and correctly in the final value opinion is to mislead the client. See the dilemma?

Does USPAP² offer any advice on this issue? No. USPAP does not even use the word adjustment (or any of its derivatives) until AO-13.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good analysis of the current time adjustment issues. Using only an annual increase (Like most of us were trained to do) is not very accurate. Tim writes, teaches USPAP and advises appraisers on how to do better reports. He is a USPAP Expert. Tim is a regular contributor to the monthly Appraisal Today.

Read more!!

Appraisal WaIvers Can Be Risky

Newz: Waiver Risks, Appraisal Alleged Bias, FHA Rescinds Multiple Appraisal Related Policies

March 21, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: Appraisal Used in Divorce Case — Now What?
  • The Hidden Risks of Appraisal Waivers: What Homebuyers and Homeowners Need to Know
  • Palm Desert California Home With Its Own Shark Tank Hits the Market for $59 Million
  • Relocation Appraisals: The Power of Market Analysis
  • NFHA (National Fair Housing Alliance) Rescinds Multiple Appraisal Related Policies Funding Dries Up. Appraiser lawsuit.
  • Fannie, Freddie board shakeups bring conservatorship exit closer to reality
  • FHA Rescinds Multiple Appraisal Related Policies
  • Federal Reserve leaves rates unchanged. Two rate cuts may be coming this year.
  • MBA – Mortgage applications decreased 6.2 percent from one week earlier

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news

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The Hidden Risks of Appraisal Waivers: What Homebuyers and Homeowners Need to Know

March 4, 2025 By Tom Horn

Excerpts: Imagine this: You’re buying a home, and your lender offers you an appraisal waiver. You’re told this will save time, reduce hassle, and even cut costs. It sounds like a great deal, right? But what if I told you that skipping the appraisal could lead to overpaying for your home, financial headaches down the road, and even market distortions that could affect entire neighborhoods?

6 Reason You May Not Want an Appraisal Waiver

1. You Might Overpay for the Property

2. Refinancing or Selling Could Become a Problem. Even if overpaying doesn’t seem like a big deal at the time of purchase, it can come back to haunt you when it’s time to refinance or sell.

3. Hidden Property Condition Issues Could Go Undetected

4. Appraisal Waivers Contribute to “Data Cancer” in the Housing Market. What is Data Cancer? “Data cancer” is a term used to describe the gradual corruption of real estate valuation data due to repeated reliance on flawed or incomplete information.

5. You Lose a Key Protection Against Market Volatility. A professional appraisal acts as a check and balance in the homebuying process. Without it, buyers are left vulnerable to shifting market conditions.

6. 6. Lenders Benefit More Than You Do. Appraisal waivers aren’t offered to help buyers—they’re offered to help lenders.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. The first article I have seen showing why appraisal waivers can be bad for borrowers. Appraisal waivers are increasing. Per the GSEs they save borrowers money on appraisal fees.

When the new URAR is required starting in late 2026, waivers will have much more data from appraisals to allow waiver use increase by the GSEs

Read more!!

FHA Appraisal ROV Q&As

Newz: FHA ROVs, Avoiding Court, ADUs and Sq.Ft.

October 18, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • Avoiding Court: A Common Sentiment Among Appraisers By Claudia Gaglione, Esq.,
  • FHA Q&A on ROV Policy
  • One of America’s Biggest Homes Hits the Market for $195 Million
  • UAD/URAR Threat, Opportunity, Confusion, Part 2 By George Dell, MAI, SRA
  • Why didn’t the appraiser add the ADU in the square footage? By Ryan Lundquist
  • Choosing the Right Appraisal Management Companies (AMCs): A Guide for Appraisers
  • Mortgage applications decreased 17.0 percent from one week earlier
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    Appraisal Business Tips 

    Humor for Appraisers

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Q’s and A’s Now Available from Appraisal Review and ROV Industry Briefing Webinar

FHA INFO 2024-70

October 10, 2024

FHA Posts Appraisal Review and Reconsideration of Value Policy

Questions and Answers from Industry Briefing Webinar

Today, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) posted a questions and answers document that addresses inquiries received from stakeholders regarding FHA’s Mortgagee Letter (ML) 2024-07, Appraisal Review and Reconsideration of Value (ROV), announced in FHA INFO 2024-24 on May 1, 2024.

To prepare mortgagees and other stakeholders for the implementation of the ROV policy, FHA hosted a live webinar on August 8, 2024. During this webinar, FHA subject matter experts briefed participants on the ROV policy and processes and addressed questions submitted prior to and during the webinar. Due to time constraints, not all questions were answered during the webinar; therefore, today’s FHA INFO includes a summary of the questions addressed during the webinar as well as those that were not.

Mortgagees are reminded that while the provisions outlined in ML 2024-07 may be implemented immediately, they must be implemented for FHA case numbers assigned on or after October 31, 2024, as announced in ML 2024-16. Additionally, the technology updates announced in FHA INFO 2024-43, will also be available in FHA Connection (FHAC) beginning October 31, 2024.

The questions and answers and recording of the ROV webinar are available for viewing on HUD’s Single Family Housing Archived Webinars web page.

To read the full Q&As (PDF), Click Here

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GSE Appraisal Reports Online

What’s in This Newsletter (in Order)

  • Confirming Construction Progress
  • The New UAD: “Don’t Borrow Trouble.”
  • Nicolas Cage’s Former New Orleans Mansion Lost to Foreclosure listed for $10,250,000
  • When will interest rates drop?
  • Who will refi when rates are lower?
  • Uncovering Flaws in FHA Appraisal & Loan Review Process
  • Home Insurance: It’s Not The Hurricanes In High-Cost Areas, But The Tornados In Low-Cost Areas That’ll Get You By Jonathan Miller
  • Iconic ‘Constellation 167’ House in Los Angeles for $10.9M
  • Mortgage applications increased 3.9 percent from one week earlier
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UAD and Forms Redesign Update for Appraisers (from 12-15-23)

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The New UAD: “Don’t Borrow Trouble.”

By Ernie Durbin, July 15, 2024

Excerpts: Reflecting on one of my father’s favorites, “don’t borrow trouble,” I find his advice particularly relevant today. It reminds me to focus on the present and not jump to conclusions about future uncertainties. What he was trying to convey was to trust in my abilities to handle challenges if and when they arise, rather than assuming the worst.

Many in our industry are “borrowing trouble” when they prematurely conclude that the new UAD and GSE report writing requirements will be detrimental.

The problem is… it’s not a form. The new Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) is an appraisal report expressed as a form. This may seem like semantics, but it is a very important distinction. Although the UAD data set is all-inclusive of property types, only the data points necessary for a specific property need to be reported.

The dynamic nature of the new report will result in “form” outputs that are remarkably shorter than the early examples provided by the GSEs. As an example, if the income and cost approaches are not necessary for credible results, these elements will not be included in the appraiser’s workflow or the final URAR.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. Current forms date back to 2005. A lot has changed since then, but somehow, we have to put it into our appraisal reports. I much prefer the “Turbo Tax” model where you only see what is relevant for what you are appraising. Changes to the software can be made at any time.

I am looking forward to online software for appraisal reports. Since 2006, I have used Constant Contact for this newsletter, which is completely online. Changes, when needed, such as additional features, can be done easily. With Office 360, Word and Excel software is online. I can work on any computer, anywhere. Of course, I have other software on my computers, including Excel and Word, if my Internet goes out ;>

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Functional Obsolescence in Appraisals

Functional Obsolescence Can Be Challenging

By McKissock

Excerpts: For appraisers, functional obsolescence can be a challenging concept because the elements that influence property values may not be obvious or immediately apparent. To help you better understand what it means and how to pinpoint it, we’re exploring some examples, the different types of functional obsolescence, and how it can influence property values.

Additionally, we’re sharing insights from appraisers who answered our survey question, “When dealing with functional obsolescence in real property appraisal, what aspect do you find most challenging?”

Topics include:

  • Types of functional obsolescence
  • Curable obsolescence
  • Incurable obsolescence
  • Superadequacy

What aspects of functional obsolescence do appraisers find most challenging? We asked our appraisal community, “When dealing with functional obsolescence in real property appraisal, what aspect do you find most challenging?”

The top two answers were “supporting adjustments for it” and “finding comparable properties with similar obsolescence.” Here are the full survey results, followed by comments from appraisers who shared further insights into these two common challenges related to functional obsolescence:

Supporting adjustments: 46%

Finding comps: 33%

Sample appraiser comments:

“Functional obsolescence is not a searchable criterion in any MLS database I’ve found. The ability to find a credible impact on other homes repeatedly is an anomaly. So, I may be able to generate a factor or dollar difference but having only one comp to determine with leaves you deciding on credibility or making no deduction if you don’t feel it’s a credible adjustment.”

To read more, Click Here

My comments: We all encounter Functional Obsolescence when appraising. The blog post is well-written and understandable. It is worth reading the full blog post and the appraisers’ comments. Plus, the explanations about functional obsolescence are good reminders.

Functional Obsolescence for Appraisers

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on home gets 147 offers, cutting costs, manufactured homes, appraisal analysis, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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Freddie Advice: How to Avoid Using “Bad” Words

More Objective Appraisals: A Practical Guide for Appraisers

By Scott Reuter Single-Family Chief Appraisal Officer, Freddie Mac

Excerpts: Changing the Mindset – Facts First

What’s the number one thing appraisers should be doing when they develop an appraisal? Stick to the facts. Here are a few more best practices that can help appraisers achieve more objective appraisals.

  • Don’t think like a salesperson – avoid words that may be common in Multiple Listing Service (MLS) and used to help sell a home.
  • Don’t use shorthand – both ‘123 Church Street’ and ‘123 Church’ could refer to an address but might come across differently in an appraisal.
  • Don’t copy and paste – avoid copying from Wikipedia or old appraisal reports or commonly used templates when providing neighborhood descriptions for similar communities.
  • Use pre-screening practices – while you can implement your own pre-screening process, some appraisal companies can implement them too.

To read more, click here 

My comments: Read this article! Not just a list of words and phrases. Excellent examples and analysis. The author started as a second-generation practicing residential appraiser. He knows what you want.

 

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on effect of low rates on existing home loans, Liability, Bias, FHA manufactured home changes, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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Appraisers: Watch for Concessions and Kickbacks

Concessions, Kickbacks, and the Appraiser’s Nightmare

by Richard Hagar, SRA

Excerpts: What Appraisers Must Do

There are many steps appraisers must follow, more than I can list here. However, you should start off by listing and describing the concessions. Learn how to provide an accurate value conclusion that protects the appraiser from the potential ramifications of their bad acts.

On the first page of FNMA’s form, they ask this question:

“Is there any financial assistance [loan charges, sales concessions, gift or down payment assistance, etc.] to be paid by any party on behalf of the borrower?”

The appraiser has no choice when faced with this question, they must answer and if they get it wrong…then the appraiser is in trouble. After disclosing the information, the appraiser’s next task is to determine how the concessions have impacted the sales price. Federal law, FNMA/FHLMC guidelines and USPAP all point to a solution.

Solutions to Keep You Safe

  • Make sure you have a complete signed purchase contract.
  • In the appraisal, list how many pages of the contract you have in your possession (In case someone is hiding pages from you).
  • List the concessions on page 1 and in the final reconciliation.
  • In the sales grid, list any known concessions that were involved with the purchase of a comparable….

To read more click here 

My comments: Some good tips on how real estate agents try to deal with this. I have known Richard for many years. He is an expert and is a most excellent instructor. I have taken many of his seminars over the years.

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on FHA and ADUs, non-lender appraisals, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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