UAD 3.6 — Whose November 2 Deadline Is It?

UAD 3.6 — Whose November 2 Deadline Is It?

By Doug Smith, SRA

There may be an important misunderstanding about the November 2, 2026 UAD 3.6 mandate.

November 2 is not the deadline for the appraiser to deliver a UAD 2.6 appraisal to the lender or AMC. It is the deadline for a new UAD 2.6 appraisal to have already made its initial submission to UCDP.

That distinction matters.

An appraiser could complete a legacy UAD 2.6 appraisal before November 2 and deliver it to the client before November 2—and it could still be too late. If its initial submission to UCDP occurs on or after November 2, UCDP will return a Fatal message and a “Not Successful” status.

The GSE transition timeline provides a remarkably clear example. A UAD 2.6 appraisal is ordered on October 1. It is not initially submitted to UCDP until November 5. The result: Not Successful. The timeline states that UAD 2.6 appraisals must be submitted to UCDP before the mandate or converted to UAD 3.6.

So an appraiser looking at November 2 as “the last day I can finish a legacy appraisal” is looking at the wrong date.

The appraiser’s practical deadline has to be earlier.

The GSEs recognize this. Their guidance tells lenders to allow enough time to order, receive and submit remaining UAD 2.6 reports before November 2. They are also encouraging lenders to begin ordering UAD 3.6 reports before the mandate.

What Happens to a Report Caught in the Pipeline?

Suppose an appraiser accepts a UAD 2.6 assignment in October, inspects the property, completes the appraisal and delivers it to the lender before November 2. For whatever reason, however, its initial UCDP submission does not occur until after the mandate.

The GSE timeline says the UAD 2.6 appraisal must have been submitted before the mandate or converted to UAD 3.6.

That word “converted” deserves some thought.

What does conversion mean to an appraiser who has already inspected the property, collected the data, completed the analysis and delivered a legacy report? Does the appraiser have all the information required by UAD 3.6? Would another inspection be necessary because information required for the new report was not collected during the original inspection? How much can the software actually convert? How much additional work will be required? And who will be responsible for the additional time and fee?

Those are questions better considered before accepting the assignment than after a completed UAD 2.6 appraisal has missed the UCDP deadline.

There is also an important distinction. If the initial UAD 2.6 appraisal was successfully submitted to UCDP before November 2, later revisions can continue in UAD 2.6 using the existing Document File ID during the transition period.

But the Road Is Still Under Construction

Yes, appraisal software continues to be a road under construction. But the appraisal profession has repeatedly proven its resiliency.

Now is the time to seek out workable solutions, rely on the ingenuity of innovation, and make the best use of the tools we have under admittedly challenging circumstances.

The November 2 mandate is approaching whether every software feature is finished or not.

Perhaps It Is Time for Appraisers to Take the Lead

From this point forward, perhaps one simple question should become part of accepting a residential appraisal assignment:

“Is this appraisal intended for submission to UCDP?”

If the answer is yes, perhaps the next question should be:

“Should this assignment be completed using UAD 3.6 rather than the legacy UAD 2.6 format?”

That does not mean the appraiser unilaterally changes the client’s reporting requirements. It means the appraiser raises the question while the assignment conditions and reporting requirements can still be clarified—rather than after the appraisal has been completed.

Not every residential appraisal is headed to UCDP, which is precisely why the first question is important.

For appraisers already completing and delivering UAD 3.6 reports, the transition is already underway. For those who have chosen to sit it out until the mandate, the published requirements now make clear what November 2 actually means.

Perhaps the most important group is somewhere in between—appraisers who have trained, experimented with 3.6, or are preparing for it, but continue to accept most assignments in 2.6.

For that group, the next several weeks may be critical.

Both UAD 2.6 and UAD 3.6 can currently move through the transition process. On November 2, that choice ends for new UCDP submissions.

Perhaps our transition date should not be November 2. Perhaps our transition should begin now, one assignment at a time.

 

 

 

UAD 3.6 Is Here. Are You Ready?

Newz: Ready for UAD 3.6?, ADU Growth, Future of Data Collection

August 7, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Subpoena Threat Over a 10-Year-Old Appraisal
  • UAD 3.6 Is Here. Are You Ready? By Scott Reuter, Freddie Mac
  • New Cantilevered Home for $45,000,000 in Park City Utah
  • Property Valuation and the Future of Data Collection
  • Explosive ADU growth By Ryan Lundquist
  • The Full Measure: July 2026 Economic Outlook By Kevin Hecht, SRA
  • My UAD 3.6 Tips of the week.
  • MBA STATS: Mortgage applications decreased 6.4 percent from one week earlier

UAD 3.6 Is Here. Are You Ready?

Q&A with Scott Reuter, Chief Appraiser at Freddie Mac

Excerpts: AB: Are there additional impacts of the new report structure that should help the appraiser?

Reuter: Yes, one such change is in how defects, damages, and deficiencies are reported. For the subject property (structure, site, and any outbuildings), the appraiser will identify what they observed and where it’s located. They can provide a description of the issue and photos in a dedicated section of the report. Again, no more searching for this information in the addenda. This will bring more clarity around damage, defects, and deficiencies and should result in fewer revision requests.

AB: You’ve discussed some benefits to appraisers, but are there things they need to consider with UAD 3.6 too?

Reuter: With increased transparency comes a greater emphasis on accountability. Appraisers are encouraged to clearly outline what was done and demonstrate their methods. For example, it will become more important to accurately indicate who contributed significant appraisal assistance or who inspected the property. The new standard will provide clearer guidance on reporting these details.

Furthermore, the updated standard places additional focus on market analysis and the rationale behind market condition adjustments. Since market analysis forms the foundation of an appraisal, UAD 3.6 encourages appraisers to not only perform thorough analyses but also to document their process, rather than simply entering numbers into the form. Many appraisers already excel in this area, and others may find it helpful to provide supporting evidence for how market condition adjustments — those of $0 — are determined. This approach aims to foster more reliable and credible results, ultimately enhancing the quality of appraisals.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading all the Q and A’s. Well written and understandable by an Expert – Scott Reuter, Chief Appraiser at Freddie Mac

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Appraisal Provisions Included in the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act

Newz: Road to Housing Act and Appraisals, Florida Class Action: AMCs and Appraisal Fees

July 17, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: State Board Complaints: Does It Mean the End of Your Coverage?:
  • Appraisal Provisions Included in the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act
  • Bargain $139K Shipping Container ‘Retreat’ in Virginia Proves You Should Never Judge a Book by Its Cover
  • Appraiser Capacity, Updated June, 2026, Freddie Mac
  • MY AD: Is Expert Witness a Viable Alternative to GSE Work By Tim Andersen, MAI
  • Florida Class Action: What’s It Mean for Appraisers? by Isaac Peck, Publisher, Working RE
  • Where Does an FHA Appraisal End and a Home Inspection Begin? HUD Has an Opportunity to Clarify. By Shane White, SRA
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 2.7 percent from one week earlier

 

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Appraisal Provisions Included in the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act

Appraisal Institute News Release, June 26, 2026

Editor’s Note: This is Now a Law.

Excerpts: The recently passed 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act (H.R. 6644), now awaiting Presidential signature, includes two appraisal-focused measures supported by the Appraisal Institute: the Appraisal Industry Improvement Act and the Appraisal Modernization Act. Together, these provisions represent the most significant federal appraisal legislation enacted in several years and address workforce development, regulatory oversight, consumer protections, and appraisal modernization.

Appraisal Industry Improvement Act

The Appraisal Industry Improvement Act contains several provisions designed to strengthen the appraisal profession, modernize oversight, and expand pathways into appraisal practice.

Topics include:

  • Strengthening the Appraisal Subcommittee
  • Entry into the Profession
  • Expanded FHA Appraiser Eligibility and Training Requirements
  • The legislation would allow both state-certified and state-licensed residential appraisers to perform FHA appraisals
  • Appraisal Modernization Act primarily on consumer protections and appraisal transparency.
  • Reconsideration of Value (ROV) Process
  • Second Appraisal Procedures
  • GAO Study of a Public Appraisal Database

And More

To read the full News release, Click Here

My comments: Many thanks to the Appraisal Institute for telling us what the new Housing Act means for appraisers. Definitely worth reading the full News release.

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Recent Executive Orders Affecting Appraisers

Newz: Recent Executive Orders Affecting    Appraisers, When Appraisers Take the Stand

June 12, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: A case of forgery
  • Recent Executive Orders: Threat, Opportunity, or Both for Appraisers? By Kim Perotti, AXIS AMC
  • $22.8 Million Aspen Home With Its Own Private Waterfall Feels Like a Real-Life Fairy Tale
  • MY AD: If the Standards Are Uniform, Why Isn’t Your License? By Thaddus Dawson, Jr., CG
  • When Appraisers Take the Stand By By David C. Wilkes, Esq., CRE, FRICS and Kevin M. Clyne, Esq., CRE
  • Agents, Are You Using AI to Price Your Listings? By Tom Horn
  • 10K Appraisers. Policy and Advocacy Day, By 10K Appraisers Foundation
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 10.8 percent from one week earlier

Recent Executive Orders: Threat, Opportunity, or Both for Appraisers?

By Kim Perotti, a founding partner of AXIS AMC

Excerpts: In March 13, 2026, President Trump signed two Executive Orders that together amount to a clear message for our profession: build more houses, make credit easier, and get the valuation piece done faster and cheaper. We think it’s critically important that our industry discuss the implications.

The two orders are:

REMOVING REGULATORY BARRIERS TO AFFORDABLE HOME CONSTRUCTION

AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO MORTGAGE CREDIT

While they are not “about” appraisers, the Executive Orders will absolutely reshape the environment in which we work. Appraisers who treat these as background noise will find the ground shifting under their feet. Those who read them as a roadmap can pick their spots and come out stronger and, more importantly, help shape how they are put into practice.

REMOVING REGULATORY BARRIERS TO AFFORDABLE HOME CONSTRUCTION:

Faster, Cheaper Construction – What That Really Means for Your Desk

PROMOTING ACCESS TO MORTGAGE CREDIT: Faster, Cheaper Valuations – Where the Squeeze Shows Up – Second Order

The second order takes direct aim at how loans—and valuations—get done. The theme is unmistakable: streamline, digitize, and de-emphasize technical compliance.

For appraisers, here are the potential realities:

More alternative valuation products: Regulators are being encouraged to expand the use of AVMs, desktop, and hybrid appraisals and reduce full appraisal requirements on low-risk and small-balance loans. You should expect more hybrid and desktop requests and data-only products as well as a clearer dividing line between high-volume, low-margin work and complex, higher-risk assignments.

Pressure on fees and turn times: Agencies are being asked to set “clear appraisal timelines” and cut costs and therefore lenders will likely lean harder on speed and price whenever a waiver, AVM, or hybrid is allowed, and traditional assignment ordering will have to justify itself on risk grounds.

Changes in who can appraise and how: The order invites simplification of appraiser qualification requirements. Easier entry could mean more competitors and lenders may fill low-fee niches with less-experienced personnel or non-traditional vendors.

If your business is built primarily on simple, low-risk assignments, this is a direct competitive challenge.

Alignment of FHA and VA rules: HUD and VA are asked to align standards where risk is comparable, clarify what truly requires pre-closing repairs vs. what’s cosmetic, and expand post-closing repair flexibility.

That could change the frequency and scope of “subject to” conditions, reduce some friction and disputes around FHA/VA appraisals, and make your judgment about safety vs. cosmetic issues more visible and important.

In summation, this order calls for more technology and alternatives, more pressure on traditional appraisals, and more segmentation of valuation products by risk level.

A Clear Fork in the Road for Appraisers

Taken together, these two Executive Orders point in one direction: more volume, more complexity at the edges of the market, and more pressure to commoditize anything that looks “low risk.” Together they create a fork in the road for real estate appraisers:

If you stay in the lane of interchangeable, low-complexity assignments, you will feel the squeeze—from technology, from relaxed standards, and from new entrants.

If you lean into complexity—new construction, manufactured and modular, fringe markets, environmental and hazard issues, FHA/VA nuance—you become harder to replace, not easier.

This doesn’t mean abandoning efficiency or refusing alternative products. It means being fluent in hybrids and desktops so you can decide which work makes sense for you, positioning yourself as the expert when a lender can’t responsibly rely on an AVM or a waiver, and building documented expertise in the exact areas these orders will expand.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Definitely worth reading. All about what this means for appraisers in detail. The best analysis for appraisers I have read about this executive order. The author is definitely an “insider” as she is Co President of AXIS, a long time AMC. When I wrote one of my first articles on AMCs, I interviewed AXIS.

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UAD 3.6 and Appraisal Workflow

Newz: Practical AI Uses for Appraisers, Appraisal Forms Humor 

March 13, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Client Insists on Cost to Cure
  • UAD 3.6 Is Coming: A Practical Moment to Rethink Your Workflow
  • Appraisal By Kevin Hetch
  • One of Palm Springs’ ‘Storied’ Rock Houses Hits the Market for $1.5 Million: ‘A Rare Treasure’
  • Getting 94 offers & a tighter housing market By Ryan Lundquist
  • MY AD: Do I really have to report that state board issue to my E&O insurance? By Peter Christsen, Esq.
  • Beyond the Hype: How I’m Using AI to Actually Save 10 Hours a Week By Dustin Harris
  • Appraisal Forms – the next Generation – Humor
  • MBA : Mortgage applications increased 3.2 percent from one week earlier

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UAD 3.6 Is Coming: A Practical Moment to Rethink Your Workflow Appraisal

By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts: For many appraisers, the transition to UAD 3.6 feels different from past form updates. This is not simply a revised version of the URAR with a few new fields or definitions. It represents a structural shift in how appraisal data is organized, communicated, and delivered.

While change on this scale can feel disruptive, it also creates an opportunity to improve efficiency, modernize workflows, and position your business for the future.

This transition is not just about learning a new report format. It is about adapting to a new data-centric environment. And one of the most important places to start is with your appraisal software.

This Is a Moment of Opportunity

Transitions like this can feel uncertain, but they also offer a chance to improve how you work.

By taking time now to understand UAD 3.6, evaluate your software options, and refine your workflow, you can position your business to operate more efficiently and confidently in the new reporting environment.

The goal is not simply to adapt. It is to build a workflow that supports you well into the future.

UAD 3.6 is coming. And with the right preparation, it can be a step forward for both the profession and your practice.

Topics

  • This Is More Than a Form Update
  • Start by Looking at Your Process, Not Just Your Software
  • Not All Software Will Handle This Transition the Same Way
  • Efficiency Gains Are Possible, But They May Require Change
  • Focus on What Supports Your Business Long Term
  • The Appraiser’s Role Remains the Same
  • This Is a Moment of Opportunity

To read more, Click Here

My comments: I had never thought about the “big picture”: how the software affects your business. Worth reading.

I have been writing about the appraisal software for a year and just wrote another article on Appraisal software vendor Timelines for my April newsletter. Only 1 or 2 are ready to go. The others need more work done. Appraisers cannot learn to use the software until it is fully completed.

Why is this going so slow? The GSEs did not check with the software vendors to see how much time they needed to complete their software. The actual time needed has been longer than expected. Also, GSE requirements to make all the software the same for the reporting section had to be exactly the same for all the vendors. Also, PDF and XML reports must be correctly done. Getting this all validated by the GSEs is taking time.

Read more!!

Arms Length Sales for Appraisers

Newz: Arm’s Length, AMC Panel Requirements, Fed’s Influence on Mortgages

January 16, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: AMC Panel Requirements
  • What Does Arm’s Length Mean in Real Estate?
  • $329K California Cabin Has a Tree Growing Through Its Center: ‘Commune With Nature in a Whole New Way’
  • How does the Federal Reserve affect mortgages?
  • MY AD: What is new in the New URAR/UAD 3.6 SF-1 Scenario
  • Critical Thinking Skills Needed by Appraisers By Vernon Martin
  • Waste, Fraud & Abuse Flourished Under Former Secretary Fudge
  • MBA: Mortgage applications increased 28.5 percent from one week earlier

Non-Arms Length Sales for Appraisers

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What Does Arm’s Length Mean in Real Estate?

Excerpts: As a real estate appraiser, understanding whether a transaction is an arm’s length sale or a non-arm’s length sale is crucial. Therefore, when evaluating the current terms of a sale or analyzing past sales of the subject property or comparables, it’s essential to consider the nature of the sale to ensure a credible appraisal.

A non-arm’s length sale is a transaction between parties who have a personal or professional connection, such as family, marriage, or work relationships. Due to their relationship, the parties might not act in their own best interests, which can result in a final sale price that does not reflect the property’s true market value.

Non-arm’s length transactions extend beyond the relationship between the buyer and seller; additional conditions must be considered to determine whether a transaction qualifies as an arm’s length transaction.

Example of a non-arm’s length transaction: An employer sells a property to an employee and agrees to pay 80% of the down payment for a mortgage loan, all the closing costs, the transfer tax, and any and all repairs up to $50,000 in the first 5 years of home ownership.

Example of a non-arm’s length transaction: An elderly couple sells their property to their next-door neighbor without fully understanding its market value, relying solely on the neighbor’s offer.

Example of a non-arm’s length transaction: An elderly couple sells their property to their next-door neighbor without fully understanding its market value, relying solely on the neighbor’s offer.

To read more and watch a 5 minute video, Click Here

My comments: Worth reading for all appraisers. I have never read a more comprehensive and understandable explanation of this very important topic.

When I have a sale that does not “look right” I always find out why it is high or low or has some other issue on “arms length”. If I can’t find out, I don’t use the sale.

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How To Appraise Rural Properties

How To Appraise Rural Properties

Excerpts: Appraising residential properties in rural areas can be both challenging and rewarding. Unlike the standardized expectations of urban and suburban properties, rural properties often present unique characteristics that require a nuanced approach to valuation. Whether you’re a seasoned appraiser or new to the field, having a better understanding of rural properties is essential for providing credible appraisals. In this guide, we’ll explore what defines a rural property, the challenges appraisers face, reasons for conducting rural appraisals, strategies for finding comparables, and tips for writing a compliant appraisal report.

  • Defining rural properties – USDA and GSEs
  • Challenges of appraising rural properties
  • Appraising rural properties presents unique challenges due to their diverse characteristics and market dynamics.

Topics include:

  • Diverse property types and uses
  • Unique property characteristics
  • Limited market activity and more
  • Writing your rural property appraisal report – good ideas

To read more, click here

My comments: Worth reading, if only to find out about rural appraising. Well written. There are relatively few residential lender appraisals available now. This is an excellent diversification opportunity, with little competition from other appraisers or the GSEs use of other ways to get a value without human appraisers.

What if there are few rural areas near you?

You can expand your area to include rural appraisals to get more business.

When I worked for a northern California assessor’s office with rural areas I learned a lot about almond growing (the main crop) and other ag topics. It is not hard to learn the valuation factors. I had niece who had several horses for many years where she lived. There are equestrian facilities within 5 miles from my house in Oakland hills and in farther out Bay Area cities with larger lots. You may have some similar rural experience now!

The American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers www.asfmra.org has a specialty in Rural Appraising, but it requires a Certified General. There may be seminars available. Another reason for upgrading!

Urban, Suburban, Rural in Appraisals

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on USPAP and Personal Inspection, GSE Appraisal Modernization, Transaction costs and values including real estate commissions, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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Why do appraisers hit the sales price?

Why do appraisers hit the sales price?

By George Dell

Excerpt: A recent study includes a graph which shows that some 90% of appraisals hit the sale price exactly, or were higher, while only some 10% were below the sale price (when the sale price is known).

Is this a bias on the part of appraisers, or is the bias the cause of the system? What could possibly cause this strong upside skew?

First, ignore the ongoing pressures from the entire ‘loan industry’ to make the loan, make the commission, make the quota, make the bonus, and look successful. Ignore the claimed purpose of the public trust (of our quasi-governmental standards and licensing quagmire).

The goal of protecting the public trust failed, and will fail again— this time with different excuses and blaming— but it will fail again.

Let’s look at some underlying economic truths and social/governmental policy. What economics and public policies come into play here? Three come to mind immediately:

To read the full, very interesting post click here

My comment: When I started my appraisal business in 1986, I was told by local very experienced appraisers to appraise at the sales price or I may be kicked off a lender’s approved list. Of course, since I was trained at an assessor’s office, I was shocked and refused to do this… There was always another lender client I could get.

Dell’s blog has very short posts. My June paid newsletter will have a much longer article written by him: “Old Versus New: Conflict or Opportunity?” It has a brief look into the past, including a photo of an acoustic coupler for connecting to remote sites. Plus, of course, comments on the future! I remember 30 baud transmission rates in the early 1980s connecting from my home PC to my company’s servers;>

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

Covid-19 Residential Appraisers Tips on Staying Safe

What to Do When Your Appraisal Is Under Review(Opens in a new browser tab)

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Residential Appraisal Changes Coming

How is Appraisal Gonna Change?

By George Dell

Excerpt: What new “appraisal methods and techniques” have we seen? As I speak to reviewers who see valuations from around the country, there seems to be a degradation of quality. Less analysis rather than more. Less explanation rather than clearer logic. More “trust me” and less “see my reasoning.”

What does the world really need? Trust my opinion-or see the result? Trust my comps-or see market parameters.

Competitors for valuation, risk, and investment needs want “better, faster, cheaper.” For now, lets just look at “better.” What is “better?”

“Better” is actually fairly simple. There are only three parts: 1) is the right question being asked; 2) is the result true (accurate); and 3) how sure (precise) is the result? So, let’s look briefly at each of these needs, and how each can be helped with today’s technology.

https://georgedell.com/how-is-appraisal-gonna-change/

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

Covid-19 Residential Appraisers Tips on Staying Safe

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Appraisals and Altered Listing Photos

Digitally-doctored listing photos are on the rise

Excerpts: It will cost $2.40 for a paint job, $24 to replace flooring, and $40 to remove a wall or add a swimming pool.

Digital photo manipulation has become so widespread and cheap that home sellers are increasingly using the technology to spruce up their listings, the Wall Street Journal reported. This has the potential to create new headaches for end users, investors, appraisers and brokers…

Furthermore, with federal regulators pushing for automated appraisals that will make use of online listings, the hazards of doctored images could be spread to the general public.

My comments: How do AVMs and CU deal with this? Appraisers can always contact the agent to confirm what the home looked like. CU robo emails/calls to agents and somehow integrate this into the data?

Lenders and AVMs are now using agent MLS comments. I recently spoke with an appraiser where the lender disputed one of her comps because the MLS mentioned it was “close to shopping” and she did not. Yes, it was very close to a historic shopping street, but there was little to no off street parking on this street, as it was taken up by employees in the stores. The comp had 9 off street parking places for 2 units and sold for a premium price. Typically there is 1 or 0 parking spaces per unit in the historic apartments on the comp’s street. I recently tried to go to an open house on the street. The closest parking space was 3 blocks away. I skipped the open house. The agents often mentioned “close to shopping” to say something positive about their listing’s location.

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

Covid-19 Residential Appraisers Tips on Staying Safe

For Covid Updates, go to my Covid Science blog at covidscienceblog.com

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