Appraisal ADU Price Per Sq.Ft.?

Newz: ADU Price per Sq.ft.? Time Adjustments Insanity

February 14, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Divorce – no interior access allowed
  • Should accessory dwellings be valued at the same price per square foot? By Ryan Lundquist
  • $4 Million Midcentury Modern ‘Casita’ Complete With a Wacky Circular Kitchen in Rancho Mirage, CA
  • Time Insanity, Part 7 of a 12 part series: GSE Guidelines Time Adjustments
  • The irony of replacing appraisers with technology By Tony Pistilli
  • Home Values To Plunge in ‘Climate Abandonment’ Zones Total loss of property value projected to reach $1.47 trillion
  • Mortgage applications increased 2.3 percent from one week earlier

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Should accessory dwellings be valued at the same price per square foot?

By Ryan Lundquist, February 4, 2025

Excerpts: Should accessory dwelling units be valued at the same price per square foot as the main house? This question came up recently, and many people believe the price per sq ft of the house should simply extend to the ADU. This post isn’t targeted at any one person, but I have a different perspective that I’d like to share.

Comps

When we look at comps with an ADU, do we see a value that resembles anywhere close to what the ADU equation above suggests? In other words, if the house was worth $800,000 and we added a 750 sq ft ADU, would that really add $200,000 in value? Or would a 400 sq ft ADU on a $450,000 house really add $163,640 in value?

What do the comps say? That’s the question we ask about solar panels, a kitchen remodel, a new driveway, or a house with an ADU. I find looking to the comps can sound like a very frustrating solution, but the focus is really simple. What are buyers willing to pay? That’s always the question.

Closing thoughts

I realize there are situations where the appraised value of an ADU legitimately comes in too low, and there is no excusing that. So, just as I recommend caution in using an arbitrary math formula, appraisers need to be careful to not just pick a number that doesn’t make any sense when we think about data and the income being produced by the ADU.

All I’m saying is the ideal is to scour comps, do our best to discover value, and support the value in whatever credible way we can. And my concern is if listings are priced without consideration of comps or data, it could result in properties not selling and/or appraisal issues in the future. Know what I’m saying?

To read more, including over 40 comments, Click Here

My comments: Read the article. Good examples, tables and graphs, but too long to put in this newsletter.

Read more!!

Climate Change and Home Values

Newz: Waivers Increasing, The New URAR: Markets vs. Neighborhoods , Climate Change and Home Values

February 7, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Should I consider this an actual claim?

  • How Climate Change Could Upend the American Dream – Declining Home Values

  • A Sporty Paradise in Your Own Backyard: 5 Homes With Awe-Inspiring Athletic Amenities – From Hockey Rinks to Boxing Rings

  • Trump’s War on DEI: Immediate Effects for Appraisers

  • The Full Measure: January 2025 Housing Market Insights for Appraisers

  • Waivers Increasing and Trends Over Time

  • There Goes the Neighborhood…The New URAR: Markets vs. Neighborhoods

  • Mortgage applications increased 2.2 percent from one week earlier.

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How Climate Change Could Upend the American Dream

Declining Home Values

Excerpts: Americans have long accumulated wealth by owning their homes, but a new study predicts that spiking insurance rates and climate disasters now herald an era of widespread losses.

One little-discussed result is that soaring home prices in the United States may have peaked in the places most at risk, leaving the nation on the precipice of a generational decline. That’s the finding of a new analysis by the First Street, a research firm that studies climate threats to housing and provides some of the best climate adaptation data available, both freely and commercially. The analysis predicts an extraordinary reversal in housing fortunes for Americans — nearly $1.5 trillion in asset losses over the next 30 years.

Climate change is upending the basic assumption that Americans can continue to build wealth and financial security by owning their own home. In a sense, it is upending the American dream.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: I hear about, and see, more listings that are including climate risk levels. I have not seen discussions on the future of home values in risky areas. I live 10 miles from a very risky area – Oakland CA hills. I am too far away to be at risk. My insurance company, State Farm, is requesting a 22% increase in homeowner’s insurance. Insurers have been not renewing individual homes for various reasons. Will I have to pay the same rates as the Oakland hills, which is very high risk and had a major fire in 2001?

I quit doing appraisals in the Oakland hills about 15 years ago due to high personal risk if a fire starts while I am there. Narrow, winding, one lane roads. Very difficult to escape from fire. Most of my city has risks from sea level rise and some parts have flooding risks, but my home is not included fortunately.

How will appraisers make adjustments for risky homes?

Read more!!

Freddie Mac Appraisal Advice

Newz: Freddie Mac Insights, HUD Bias charges against Appraiser, Lender and AMC, ROV Guidance

July 26, 2024

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What’s in This Newsletter (in Order, Scroll Down)

  • Judicial Appraiser Panels
  • Appraisal Insights With Freddie Mac
  • HUD Charges Appraiser, Appraisal Management Company, and Lender with Race Discrimination
  • Agencies Finalize Interagency Guidance on Reconsiderations of Value for Residential Real Estate Valuations
  • ‘Twisters’ Begs the Question: Can You Truly Tornado-Proof a Home? A Reality Check
  • Southernmost House in Continental U.S. Is for Sale in Key West (It’s Next to the Buoy) for $18.5 million
  • Mortgage applications decreased 2.2 percent from one week earlier

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Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

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Appraisal Insights With Freddie Mac

by Scott Reuter, Freddie Mac

One of the goals at Freddie Mac is to help lead the way toward a more transparent and equitable housing finance process. Across our many priorities, we’re committed to offering trends, best practices and insight to the industry. As strategies continue to develop and evolve, we believe it’s important to engage and communicate with stakeholders, so here are three key items we believe appraisers should keep top of mind in 2024.

1. More Objective Appraisals

An important component to transparency is ensuring that appraisal reports for loans sold to Freddie Mac are free of subjective or potentially biased language…

2. Market Conditions Analysis

Market conditions analysis is the backbone of an appraisal. It’s a necessary step in developing credible reports. This analysis is the study of market area conditions and the changes in price levels over time…

It’s important to note from a development perspective that market conditions must be analyzed on every appraisal assignment. Market adjustments should not be viewed as a filler adjustment. Market conditions adjustments are technically among the first modifications that should be made, before accounting for physical differences. Taking shortcuts here diminishes the reliability of the adjustments that follow and the overall credibility of the appraisal report.

3. Quality vs. Condition

While most appraisers demonstrate a solid understanding of the quality and condition ratings, Freddie Mac still sees inconsistencies in the way these are reported. As might be expected, most of the issues for reported condition fall between the definitional lines of C3 to C4 and C4 to C5.

Also, there seems to be a notion by some appraisers that a C3 condition is equal to “average.” Please be mindful that a C3 home is described as generally well-maintained and showing minimal physical depreciation from regular wear and tear. In contrast, a C4 condition applies to a home that’s adequately maintained, has slight deferred maintenance and minor physical wear and tear, and may need cosmetic or minor repairs.

The author, Scott Reuter is single-family chief appraisal officer for Freddie Mac. He is a certified general appraiser with more than 30 years of experience in valuation, appraisal and collateral risk management concerns.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Well written and practical. Worth reading, with good tips and links for all the topics. If you do residential lender appraisals, read this article.

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How to select appraisal comps

Dos and Don’ts of Selecting Appraisal Comps

Excerpts: Follow these dos and don’ts to help ensure that relevant comparable sales are established:

Here are a few topics

  • Do welcome relevant comparable sales from real estate agents
  • Don’t limit the number of comparable sales to three
  • Do consider objective characteristics when selecting competing neighborhoods

Don’t use appraisal comps based on price

As an appraiser, you must provide an unbiased opinion of value. Selecting comparable properties based on price may inadvertently favor properties within a predetermined price range, rather than those genuinely similar to the subject property in terms of location, size, condition, and other relevant characteristics. To maintain objectivity and credibility, you should evaluate sales based on criteria that most accurately reflect comparability, rather than focusing on price.

Do focus on characteristics of the property

Identify properties with comparable square footage (including finished basements), number of bedrooms and bathrooms, lot size, view (e.g., waterfront), and amenities. Prioritize features that are highly sought-after in the property type and market. For instance, in the subject’s market, a mountain view could significantly impact the demand and marketability of a vacation condominium home.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading. Good analysis of factors in comp selection.

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on Fannie March Update, Bias and not using time adjustments, Climate change effects on risk and values, answer your phone if you want more appraisal business,  unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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Very Funny appraisal commercials

Very Funny appraisal commercials
Just For Fun (and maybe some ideas)

Here are a few titles:
  • Hire An Appraiser… Avoid Getting Into A Stinky Situation!
  • Looking For An Appraiser? Ask Any Cat!
  • Homeowners, Don’t Get Eaten Alive By The Shark

To read more and see the Fun Videos, click here

My comment: I love the humor at https://clevelandappraisalblog.com Fun animated gifs and video commercials!!!

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

Covid-19 Residential Appraisers Tips on Staying Safe

To read more of this long blog post, click Read More Below!!

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