ANSI and UAD 3.6 for Appraisers

Newz: ANSI and UAD 3.6, Trainee Inside the Fast and Cheap Model

February 13, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD: Buyer Wants Lower Price to Negotiate
  • ANSI Z765 and the New UAD 3.6: What Appraisers Need to Know
  • New York Lumber Baron’s Private Island Retreat Hits the Market for $2.7 Million—With a Historic 8-Bedroom Mansion
  • We Will Always Need Appraisers: Josh Walitt on Valuation, Technology, and Adaptability By Isaac Peck, Publisher WorkingRE
  • MY AD: What is new in the New URAR. List of data requests for each page of UAD 3.6 SFR report.
  • The Trainee Inside the Fast and Cheap Model
  • The Ethics of Credibility in Real Estate Appraisal By Timothy Andersen, MAI
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 0.3 percent from one week earlier

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ANSI Z765 and the New UAD 3.6: What Appraisers Need to Know

Excerpts:

Why ANSI Z765 Matters More Under UAD 3.6

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have both adopted ANSI Z765 as the standard for measuring one-unit detached and attached dwellings. For years, ANSI shaped how appraisers calculated gross living area, but measurement practices still varied from one professional to another. Under the new UAD 3.6 framework, those differences matter more because:

The URAR now breaks out finished area by level, making ANSI designations part of the form structure.

Lenders run automated checks that compare the sketch, GLA figures, and room-level data for consistency.

Any mismatch can trigger a revision request, a CU warning, or a QC hold.

In short, ANSI is no longer just a best practice. It’s now deeply connected to how the form captures data and how lenders review appraisals.

Core ANSI Rules that Every Appraiser Must Apply

ANSI Z765 is the national standard for measuring single-family homes. Appraisers must follow the standard in full when required by the assignment. Key elements include:

Above-Grade vs. Below-Grade

A basement is any area partially or fully below grade, regardless of finish. Even if it includes high-quality living space, it must be reported as below-grade finished area, not GLA.

Ceiling Height Requirements….

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Good review of ANSI standards and how they change with UAD 3.6

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New York Lumber Baron’s Private Island Retreat Hits the Market for $2.7 Million—With a Historic 8-Bedroom Mansion

Excerpts: 8 bedrooms, 6.5 baths, 9,112 sq.ft., 0.5 acre lot, Built in 1905

Longue Vue Island is in Alexandria Bay on the St. Lawrence River and is understood to be one of the only artificial islands in the state of New York.

The island, which has also been known as Rosette Island and Artificial Island over the years, is home to a stunning eight-bedroom mansion and detached boathouse that were built for its original owner, Hudson Rose, a businessman who specialized in the lumber trade.

The home was designed by the architects Barney & Chapman in 1905. The grand arts & craft home features 8BR/6.5BA, gorgeous white cabinetry with island, stainless steel appliances, formal dining and spacious living room with detailed woodwork, fireplace, hardwood floors and enclosed stone porch that surrounds the first floor. As you leave the first floor, the grand original staircase leads to the second & third floor. Also features an amazing 3-slip deep-water boathouse that can accommodate 4 -6 boats with living quarters above. The upstairs above the boathouse has a wet bar, game room, beautiful wainscotting & hardwood floors throughout, 1BR/1.5 BA and living room.

To see the listing with an aerial view, virtual tour and 49 photos, Click Here

My comments: I have lived on a developed island in San Francisco Bay for the past 40 years. I love my Island of Alameda and will never leave! Of course I am always interested in other islands. What we say is “I hate to leave the island!”

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We Will Always Need Appraisers: Josh Walitt on Valuation, Technology, and Adaptability

By Isaac Peck, Publisher WorkingRE

Excerpts: To thrive in today’s appraisal landscape, adaptability matters more than ever. Markets shift, technology evolves, and clients’ needs change. Appraisers who recognize the versatility of their valuation skills—beyond traditional lender work—are better positioned to diversify, grow, and remain relevant in a changing industry.

Joshua Walitt is the very picture of adaptability and change. Originally a banker, Walitt did a mid-career jump into appraising after realizing that banking wasn’t for him. Since making that choice, Walitt hasn’t just followed his industry; he has set the pace for it.

Walitt has become a sought-after expert on compliance, real estate, and valuation, as well as a reviewer, a national speaker, an educator, and an expert witness. His company, Walitt Solutions, provides consulting services to lenders, appraisers, management companies, technology companies, education providers, and regulators.

Technology and Diversification

When I asked Walitt what the future of appraising looks like, he did not hesitate. “Technology,” he answered. “I don’t know any way around giving an answer without technology coming into it. We’ve had inspection apps for decades. But I think now, the importance of learning and using those is really coming to the forefront. A lot more data collection will be necessary for appraisers. Technology is forcing us to change. We’ll see a lot more velocity, consistency, and repeatability. And not just in the inspection,” he said.

The Future of Residential Valuation

With a wide network of videos, blog posts, and human contacts, Walitt is a presence across the entire appraisal profession. Living in Colorado, he has also served on a local Board of Equalization, resolving disputes between homeowners and assessors. All of this human contact has given Walitt a different view of the future than those who see incoming technologies as more disruptive than constructive. He believes that so long as there is property, people will need human valuation experts.

Walitt told me he was “optimistic about the future of the valuation profession. There’s always a need to know how much a property is worth. At this point in time, we don’t have machines that can replace human judgment, we’ve got a good place for it. With technology, it will look different. Think about the two-minute checkup from your dentist or going to the optometrist and someone remotes in to control the equipment that works on your eyes. We never imagined that we would have that technology, but we do. It’s becoming different, and it will be different,” he said.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: I have been following Walitt for quite a while. Good to know more about him and what he thinks.

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What is new in the New URAR. List of data requests for each page of UAD 3.6 SFR report.

In the June, 1925 issue of Appraisal Today

Excerpts:

Page 3

Property Access – Search F-1 for full list

Zoning

Compliance

Classification Code

Classification Description

Property use

The type(s) of non-residential use observed on the property.

Agricultural

Commercial (e.g., retail, day care, elder care, beauty or barber shop, doctor’s

office) Industrial

Other (Describe)

Non-Residential Property Use

Hazard Zone

Property Restrictions

Easements

Encroachments

Site Characteristics (Example: topography, rolling, adverse impact

Site features and impact to value/marketability

The Site Features table provides information about relevant site factors that may impact the value and marketability of the property

Site influence

Many are listed plus details required (proximity, impact). Search in F-1

3 examples: agricultural, body of water, busy roadway

Impact classification is requested on some data, in many

categories-influence: Proximity, Impact, Comment

Adverse

The market reaction has a negative impact on the property’s value or marketability.

Beneficial

The market reaction has a positive impact on the property’s value or marketability.

Neutral

No measurable market impact on the property’s value or marketability.

Note: Neutral does not mean equal to other properties. For example, if the

subject and all comparables have the same view, that does not necessarily mean that Impact is Neutral.

Utilities

The appraiser must indicate whether each of the following utilities are connected to the site, and whether the utility is public or private.

Electricity

Gas

Sanitary Sewer

Water

Other (Describe) – if applicable

Broadband Internet

To read the full article, plus 2+ years of previous issues, subscribe to the paid Appraisal Today at www.appraisaltoday.com/order . I hope that at least one education provider will set up a list of each data requested with a live or virtual class that goes through the report page by page explaining what it means! ou can see what you need to know to complete the report.

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February, 2026 issue emailed on

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The Trainee Inside the Fast and Cheap Model

The trainee walked into a job expecting mentorship and instead found a crash course in misconduct.

Excerpts: There is a widening gap in this industry between the people who actually protect the public trust and the people who only talk about it. A recent Reddit post from a Georgia trainee captured that gap with uncomfortable clarity. Not because his experience was unusual, but because it showed exactly what happens when the demand for fast and cheap collides with a profession built on accuracy, accountability, and real judgment.

The trainee described a year of being sent out alone to inspect properties, told to introduce himself using the name of a licensed appraiser who was never present, instructed to drop that person’s license into the file, and discouraged from adding supervisor details because the supervisor did not actually supervise. His so called trainer lived in another state, ignored most of his questions, and only appeared long enough to nitpick minor clerical issues. After twelve months, he could measure a house with precision, but no one had walked him through developing a sales comparison grid, reconciling approaches, or completing a report from start to finish. He was not being trained. He was being used.

And then came the comment that exposed the ecosystem. An appraiser described a local AMC that sends trainees out to inspect because they are cheap, fast, and most importantly invisible to the client. Many lenders do not allow trainee inspections, so instead of disclosing the truth, the AMC buries the trainee’s role behind a vague line in the addendum about a clerical administrative assistant who aids in X, Y, Z. The licensed appraiser signs the report, collects the fee, and keeps the volume flowing, while the trainee gets a small cut and a log of hours that will not lead to competency because no one is training them beyond measuring and sketching.

To read more plus 23+ appraiser comments, Click Here

My comments: This is what happened when licensing started in the 1990s. A licensed appraiser hired trainees and did not teach them how to appraise. Required classes offered by proprietary schools taught trainees how to pass the exam. A generation of appraisers had inadequate or no training and poor classes. It is not their fault.

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The Ethics of Credibility in Real Estate Appraisal

By Timothy Andersen, MAI, MSc., CDEI, MNAA

Excerpts:

The Nature of Credibility

Credibility has many definitions. In real estate appraisal, the definition that matters most is USPAP’s: “…worthy of belief.”

In this article, I’ll demonstrate why credibility is more than just a guide for creating a quality work product. It’s also an ethical obligation to clients, and the cornerstone of public trust in our profession. And I’ll outline the fundamental characteristics of credible appraisal reports: They should be clear, unambiguous, precise, concise, and grounded in logic and epistemic responsibility. (I’ll explain that last term later in the piece.)

Clarity

For appraisals to be credible and appraisal reports non-misleading, appraisers must communicate their reasoning and conclusions clearly. Jargon, overuse of boilerplate, convoluted sentences, internal inconsistencies, and vague language are the enemies of clarity.

The Ethical Imperative to Improve

The ethics of credibility demand more than technical competence and “my 20 years of experience.” They require a steadfast commitment to clarity, accuracy, sound logic, and rigorous intellectual honesty.

Credibility isn’t a static trait; it requires ongoing effort. We can always improve our writing, analytical skills, and ethical awareness. And we don’t have to do this alone in our offices. Professional organizations, workshops, peer networks, state appraisal coalition meetings, and national conventions are there to help us refine these abilities.

Ethical and competent real estate appraisers have a duty to produce appraisals that inspire trust and reports that are transparent, easy to understand, and not misleading. Appraisal reports have far-reaching implications. They influence financial decisions, impact communities, and shape perceptions of our profession. By committing to the ethical principle of credibility and all that it encompasses, we as appraisers can uphold the integrity of our profession, ensure its long-term success, and, as USPAP’s Preamble urges, “promote and maintain a high level of public trust in appraisal practice.”

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Well written and worth reading. We often get caught up in producing appraisals and can forget what it all means.

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HOW TO USE THE NUMBERS BELOW. Appraisals are ordered after the loan application. These numbers tell you the future for the next few weeks. For more information on how they are compiled, Click Here.

Note: I publish a graph of this data every month in my paid monthly newsletter, Appraisal Today. For more information or get a FREE sample go to www.appraisaltoday.com/order Or call 510-865-8041, MTW, 7 AM to noon, Pacific time.

My comments: Rates are going up and down. We are all waiting for rates to drop lower in 2026.

Mortgage applications decreased 0.3 percent from one week earlier

WASHINGTON, D.C. (February 11, 2026) — Mortgage applications decreased 0.3 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending February 6, 2026.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 0.3 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 2 percent compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index increased 1 percent from the previous week and was 101 percent higher than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 2 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 4 percent compared with the previous week and was 4 percent higher than the same week one year ago.

“Mortgage applications were relatively flat over the week, but it was a mixed bag for the different loan types. The 30-year fixed rate was unchanged at 6.21 percent, and conventional applications declined for both purchases and refinances as borrowers held out for another drop in rates or shifted to other loan types,” said Joel Kan, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist. “FHA purchase and refinance applications increased, helped partially by the FHA rate declining and remaining 20 basis points lower than the conforming 30-year fixed rate.”

Added Kan, “Borrowers are increasingly utilizing FHA loans as affordability challenges remain, despite recent improvements. Similarly, the ARM share increased to a seven-week high with ARM rates almost a percentage point lower than fixed rates.”

The refinance share of mortgage activity decreased to 56.4 percent of total applications from 57.1 percent the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity increased to 8.0 percent of total applications.

The FHA share of total applications increased to 18.4 percent from 17.8 percent the week prior. The VA share of total applications increased to 16.0 percent from 15.8 percent the week prior. The USDA share of total applications remained unchanged at 0.4 percent from the week prior.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($832,750 or less) remained unchanged at 6.21 percent, with points remaining unchanged at 0.56 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances (greater than $832,750) decreased to 6.30 percent from 6.32 percent, with points remaining unchanged at 0.34 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages backed by the FHA decreased to 6.01 percent from 6.04 percent, with points increasing to 0.68 from 0.67 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 5.65 percent from 5.61 percent, with points increasing to 0.68 from 0.63 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs decreased to 5.33 percent from 5.37 percent, with points increasing to 0.67 from 0.58 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate decreased from last week.

The survey covers U.S. closed-end residential mortgage applications originated through retail and consumer direct channels. The survey has been conducted weekly since 1990. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks, thrifts, and credit unions. Base period and value for all indexes is March 16, 1990=100.

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Ann O’Rourke, MAI, SRA, MBA

Appraiser and Publisher Appraisal Today

1826 Clement Ave. Suite 203 Alameda, CA 94501

Phone: 510-865-8041

Email:  ann@appraisaltoday.com

Online: www.appraisaltoday.com

5 Excel Resources and How-To Guides for Appraisers

Newz: Forecasts, Appraisal Forgery,
Excel Appraiser Resources

January 9, 2026

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA ad: A Case of Forgery
  • 5 Excel Resources and How-To Guides for Appraisers
  • Appraisal By Jim Amorin, MAI
  • Rare Sculptural Masterpiece by Architect Charles Haertling Hits the Market in Boulder for Under $4 Million
  • USPAP and the State Board By Timothy Andersen, The Appraiser’s Advocate
  • 2026 Housing Market Forecast: The Great Recalibration Appraisal By Kevin Hecht
  • When Protecting Tenants Starts With Targeting Property Rights By Desiree Mehbod
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 9.7 percent from two weeks earlier

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5 Excel Resources and How-To Guides for Appraisers

By Jim Amorin, MAI

Excerpts: Are you getting the most out of Excel in your real estate appraisal work? If you’ve ever found yourself drowning in data or spending too much time on tedious tasks, it’s time to transform how you complete your appraisal tasks.

We’ll dive into five essential functions that can streamline your appraisal process and boost your efficiency as well as provide real-world examples to help you master these Excel tools and revolutionize your workflow.

VLOOKUP: Your Go-To for Vertical Data Retrieval

Imagine this: You’re working on an appraisal, and you need to verify the sale price of a property quickly. Instead of sifting through pages of data, VLOOKUP does the heavy lifting for you to pull information in a snap.

HLOOKUP: The Horizontal Companion

Now, let’s talk about HLOOKUP. If VLOOKUP is your vertical search tool, HLOOKUP is the horizontal counterpart. It’s perfect for those times when your data is organized across columns rather than rows.

XLOOKUP: The All-Rounder

XLOOKUP was introduced in 2019 as the successor to the VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP functions. XLOOKUP empowers real estate appraisers to navigate vast datasets seamlessly and enhance the precision of their valuations.

IF Statements: Decision-Making Made Simple

In Excel, the IF statement acts like a swift decision-maker, constantly asking, “Is this true or false?” Based on the response to this straightforward yet powerful question, Excel takes a divergent path, calculating different outcomes for the true condition compared to the false one.

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Understandable. I had never heard of this software. Detailed answers on how to use the tools by an expert: Jim Amorin, MAI

Read more!!

Appraisal Adjustments

Newz: Appraisal Adjustments, How Freddie and Fannie Inflated Home Prices, FHA to Adopt UAD 3.6

August 29, 2025

What’s in This Newsletter (In Order, Scroll Down)

  • LIA AD Navigating Value Revisions in Appraisals
  • Appraisal Adjustments: Types, Methods, and Cheat Sheet Appraisal By Kevin Hecht
  • Inside Artificial Heart Inventor’s $4.8 Million Midcentury Modern Salt Lake City Utah Home
  • Inflated Prices, Taxed to Death, by Jeremy Bagott
  • Can the direction a home faces affect its value? By Ryan Lundquist
  • The Competence to Perform an Assignment, by Timothy C. Andersen, MAI
  • FHA to adopt UAD 3.6
  • MBA: Mortgage applications decreased 0.5 percent from one week earlier

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Time Adjustment Changes for Appraisers

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Appraisal Adjustments: Types, Methods, and Cheat Sheet Appraisal By Kevin Hecht

Excerpts:

Types of Appraisal Adjustments

Appraisal adjustments can take several forms, depending on the property characteristics being compared. Each type of adjustment addresses a different element that may influence value. Below are descriptions of common adjustment categories and their uses, followed by a “cheat sheet” chart with examples.

  • Qualitative Adjustments
  • Quantitative Adjustments
  • Transactional Adjustments
  • Market Conditions Adjustments
  • Property Adjustments
  • Locational Adjustments

Common Methods for Making Appraisal Adjustments

A long list, from matched paired sales to Cost Analysis

Appraiser Survey: What’s Your Go-To Method for Adjustments?

Paired sales/matched pair analysis (Most popular answer!)

“I typically cover rural areas where sales are scarce and there is not enough data for meaningful statistical analysis to be performed. Due to this, paired sales analysis is the most reasonable and defensible analysis position available.”

“I use linear regression to understand market changes and to calculate any necessary market change adjustments.”

“Depends on what item is being adjusted. If it is site or GLA, it is usually a percentage of the per acre or per square foot sales price. Other items are usually paired sales analysis or consideration for depreciated cost.”

To read more, Click Here

My comments: Comprehensive lists and interesting appraiser comments. I quit doing grid dollar adjustments many years ago. A person from our state regulator, speaking at a local appraisal meeting, said they would require support for all adjustments. I started by doing Plus and Minus grid adjustments and then went to “total property comparison” with a value. I do a qualitative analysis comparing the comps.

The only supported dollar adjustments I make are for market conditions and high dollar features such as a fantastic view of the Golden Gate Bridge from very high up a hill.


Inside Artificial Heart Inventor’s $4.8 Million Midcentury Modern Salt Lake City Utah Home

Excerpts: 4 bedrooms, 4.5 baths, 5,447 sq.ft., 0.55 acre lot, built in 1957

The mastermind behind the one-of-a-kind estate was none other than Swiss architect Eduard Dreier, who brought Bauhaus principles to the modernist movements of Utah and Nevada.

Lovingly restored and awarded the Utah Heritage Award for Restoration and Renovation, this 5, 447 sq ft architectural gem blends timeless Dreier elements-exposed steel beams, walls of glass and cantilevered roof line, granite rock walls-with warm modern luxury. The 1,110 sq ft glass-and-steel attached guest house, designed by Dreier protge Brent Groesbeck in 2016, floats above the main home, expanding living where entertaining is elevated to an art form.

To read more, Click Here

To see the listing with 43 photos and a video tour, Click Here

Read more!!

How To Appraise Rural Properties

How To Appraise Rural Properties

Excerpts: Appraising residential properties in rural areas can be both challenging and rewarding. Unlike the standardized expectations of urban and suburban properties, rural properties often present unique characteristics that require a nuanced approach to valuation. Whether you’re a seasoned appraiser or new to the field, having a better understanding of rural properties is essential for providing credible appraisals. In this guide, we’ll explore what defines a rural property, the challenges appraisers face, reasons for conducting rural appraisals, strategies for finding comparables, and tips for writing a compliant appraisal report.

  • Defining rural properties – USDA and GSEs
  • Challenges of appraising rural properties
  • Appraising rural properties presents unique challenges due to their diverse characteristics and market dynamics.

Topics include:

  • Diverse property types and uses
  • Unique property characteristics
  • Limited market activity and more
  • Writing your rural property appraisal report – good ideas

To read more, click here

My comments: Worth reading, if only to find out about rural appraising. Well written. There are relatively few residential lender appraisals available now. This is an excellent diversification opportunity, with little competition from other appraisers or the GSEs use of other ways to get a value without human appraisers.

What if there are few rural areas near you?

You can expand your area to include rural appraisals to get more business.

When I worked for a northern California assessor’s office with rural areas I learned a lot about almond growing (the main crop) and other ag topics. It is not hard to learn the valuation factors. I had niece who had several horses for many years where she lived. There are equestrian facilities within 5 miles from my house in Oakland hills and in farther out Bay Area cities with larger lots. You may have some similar rural experience now!

The American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers www.asfmra.org has a specialty in Rural Appraising, but it requires a Certified General. There may be seminars available. Another reason for upgrading!

Urban, Suburban, Rural in Appraisals

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news!!

NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on USPAP and Personal Inspection, GSE Appraisal Modernization, Transaction costs and values including real estate commissions, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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Read more!!

2024 USPAP For Appraisers

2024 USPAP

Source: Appraisal Foundation

The 2024 Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice is now available for purchase in physical and digital formats.

This year, for the first time, you can purchase just the book of USPAP standards for $35. This covers all Definitions, Rules, and Standards.

We also have a new product launching this year. All Advisory Opinions, Frequently Asked Questions and the recently launched Reference Manual will now be part of a standalone publication called the 2024 USPAP Guidance and Reference Manual.

This change reflects the maturation of USPAP, resulting in longer effective dates. The ASB will continue to review USPAP for changes when necessary but will shift much of its focus to providing more guidance to the marketplace. Appraisers can now buy one set of USPAP standards and keep that publication on their bookshelf for as long as that edition is effective and purchase just the Guidance and Reference Manual as needed for coursework and updates.

If you like having the USPAP standards and guidance material linked, we still have you covered. You can also purchase a linked digital version of the eUSPAP and Guidance and Reference Manual and get seamless access across both documents.

To read the full letter, click here

My comments: USPAP 2024 is effective January 1, 2024. I’ve been waiting for a very long time for longer than 2 years between effective dates. Also, there is no ending date for the 2024 version.

When USPAP started, it was very exciting as appraisers had to decide what needed to be changed or added. Lots of people wanted to be on the ASB. Over time, I quit following the updates as there were few significant changes.

2024-2025 USPAP 7-Hour Update Course is being approved or is approved, in the states. I assume a new class will be required every two years in the future. Gotta keep that money coming into the Appraisal Foundation, I guess…

I really hated the classes when there was not much to say except a rehash of the past. I taught USPAP before the ASB told you what to teach. It was my favorite class as we could focus on issues in our current market. Of course, now there is appraiser discrimination, the current hot topic. Personally, I think there is very, very little intentional discrimination by appraisers, compared with the intentional discrimination by lenders (and others). “Red Lining” still exists, some are in the same locations.

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Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news!!

NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on  non-lender appraisals, economics analysis, Fannie getting rid of appraisers?, unusual homes, mortgage origination

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The End of Lender Appraisals?

The End of Home Appraisals?

By Jeremy Bagott, MAI

Excerpts: In his 1946 essay “Politics and the English Language,” the late British novelist, essayist and critic George Orwell examined the connection between political orthodoxies and the debasement of the English language. In a truly Orwellian move, mortgage giant Freddie Mac recently announced its intent to censor an arbitrary collection of words such as “desirable,” “safe,” “well-kept,” “student” and “crime” when they appear, in any context, in the hundreds of thousands of appraisal reports it relies on in mortgage underwriting. It would be hard to make this up.

As with all banned words, Freddie’s list will lead to the need to ban additional words over time as appraisers, expunging the word “desirable,” will find synonyms when analyzing market reaction to the views of two homes or to the cul-de-sac location of a home versus the midblock location of a comparable. When discussing how market participants view side-by-side school districts, appraisers will figure out they can use synonyms like “advantageous,” “preferable,” or “beneficial” instead. Soon, these words, too, will need to be banned. In a college town, the banned word “students” will become “matriculants,” a word that will likewise need to be banned.

The attack on the protected speech of independent appraisers erodes their ability to describe how the properties they appraise relate to the preferences of market participants. The censorship is part of a march toward what appraiser and podcaster Phil Crawford has coined “universal basic home value” – a utopian vision among idealogues in which government technocrats dictate the supposed value of a property using algorithms and machine learning. The censorship began with Fannie Mae, and has now predictably spread to Freddie Mac.

To read more plus appraiser comments, click here

My comment: Worth reading. Lots more AMC/lender appraisal correction requests. Last week’s email had a discussion of the “words” which got a lot of clicks by appraisers wanting more information.

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

Fannie: Words and Phrases in Appraisals

Click here to subscribe to our FREE weekly appraiser email newsletter and get the latest appraisal news!!

NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on non lender appraisals, USPAP, Bias, real estate market, mortgage rates, unusual homes, mortgage origination

 

Read more!!

FHA: Cosmetic vs. MPR Repairs

Cosmetic vs. MPR Repairs: Guidance for FHA Appraisers

By: McKissock

Excerpts: If you are appraising a property that needs some cosmetic repairs but meets FHA minimum property requirements (MPR) in its current condition, you should make the appraisal “as-is.” Here is some guidance on cosmetic repairs vs. MPR repairs.

Topics include:

  • When can an FHA appraisal be completed “as-is” vs. “subject to”?
  • Cosmetic repairs Examples
  • MPR repairs Examples
  • Conditions that require inspection Examples

To read more, click here

My comments: If you do FHA appraisals, read this blog post. Photos and lots of examples. I quit doing FHA appraisals in the mid-1980s because of the inspection requirements compared to conventional appraisals, that did not have the requirement.

Appraisal Business Tips 

Humor for Appraisers

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on appraisal “modernization”, bias hearing, bad appraiser, USPAP, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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Appraiser Professional Goals

1-6-23 NEWSLETTER

Appraisers Share Their Top Professional Goals for 2023

By: McKissock (Survey)

Excerpts:

  • Maintain my current business (26%)
  • Earn a designation or certification (16%)
  • Grow my business (15%)
  • Prepare for retirement (12%)

“I would like to turn over my appraisal business to my daughter, who is certified.”

Should have retired last year but put it off due to the high amount of requests!”

After 23 years in appraising, which was very beneficial for me and my customers, I’m preparing for retirement.”

  • Achieve a better work-life balance (10%)
  • Other (6%)

To read more, including personal comments from appraisers, click here.

My comments: The post has links to some topics above with many tips. I have recently been writing about many of these topics since the market changed.

I write about non-lender work, staying up when business is down, retirement planning, and more in my monthly newsletter. I will be writing soon about upgrading to Certified General. I have always done both commercial and residential. My business has been much more stable as I can shift between them when the appraisal markets change, especially fees.

What are you planning to do in 2023? Now is the time to learn all the features in your MLS and forms software, upgrade your skills by taking seminars and classes, and more.

The future of residential appraising

Appraisal Business Tips 

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on USPAP and non-traditional appraisals, Non-lender appraisals, reos, tear downs, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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Appraisals – Check the Water Source!

Excerpt: We continue to see claims alleging that the rural property appraiser failed to adequately identify or report details surrounding a water source. In one claim, the appraiser correctly noted that the property was serviced by a “private water well.” It was later discovered that the well was not located on the property which was appraised. Unfortunately, the well was actually located on an adjacent lot that, at one time, was part of the subject lot prior to the lots being subdivided.

My comments: An appraiser lost a lawsuit because he said the vacant parcel had public water access. It did not even though many lots nearby were developed. Nearby, I noticed a large water tank. It was shared by four nearby homes. This was not in a rural area. I worked for 4 years in rural areas. Water access was critical. If there was no access, trucks had to bring the water.

Appraisers – check the water source!

10-12-17 Newz//FHA-Appraisers responsible for water quality reporting?, Hybrid appraisal survey)

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on real estate market, USPAP and contracts, unusual homes, mortgage origination stats, etc.

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My Comments on Market Changes

My inbox is flooded with news emails about opinions on what is happening now and forecasts for the future. (Most of the information in these newsletters comes from emails. I am on many email lists.) It looks like the change is starting because of increasing mortgage interest rates. I have included some of the articles below.

Fannie and Freddie have long said that they want appraisers to tell them about their markets. Include graphs and charts in your appraisal to show your clients what is happening now and why they need human appraisers.  

It is extremely important for appraisers now to closely track changes in your local markets at least once every day and tell your lender clients about it. When will it affect your market? No one knows if there will be foreclosures or when they will start. The number of potential buyers will decrease as rates go up in many markets.

Segments may be very different from the overall stats. A few examples:

  • Different price ranges – first-time homebuyers, high end
  • New homes – what is happening?
  • Detached vs. townhomes and stacked condos.
  • All cash and investors
  • How many offers
  • No inspections or appraisals?

COMPS ARE THE PAST. YOU MUST KNOW YOUR MARKET TRENDS. TRACK AND GRAPH THE NUMBER OF LISTINGS VS. PENDINGS AND EXPIREDS, DAYS ON THE MARKET, PRICE CHANGES, ETC. 

Today is NOT the same as 2008+, with its massive fraudulent loans made to unqualified buyers. Computer modeling did not predict the 2008 crash. Many were in denial that it was coming and refused to listen to appraisers. We have never seen a pandemic real estate market before. Did anyone think in early 2020 that home values all over the country would go off the charts? No one did. Appraisers wrote up long disclaimers about how they did not know the effects. Some still include them in their appraisal reports today.

Watch the excellent 4-minute video with Mark Zandi, “There’s a comeuppance coming in the housing market”. It discusses how today is different from 2008 and what is happening today. Before becoming the chief economist of Moody’s Analytics, he was a real estate economist. I listened to him for many years about real estate economics. He is very savvy. I agree with what he says about real estate. I am unsure about inflation. To watch the video, click here

I have been writing about these upcoming changes in these newsletters for a while now. Ryan Lundquist writes about this almost every week. He has lots more details and examples of graphs that can help you see what is happening in your market. www.sacramentoappraisalblog.com He writes for the Sacramento, CA market but what he writes is relevant for other markets also.

Two days ago the Fed raised rates by 0.75%. Recession? Lower inflation? Real estate market?

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Appraisal Comps in Lopsided Markets

Different colorful shapes wooden blocks on beige background, flat lay. Geometric shapes in different colors, top view. Concept of creative, logical thinking or problem solving.

Choosing comps in a lopsided market

By Ryan Lundquist
Excerpt: QUESTION: With so many listings receiving offers above list, and people having to pay the shortfall between the appraised value and the contract price, how do appraisers look at comps? If a property sold at $580,000, but it actually appraised for $547,000, and the buyer paid the difference, which number do you use? $580,000 or $547,000?
ANSWER: Here are a few things on my mind.
1) Weigh the comps:
In any market (not just today), we have to weigh the comps. Or another way to say it is, we have to appraise the comps so to speak. What I mean is if something clearly sells for too much, it’s reasonable to give that property less weight in our analysis. Likewise, if a property sells for too little, we might also give less weight to that sale. Granted, selling for too little isn’t as common lately, but in past markets we regularly considered whether short sales or bank-owned sales sold below market value.
2) One sale doesn’t make or break the market:
It’s important to note one sale doesn’t make or break the market. This means one lofty “lone ranger” sale doesn’t all of a sudden mean the rest of the market will go to that level. This would be like saying that record-breaking $7M sale in Shingle Springs from August will pull the rest of the market up. Nah, I don’t think so. Or Zillow buying a house for $40,000 more than the comps will cause the rest of the market to rise. Nope. If one sale closes at $580,000, but the rest of the market is below $550,000, we won’t arbitrarily accept $580,000 as the new neighborhood price threshold. The same would hold true if a different house sold at $450,000. This one “low ranger” (sorry) won’t automatically drag the rest of the market down.
To read more plus lots of comments, click here
My comment: Some good comments and tips for this crazee market!!

Appraisal Business Tips 

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NOTE: Please scroll down to read the other topics in this long blog post on unusual homes, surplus vs. excess land, ANSI, USPAP, Liability, mortgage origination stats, etc.

 

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