Appraisal WaIvers Can Be Risky

By on March 21, 2025   /   FHA, GSEs, liability, Mortgage interest rates, waivers   /   Leave a comment
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Newz: Waiver Risks, Appraisal Alleged Bias, FHA Rescinds Multiple Appraisal Related Policies

March 21, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: Appraisal Used in Divorce Case — Now What?
  • The Hidden Risks of Appraisal Waivers: What Homebuyers and Homeowners Need to Know
  • Palm Desert California Home With Its Own Shark Tank Hits the Market for $59 Million
  • Relocation Appraisals: The Power of Market Analysis
  • NFHA (National Fair Housing Alliance) Rescinds Multiple Appraisal Related Policies Funding Dries Up. Appraiser lawsuit.
  • Fannie, Freddie board shakeups bring conservatorship exit closer to reality
  • FHA Rescinds Multiple Appraisal Related Policies
  • Federal Reserve leaves rates unchanged. Two rate cuts may be coming this year.
  • MBA – Mortgage applications decreased 6.2 percent from one week earlier

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The Hidden Risks of Appraisal Waivers: What Homebuyers and Homeowners Need to Know

March 4, 2025 By Tom Horn

Excerpts: Imagine this: You’re buying a home, and your lender offers you an appraisal waiver. You’re told this will save time, reduce hassle, and even cut costs. It sounds like a great deal, right? But what if I told you that skipping the appraisal could lead to overpaying for your home, financial headaches down the road, and even market distortions that could affect entire neighborhoods?

6 Reason You May Not Want an Appraisal Waiver

1. You Might Overpay for the Property

2. Refinancing or Selling Could Become a Problem. Even if overpaying doesn’t seem like a big deal at the time of purchase, it can come back to haunt you when it’s time to refinance or sell.

3. Hidden Property Condition Issues Could Go Undetected

4. Appraisal Waivers Contribute to “Data Cancer” in the Housing Market. What is Data Cancer? “Data cancer” is a term used to describe the gradual corruption of real estate valuation data due to repeated reliance on flawed or incomplete information.

5. You Lose a Key Protection Against Market Volatility. A professional appraisal acts as a check and balance in the homebuying process. Without it, buyers are left vulnerable to shifting market conditions.

6. 6. Lenders Benefit More Than You Do. Appraisal waivers aren’t offered to help buyers—they’re offered to help lenders.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. The first article I have seen showing why appraisal waivers can be bad for borrowers. Appraisal waivers are increasing. Per the GSEs they save borrowers money on appraisal fees.

When the new URAR is required starting in late 2026, waivers will have much more data from appraisals to allow waiver use increase by the GSEs

Read more!! →

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Highest and Best Use and Appraisals

By on February 21, 2025   /   appraisal how to, Fannie, Freddie, real estate market   /   Leave a comment
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Newz: HUD Layoffs – Including FHA, GSE Selling Guide Updates

February 21, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA Ad: Should I Complete this Assignment?

  • Highest and Best Use: A Superpower You Already Possess By Byron Miller, SRA

  • High Octane’ Desert Ranch That Boasts Airplane Hangars, Racetracks, and Custom Dune Buggies Hits the Market in California for $15 Million

  • Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s New Selling Guide Updates: What Appraisers Need to Know. What Data Sources Appraisers Are Using.

  • Massive FHA cuts would create dysfunction for mortgage industry, homeowners: ex-official

  • Builder Confidence Falls to the Lowest Levels Since May 2024

  • Mortgage applications decreased 6.6 percent from one week earlier

Zoning in the Appraisal Process

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Highest and Best Use: A Superpower You Already Possess

By Byron Miller, SRA

Excerpts: Like the Incredible Hulk, my superpower didn’t show itself until stressed. That stress came in January 2020, when Minneapolis became the first major U.S. city to eliminate single-family residential (SFR) zoning, allowing one-to-three units to be built on what were previously (SFR) parcels. Suddenly, there was a lot of confusion in the appraisal community about when and how to perform the highest & best use (H&BU) analysis for the new zoning classification.

As chapter president of the North Star Chapter of the Appraisal Institute, I fielded a flood of questions from residential appraisers to state regulators. One thing I quickly realized was that many of the residential appraisers I spoke with didn’t know the four tests of H&BU analysis.

Let’s revisit the basics: In an H&BU analysis, real estate appraisers determine the most probable use of a property by applying four tests: whether the use is legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible, and maximally productive. Order doesn’t matter for the first two tests, but it’s essential for the last two. Moreover, appraisers must conduct each of the four tests on the real property as if vacant, and as improved.

Applying each of these tests properly is essential to the valuation process. In many litigation situations where appraiser’s values are far apart, it’s due to H&BU analysis differences.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. The author is a residential appraiser. H&BU is one of my favorite topics! I have done many commercial properties for lenders and non-lenders where H&BU was not the current use. I appraised them at their H&BU.

If you only do residential properties H&BU issues is much less an issue, so you don’t do the H&BU analysis very often. Unfortunately, many of the res appraisers who call me did not think about the relevant H&BU. This article is an excellent reminder. You can get into Big Trouble with H&BU if you don’t know when it is important.

The article has a section titled: Practical H&BU Analysis of the 4 factors with an excellent case study. Interesting appraiser comment worth reading.

Read more!! →

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FHA Appraisal ROV Q&As

By on October 18, 2024   /   ADUs, AMCs, Fannie, FHA, liability, Mortgage interest rates, ROVs, UAD   /   Leave a comment
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Newz: FHA ROVs, Avoiding Court, ADUs and Sq.Ft.

October 18, 2024

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • Avoiding Court: A Common Sentiment Among Appraisers By Claudia Gaglione, Esq.,
  • FHA Q&A on ROV Policy
  • One of America’s Biggest Homes Hits the Market for $195 Million
  • UAD/URAR Threat, Opportunity, Confusion, Part 2 By George Dell, MAI, SRA
  • Why didn’t the appraiser add the ADU in the square footage? By Ryan Lundquist
  • Choosing the Right Appraisal Management Companies (AMCs): A Guide for Appraisers
  • Mortgage applications decreased 17.0 percent from one week earlier
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    Appraisal Business Tips 
    Humor for Appraisers

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Q’s and A’s Now Available from Appraisal Review and ROV Industry Briefing Webinar

FHA INFO 2024-70

October 10, 2024

FHA Posts Appraisal Review and Reconsideration of Value Policy

Questions and Answers from Industry Briefing Webinar

Today, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) posted a questions and answers document that addresses inquiries received from stakeholders regarding FHA’s Mortgagee Letter (ML) 2024-07, Appraisal Review and Reconsideration of Value (ROV), announced in FHA INFO 2024-24 on May 1, 2024.

To prepare mortgagees and other stakeholders for the implementation of the ROV policy, FHA hosted a live webinar on August 8, 2024. During this webinar, FHA subject matter experts briefed participants on the ROV policy and processes and addressed questions submitted prior to and during the webinar. Due to time constraints, not all questions were answered during the webinar; therefore, today’s FHA INFO includes a summary of the questions addressed during the webinar as well as those that were not.

Mortgagees are reminded that while the provisions outlined in ML 2024-07 may be implemented immediately, they must be implemented for FHA case numbers assigned on or after October 31, 2024, as announced in ML 2024-16. Additionally, the technology updates announced in FHA INFO 2024-43, will also be available in FHA Connection (FHAC) beginning October 31, 2024.

The questions and answers and recording of the ROV webinar are available for viewing on HUD’s Single Family Housing Archived Webinars web page.

To read the full Q&As (PDF), Click Here

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GSE Appraisal Reports Online

By on July 19, 2024   /   app, appraisal business, appraisal forms, FHA, HOME INSURANCE, UAD   /   Leave a comment
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What’s in This Newsletter (in Order)

  • Confirming Construction Progress
  • The New UAD: “Don’t Borrow Trouble.”
  • Nicolas Cage’s Former New Orleans Mansion Lost to Foreclosure listed for $10,250,000
  • When will interest rates drop?
  • Who will refi when rates are lower?
  • Uncovering Flaws in FHA Appraisal & Loan Review Process
  • Home Insurance: It’s Not The Hurricanes In High-Cost Areas, But The Tornados In Low-Cost Areas That’ll Get You By Jonathan Miller
  • Iconic ‘Constellation 167’ House in Los Angeles for $10.9M
  • Mortgage applications increased 3.9 percent from one week earlier
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UAD and Forms Redesign Update for Appraisers (from 12-15-23)

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

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The New UAD: “Don’t Borrow Trouble.”

By Ernie Durbin, July 15, 2024

Excerpts: Reflecting on one of my father’s favorites, “don’t borrow trouble,” I find his advice particularly relevant today. It reminds me to focus on the present and not jump to conclusions about future uncertainties. What he was trying to convey was to trust in my abilities to handle challenges if and when they arise, rather than assuming the worst.

Many in our industry are “borrowing trouble” when they prematurely conclude that the new UAD and GSE report writing requirements will be detrimental.

The problem is… it’s not a form. The new Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) is an appraisal report expressed as a form. This may seem like semantics, but it is a very important distinction. Although the UAD data set is all-inclusive of property types, only the data points necessary for a specific property need to be reported.

The dynamic nature of the new report will result in “form” outputs that are remarkably shorter than the early examples provided by the GSEs. As an example, if the income and cost approaches are not necessary for credible results, these elements will not be included in the appraiser’s workflow or the final URAR.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. Current forms date back to 2005. A lot has changed since then, but somehow, we have to put it into our appraisal reports. I much prefer the “Turbo Tax” model where you only see what is relevant for what you are appraising. Changes to the software can be made at any time.

I am looking forward to online software for appraisal reports. Since 2006, I have used Constant Contact for this newsletter, which is completely online. Changes, when needed, such as additional features, can be done easily. With Office 360, Word and Excel software is online. I can work on any computer, anywhere. Of course, I have other software on my computers, including Excel and Word, if my Internet goes out ;>

Read more!! →

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Functional Obsolescence in Appraisals

By on March 29, 2024   /   adjustments, appraisal business, FHA, real estate market   /   Leave a comment
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Functional Obsolescence Can Be Challenging

By McKissock

Excerpts: For appraisers, functional obsolescence can be a challenging concept because the elements that influence property values may not be obvious or immediately apparent. To help you better understand what it means and how to pinpoint it, we’re exploring some examples, the different types of functional obsolescence, and how it can influence property values.

Additionally, we’re sharing insights from appraisers who answered our survey question, “When dealing with functional obsolescence in real property appraisal, what aspect do you find most challenging?”

Topics include:

  • Types of functional obsolescence
  • Curable obsolescence
  • Incurable obsolescence
  • Superadequacy

What aspects of functional obsolescence do appraisers find most challenging? We asked our appraisal community, “When dealing with functional obsolescence in real property appraisal, what aspect do you find most challenging?”

The top two answers were “supporting adjustments for it” and “finding comparable properties with similar obsolescence.” Here are the full survey results, followed by comments from appraisers who shared further insights into these two common challenges related to functional obsolescence:

Supporting adjustments: 46%

Finding comps: 33%

Sample appraiser comments:

“Functional obsolescence is not a searchable criterion in any MLS database I’ve found. The ability to find a credible impact on other homes repeatedly is an anomaly. So, I may be able to generate a factor or dollar difference but having only one comp to determine with leaves you deciding on credibility or making no deduction if you don’t feel it’s a credible adjustment.”

To read more, Click Here

My comments: We all encounter Functional Obsolescence when appraising. The blog post is well-written and understandable. It is worth reading the full blog post and the appraisers’ comments. Plus, the explanations about functional obsolescence are good reminders.

Functional Obsolescence for Appraisers

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on home gets 147 offers, cutting costs, manufactured homes, appraisal analysis, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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Freddie Advice: How to Avoid Using “Bad” Words

By on November 10, 2023   /   bias, FHA, liability, real estate market   /   Leave a comment
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More Objective Appraisals: A Practical Guide for Appraisers

By Scott Reuter Single-Family Chief Appraisal Officer, Freddie Mac

Excerpts: Changing the Mindset – Facts First

What’s the number one thing appraisers should be doing when they develop an appraisal? Stick to the facts. Here are a few more best practices that can help appraisers achieve more objective appraisals.

  • Don’t think like a salesperson – avoid words that may be common in Multiple Listing Service (MLS) and used to help sell a home.
  • Don’t use shorthand – both ‘123 Church Street’ and ‘123 Church’ could refer to an address but might come across differently in an appraisal.
  • Don’t copy and paste – avoid copying from Wikipedia or old appraisal reports or commonly used templates when providing neighborhood descriptions for similar communities.
  • Use pre-screening practices – while you can implement your own pre-screening process, some appraisal companies can implement them too.

To read more, click here 

My comments: Read this article! Not just a list of words and phrases. Excellent examples and analysis. The author started as a second-generation practicing residential appraiser. He knows what you want.

 

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on effect of low rates on existing home loans, Liability, Bias, FHA manufactured home changes, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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Appraisers: Watch for Concessions and Kickbacks

By on June 2, 2023   /   adjustments, ADUs, appraisal business, FHA, non-lender appraisals, real estate market   /   Leave a comment
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Concessions, Kickbacks, and the Appraiser’s Nightmare

by Richard Hagar, SRA

Excerpts: What Appraisers Must Do

There are many steps appraisers must follow, more than I can list here. However, you should start off by listing and describing the concessions. Learn how to provide an accurate value conclusion that protects the appraiser from the potential ramifications of their bad acts.

On the first page of FNMA’s form, they ask this question:

“Is there any financial assistance [loan charges, sales concessions, gift or down payment assistance, etc.] to be paid by any party on behalf of the borrower?”

The appraiser has no choice when faced with this question, they must answer and if they get it wrong…then the appraiser is in trouble. After disclosing the information, the appraiser’s next task is to determine how the concessions have impacted the sales price. Federal law, FNMA/FHLMC guidelines and USPAP all point to a solution.

Solutions to Keep You Safe

  • Make sure you have a complete signed purchase contract.
  • In the appraisal, list how many pages of the contract you have in your possession (In case someone is hiding pages from you).
  • List the concessions on page 1 and in the final reconciliation.
  • In the sales grid, list any known concessions that were involved with the purchase of a comparable….

To read more click here 

My comments: Some good tips on how real estate agents try to deal with this. I have known Richard for many years. He is an expert and is a most excellent instructor. I have taken many of his seminars over the years.

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on FHA and ADUs, non-lender appraisals, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

To read more, click “read more” below

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FHA: Cosmetic vs. MPR Repairs

By on May 26, 2023   /   bad appraisers, bias, FHA, lender appraisals, USPAP   /   Leave a comment
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Cosmetic vs. MPR Repairs: Guidance for FHA Appraisers

By: McKissock

Excerpts: If you are appraising a property that needs some cosmetic repairs but meets FHA minimum property requirements (MPR) in its current condition, you should make the appraisal “as-is.” Here is some guidance on cosmetic repairs vs. MPR repairs.

Topics include:

  • When can an FHA appraisal be completed “as-is” vs. “subject to”?
  • Cosmetic repairs Examples
  • MPR repairs Examples
  • Conditions that require inspection Examples

To read more, click here

My comments: If you do FHA appraisals, read this blog post. Photos and lots of examples. I quit doing FHA appraisals in the mid-1980s because of the inspection requirements compared to conventional appraisals, that did not have the requirement.

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on appraisal “modernization”, bias hearing, bad appraiser, USPAP, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

To read more of this long blog post with many topics, click Read More Below!!

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FHA Handbook 4000.1 Appraisal Changes

By on January 27, 2023   /   AMCs, appraisal business, bias, FHA, non-lender appraisals   /   1 Comment
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FHA Handbook 4000.1 Appraisal Changes

By Dan Bradley

Excerpts: On January 18, 2023, HUD issued an announcement regarding revisions made to Handbook 4000.1. According to the announcement, the revisions included “enhancements and revisions to existing guidelines and various technical edits.”

The most significant of these revisions was the elimination of the requirement to include the 1004MC form as an attachment to the appraisal report.

Changes to the Handbook also include several other minor, but nevertheless meaningful, edits and clarifications to FHA appraisal requirements, including:

Under “Attic Observation Requirements,” a clarification was made regarding the appraiser’s obligation to “safely” access the attic. The language requiring a minimum “head and shoulders” access into the attic was deleted.

Under “Crawl Space Observation Requirements,” significant revisions were made, including removal of a bullet point list of MPR/MPS criteria for the crawl space. Also, language requiring a minimum “head and shoulders” access into the crawl space was deleted.

The changes outlined in the Handbook may be implemented immediately but must be implemented for FHA cases assigned on or after April 18, 2023.

To read more, click here

My comments: Many thanks to McKissock for telling us what we need to know. Includes a link to the “redline” version of 4000.1 so you can skip over most of it. Scroll down to “Updates, Revisions, Notifications” to get the redline versions.

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Revised FHA Handbook 4000.1 effective 9/14/15. Are you ready for the changes? Get the facts!!

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

To read more of this long blog post with many topics, click Read More Below!!

NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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Appraising Short-Term Rentals/Airbnb

By on July 15, 2022   /   appraisal business, Clubhouse, cubicasa, FHA   /   Leave a comment
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Debate on Appraising Short-Term Rentals

By Julie Friess, SRA, AI-RRS, MA

Video 22 minutes. Worth Watching!

Excerpt: What can appraisers learn when it comes to short-term and long-term rentals? What role does an appraiser take when sorting between the two? What can appraisers learn when it comes to short-term and long-term rentals? What role does an appraiser take when sorting between the two? These questions and much more will be answered.

My comments: Julie is not referring to an owner-occupant renting out a spare room in their house for a short term. She is talking about an investor buying and renting many rooms in a house, sometimes changing the floor plan. The photo above is a good example: an exterior door for access to a bedroom. This is not typical for a single family home

In the video, Joan Trice and Julie disagreed on how to appraise Short Term Rentals. I have been a commercial appraiser for over 40 years. It is obvious to me that you need experience and knowledge of what to do when appraising them as commercial properties.

If the GSEs are unclear on this, that is their problem, not yours. Just Say No! Don’t Risk Your License! 

Julie has lived for decades in Sedona, a popular vacation location. Many homes were changed to investor-purchased Airbnbs with few home rentals available for local residents. Julie and a group of other concerned residents are now preparing for August 5, 2022, when there is an election for new city council members.

Julie and I are co-hosts every Thursday at 2 PM Pacific Time in our Clubhouse group (Real Estate Appraisal Questions). To attend, download the Clubhouse app on your smartphone. All sessions are recorded and available. Recent topics include Water rights, views, location, and more. Short-term Rentals. Zoning, Highest, and Best Use. Past, Present, and Future of Residential Appraising.

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Two articles by Julie on my website:

Residential Appraisals and Airbnb Income?

Click here to read

Excerpts from the article: Don’t get caught like a deer in the headlights! State appraisal boards ARE disciplining appraisers across the country for improperly using the business income (Short term Rental – STR) from AirBnBs on the residential 1007 Fannie Mae form. 

Lenders and AMCs want residential appraisers to value these properties as both the real estate and the business values of these properties – Wrong!!

Tales of a Trainee at Appraisal Camp Sedona

Click here to read

Residential Appraisals and AirBnb Income?

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

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To read more of this long blog post with many topics, click Read More Below!!

NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on Cubicasa, Desktops, FHA, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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